Maria,

If your proposal is good we will find a mentor. Just focus on making the
proposal strong.


Jason
moorepants.info
+01 530-601-9791

On Sat, Mar 25, 2017 at 7:07 AM, Kalevi Suominen <jks...@gmail.com> wrote:

> There is a module on complex Lie algebras in SymPy that also deals with
> Dynkin diagrams. The possibility of adding real Lie algebras was discussed
> in this thread <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/sympy/lbTwNgehbWk>
> some time ago.
>
> Kalevi Suominen
>
> On Saturday, March 25, 2017 at 4:49:31 AM UTC+2, Maria Zameshina wrote:
>>
>> Hello everyone!
>>
>>
>> I have a project in mind for construction of a module in SymPy for being
>> able to distinguish and classify Lie groups efficiently. In general, a
>> project in these lines evokes quite some interests for me, as I like the
>> idea of geometric viewpoints for groups very much, and this feature
>> especially manifests in the context of Lie groups. I have attended  the Lie
>> groups course in Independent University of Moscow and I liked it. So, I
>> would be very happy if I can get a chance to work on the following
>> schematic proposals. I would also be extremely glad to get feedbacks from
>> you in this regard.
>>
>> As is known, all the Lie groups can be classified starting from SU(2).
>> For building Lie groups we will use a standard gadget, the so-called Dynkin
>> diagrams.Starting from the SU(2) which is typically represented by a
>> circle, one can build up higher Lie groups by attaching such circles using
>> various lines. For example, SU(3) is represented by two such circles
>> attached by a single line.
>>
>>
>>
>> In fact, removing a few lines and circles, one can identify the subgroups
>> thereof. Furthermore, from the symmetries of the diagrams, it is simpler to
>> identify the (outer)- automorphisms of the groups. For example, one of the
>> most symmetric representations come from the dihedral group, from the
>> diagram of which, it becomes quite clear that it has order 6 automorphism
>> given by permutation of 3 letters, or S_3.
>>
>> Of course, these are rather simple examples. One needs to find such
>> representations, for more complicated groups. But, given such diagrams, one
>> can keep on retaining tracks of building them up, and from find appropriate
>> isomorphisms for example.
>>
>> This is important, because up to isomorphism, all simple Lie groups can
>> be classified into categories called, classical Lie algebras and
>> exceptional Lie algebras. So, identifying isomorphisms is an important
>> problem on its own. To achieve this, Dynkin diagrams come in
>>
>> as very useful objects.
>>
>> I have a somewhat sketchy ideas about executing these tasks. So, first of
>> all, we will have to realise conception of Dynkin diagrams, and after it we
>> will build up all the  Lie groups on it. Then we should build up Dynkin
>> diagrams for known classical and exceptional cases. We should check, if our
>> algorithms really work at these stage by checking against these cases.
>> Then, we should find how to identify isomorphisms. Standard techniques of
>> removing/attaching nodes and lines exist. One should finds ways to
>> efficiently implement them or find better algorithms than the existing
>> ones. Once these have been achieved, the goal will be to identify
>> automorphisms by looking at the symmetry of diagrams.
>>
>> Finally, if there is time, I would also like to work on complex Lie
>> (semi-simple) algebras (the real Lie algebras are determined as the real
>> forms of them). These are classified by Satake diagrams which are further
>> generalizations of Dynkin diagrams. In a nutshell, one also attaches some
>> filled (black) circles and add arrowed edges according to some specified
>> rules.
>>
>> I would also like to know if anyone in the work group is interested in
>> mentoring this project. I could not find anyone in the list. It would be
>> very helpful, if you could direct me to someone who is willing to be a
>> mentor for this project, or any similar project related to this.
>>
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