Rarely do we see a world record at the Games. At one time, I looked at
the averages from Games and World Championships for all events.  If I
remember right, WC performances were always higher.  Doping maybe a big
part of the reason for the performance declines, but I think that the
athletes experience more distractions at the Games along with the
pressure to perform for economic reasons than in the past.  Those are
intangibles that would be hard to measure, but I feel have an impact.

Catherine Sellers
United States Olympic Committee
Manager,  Coaching
1 Olympic Plaza
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
719.866.3236
FAX- 719.866.4850
 
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http://coaching.usolympicteam.com/coaching/ksub.nsf

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Roger Ruth
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 9:17 PM
To: t-and-f@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: t-and-f: Olympic Shot Put Decline

Kurt Bray and Wilmar Kortleever have offered very different 
perspectives on the declines I noted for winning marks in the men's and 
women's Olympic shot competitions. I probably should take the blame for 
going beyond my original inquiry into medalling repetitions to 
assessing trends in winning marks. There obviously are too many 
possible variations in the conditions that affect performances on any 
single date to try to draw conclusions from differences across four 
olympiads. I still think it would be interesting to explore whether 
those trends in the shot put (and other events) can be observed in more 
general data, such as annual world ranking lists. I don't have the 
library of resources that would be needed for that sort of study. 
Perhaps someone else will undertake that inquiry.

I can contribute this further information about Olympic winning marks, 
over the time period I investigated, in each of the weight events. It 
can be seen that the downward trend is not as consistent in other 
events as in the shot put and the women's discus. (The asterisks 
indicate an improvement over the winning mark in the just-previous 
Games.)

Men     Shot    Discus          Hammer          Javelin
1988    22.47   68.82   84.80           84.28
1992    21.70   65.12   82.54           89.66*
1996    21.62   69.40*  81.24           88.16
2000    21.29   69.30   80.02           90.17*
2004    21.16   69.89*  82.91*          86.50

Women   Shot    Discus  Hammer          Javelin
1988    22.24   72.30   NC                      74.68
1992    21.06   70.06   NC                      68.34
1996    20.56   69.66   NC                      67.94
2000    20.56   68.40   71.16           68.91*
2004    19.59   67.02   75.02*          71.53*
  




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