On Sat, 23 Nov 2002 00:29:32 -0500 Byron Desnoyers Winmill
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 19, 2002 at 12:17:20PM -0800, Jeff
> Andrusin wrote:
> > I attempted to switch 2  4mb chips from my
> LCII to my IIci
> 
> I'm fairly certain that the IIci requires
> memory to be installed in banks
> of four.  The memory in those banks should be
> of the same size and speed.
> 
> Most 32-bit machines require 4 banks of 30-pin
> SIMMs.

Just to clarify: the same size/speed for each bank requirement
is not an attribute of being a 32-bit machine, it's just the
design of the memory interface.  For machines
requiring same
size/speed chips on each bank, it's because [the contents of] one
byte of memory is spread out among those banks.

Geek ON;

Example: if the unsigned 8-bit value 198 ($C6, B11000110) is at
memory location 4096 ($1000), then the contents of the two bits
(8 bits / 4 banks = 2 bits) on each bank corresponding
to that address are:

bank 0: 2 
bank 1: 3
bank 2: 1
bank 3: 0

and are mapped thusly:

B
1: bank 0, address $1000, offset 0
1: bank 1, address $1000, offset 0
0: bank 2, address $1000, offset 0
0: bank 3, address $1000, offset 0
0: bank 0, address $1000, offset 1
1: bank 1, address $1000, offset 1
1: bank 2, address $1000, offset 1
0: bank 3, address $1000, offset 1

The sequence might actually be bank 3, 2, 1, 0, depending on
how the *bits* are ordered in memory, but this is basically the reason
why there's the same size/speed memory requirement.

For (*LOTS*) more information on hardware design, and other cool
stuff like that, check out <arstechnica.com>

[not at all affiliated, other than being an avid reader]

Geek OFF;

p8r

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