is_number means "can be evalf'ed". So for example, we have the following

>>> f = Function('f')
>>> f(0).is_number
False
>>> f(0).free_symbols
set()

So you should use is_number specifically if you are checking if you
can evaluate the expression to a literal number.

Aaron Meurer

On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 10:21 AM Paul Royik <distantjob...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks to everybody!
>
> On Monday, September 13, 2021 at 3:56:47 PM UTC+3 Oscar wrote:
>>
>> Think about things that are literally not numbers:
>>
>> In [9]: Interval(1, 2).is_number
>> Out[9]: False
>>
>> In [10]: ImmutableMatrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]]).is_number
>> Out[10]: False
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 13 Sept 2021 at 13:00, Chris Smith <smi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> To confirm, if you mean that it is free from any Symbol (free or bound) 
>>> then `not expr.has(Symbol)` will be best. But if you consider `Integral(x, 
>>> (x, 1, 2))` as a number then you should use `is_number` or `free_symbols`, 
>>> with `expr.is_number` failing sooner than `not expr.free_symbols` if the 
>>> expression has a free symbol.  (So if you suspect the expression has free 
>>> symbols then use `is_number`, else `free_symbols`).
>>>
>>> `f.is_number != (not bool(f.free_symbols))` should be an invariant for 
>>> Expr, but SymPy also deals with Booleans, so `S.true.is_number` is False 
>>> and `S.true.free_symbols` is empty.
>>>
>>> /c
>>>
>>> On Sunday, September 12, 2021 at 11:56:23 PM UTC-5 distan...@gmail.com 
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Are there any cases when f.is_number != (not bool(f.free_symbols))?
>>>>
>>>> If I have an arbitrary expression, what is the correct way to check 
>>>> whether it has variables?
>>>>
>>>> Thank you.
>>>
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