Doesn't expr.equals also do something similar to this?

Aaron Meurer

On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 1:42 PM, Ondřej Čertík <ondrej.cer...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 12:40 PM, Ondřej Čertík <ondrej.cer...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 9:09 AM, Peter Chervenski <spoo...@abv.bg> wrote:
>>> I made this function to test for the equivalence of two expressions. It
>>> doesn't really prove anything, but if the tests are many, the probability of
>>> it being wrong becomes negligible. Do such utility functions have a place in
>>> SymPy?
>>>
>>> def equiv(a, b, ntests=15):
>>>     """ Test if expression a is equivalent to b
>>>     by comparing the results of many random numeric tests """
>>>
>>>     # get the symbols
>>>     sb_a = filter(lambda x: x.is_Symbol, a.atoms())
>>>     sb_b = filter(lambda x: x.is_Symbol, b.atoms())
>>>
>>>     sb = list(set(sb_a + sb_b))
>>>
>>>     eq = True
>>>     for i in xrange(ntests):
>>>         k = dict(zip(sb, np.random.randn(len(sb))))
>>>
>>>         r_a = a.subs( k )
>>>         r_b = b.subs( k )
>>>
>>>         # prove there is a difference
>>>         if (r_a - r_b)**2 > 1e-30: # not the same? the expressions are
>>> different
>>>             eq = False
>>>             break
>>>
>>>     return eq
>>
>>
>> Absolutely. I've also implemented a similar function in one PR:
>>
>> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/pull/8036/files?diff=unified#diff-2c9ef1ef2c82f5d5781d0d12e1fe4910R33
>>
>> It was pointed out to me that we have similar machinery here already:
>>
>> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/blob/master/sympy/utilities/randtest.py#L43
>>
>> This should be unified and put into sympy. We can call it
>> "zero_numerical" or something like that ("test_numerically", ...).
>> Mathematica calls this PossibleZeroQ (though I think it does both
>> symbolic an numerical tests).
>>
>> Look at the implementation in my PR --- you should allow the user to
>> specify the range (I call it [a, b]) as well as the precision. I think
>> we can perhaps just test for 0, and then your "equiv" can just call
>> this zero testing function for a-b.
>
> Actually, in my implementation I choose random integers from [-a, a]
> and then test an interval
> [-a/b, a/b]. That way you will get rational numbers, as opposed to
> only integers (that could hide differences).
>
> Ondrej
>
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