School of History and Philosophy of Science

RESEARCH SEMINAR

[The University of Sydney]

[https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20260823/16/66/f0/75/412d1c1f66a3c48a2cc1b8a7_1276x852.jpg]



Euthenics, Women, and the Making of Better Environments
David PD Munns (City University of New York)

Dates: Monday, 31/8/2026
Start Time: 5:30pm
Venue: Madsen Building (F09), Room 331
How to register: Free, no registration required

Website: 
https://hps-events.sydney.edu.au/<https://t.e2ma.net/click/giadsy/gm1o2zgb/sb5le4e>



Abstract: In 1904, Ellen Richards introduced “euthenics.” By 1912, Lewellys 
Barker, director of medicine and physician-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital, 
would tell the New York Times that the “task of eugenics” and the “task of 
euthenics” was the “Task for the Nation.” Alongside the emergence of 
hereditarian eugenics, where fate was firmly rooted in heredity, this talk 
places euthenics into the same Progressive Era demands for the scientific 
management over environmental issues like life and labor, health and hygiene, 
sewage and sanitation. I argue that euthenics not only heralded women as 
leaders in the quest for what Richards and eugenicists termed “racial 
improvement” but understood reforms were to come through environmental and 
educational reform rather than hereditary interventions. Looking to recuperate 
the figure of Ellen Richards in the history of science, I place Richards and 
her euthenics more into the debate over eugenics rather than over the emergence 
of home economics. Building on the work of Donald Opitz, Staffan Bergwik, and 
Brigette Van Tiggelen, this talk shows, first, how Richards’ career threads the 
needle between the home and the laboratory as sites of science making, not as 
separate spheres but as overlapping realms, and helps recover how domestic 
concerns shaped the focus of the life sciences. Second, this talk shows how 
euthenics shaped eugenics by looking at the writings of American eugenicists 
Charles Davenport, Paul Popenoe, and David Starr Jordan on “Eugenics and 
Euthenics.” Third, I describe how euthenics took root in new academic 
departments of domestic science, home economics, and departments child welfare 
and family life in the 1920s and 1930s, most notably the Institute of Euthenics 
at Vassar College after 1923, where – super twist – Dr Spock taught for two 
summers, recruited by Margaret Mead.


Short Bio:

Name: David PD Munns.

Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

Social media: 
https://jjay-cuny.academia.edu/DavidMunns<https://jjay-cuny.academia.edu/DavidMunns>
 ; www.worldoftrons.com<http://www.worldoftrons.com>

Currently a Professor of the History of Science at the City University of New 
York, David Munns has taught nearly 10,000 students across 200 classes and 
authored 7 books, dealing with subjects including radio astronomy, 
environmental and sanitary engineering, plant physiology, nuclear engineering, 
Euthenics and Eugenics, and the cultural history of the suffix *tron. He is 
currently working on a project entitled Big Science, Down Under.





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