I am not sure if I am following each example you mentioned - however, for
this example route
http://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=mapzen_car&route=35.2991%2C138.9550%3B35.2958%2C138.9439#map=17/35.29720/138.95192

You could add in interchange information(destination* tag) on the way
departing the highway:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/34098787

Also, you could add interchange information(destination* tag) on each way
at the fork in the ramp:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/59175151
http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/285333466

Examples from here may help:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Exit_Info

Duane


On Sun, May 29, 2016 at 10:29 AM, johnw <jo...@mac.com> wrote:

> Ran into a tagging issue today while cleaning up a (complicated) area of
> Tokyo I visited.
>
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3851821325 Came across this
> highway=motorway_junction node. Seemed in the wrong place.
>
> Out in the Japanese countryside, the tollway exits usually have these
> properties:
>
> - a “junction" has an exit in both directions of the motorway (both the
> “down 下 “ and “ up 上 ” directions), so adding highway=motorway_junction to
> the two exit nodes makes sense.
> - these exits (usually) then meet at a common toll plaza between the
> motorway and the main road network
> - which lead to a common “entrance/exit” intersection(s) on the roads
> linking to the tollway, which have labeled intersection signals (sometimes)
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/36.33227/139.10122
>
> - more complicated entrance and exit ramps still lead to a common toll
> plaza, so entering from one direction of travel or another on the normal
> road doesn’t limit your direction of travel on the motorway.
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.3511/139.2196
>
> So how to enter the tollway seems obvious, but now there are more and more
> complicated entrance/exit schemes popping up, especially with "automated
> toll collection" exits and entrances around service areas and tunnels, like
> my questionable node is for.
>
> having an entrance-exit that only serves one direction of the tollway in
> rural areas has led to many “wrong way” drivers on the tollway. I have
> personally seen two in the same spot near a one-sided junction. They assume
> an entrance feeds both directions (as is common), and go backwards up the
> exit ramp after the automated toll gates. This has led to a TON of signage
> and arrows and other visual cues being installed on every motorway in the
> last year or so - because of the rapid increase of separated entrances and
> exits making more and more wrong-way drivers. The offending junction pair
> in my area: https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/36.30869/139.09130 note,
> like the US, direction of travel means different exits and entrances,
> unlike Rural Japan (and my above examples) where a single connection to the
> normal road network allows access to either motorway direction, which is
> very common on the hundreds of junctions outside of Tokyo.
>
> This idea of tagging just the “exits” doesn’t help when:
>
> - the entrances are separated or have different access roads from the
> exits. So, so much signage is dedicated to finding entrances in complicated
> road networks - not tagging entrances seems to go against that.
> - the “entrance”  is so far away from the exit that the label for the exit
> node is not useful as an implied indicator that there is an entrance there
> too. It’s not useful to imply an entrance in general, since there might not
> be one (such as the offending node’s Southbound junction is exit-only).
>
> This particular node marks an entrance that is very very difficult to
> return to, so it caused me a big headache when I missed it a few months
> ago. https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/773008249. I thought I had a
> hundred more meters until the entrance.
>
> - there is no exit node, just an entrance node, therefore the node label
> on the motorway itself can be hundreds of meters away from where the
> motorway_link begins, leading to missing the entrance (when used as a
> visual map), or, if I am understanding the wiki, shouldn’t be tagged at
> all.
> - The road network is so complicated, the junction labels overalap the
> entire rendered motorway, which visually implies there is an exit in a
> direction with no exit. (as in my node’s case, causing this email).
>
> so:
>
> - is highway=motorway_junction just for exits? it’s wiki page seems to
> imply/state it. Where is the corresponding motorway_entrance then when it
> is just an entrance? do we not need them?
> - if the junction is only an entrance in one direction of travel, wouldn’t
> the highway=motorway_junction be more useful on the node where the link
> meets the normal road network (where the driver has to make a no-way-back
> decision), or is that not needed?
>
> A user in the discussion page also had a good point - the motorway_link
> (both exit and entrance) roads often have multiple connections, names,
> refs, exit_to, etc values, but the wiki page implies that getting this
> information onto the link way or node is not necessary for entrances. What
> is best?
>
> http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/35.29627/138.94919 the Gotemba exit
> ( Motorway_junction Ref=7) near Mt Fuji has “gate 1” and “gate 2” with
> their own entrance and exit links to handle traffic going in different
> tourist spots, and labeling them correctly would be nice, as it is weird.
> http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/35.29627/138.94919
>
>
> Suggestion:
>
> would something like entrance_to= or highway=motorway_entrance be a good
> tag? we should be able to tag, somehow, that this is a labeled and signed
> entrance for the tollway, and what motorway direction(s) it serves without
> relying on the name field (if I understand this correctly). A widening
> mouth/triangle head pointing onto the motorway / triangle tip ointed off
> the motorway might be a good rendering idea for the different entrance/exit
> ways (or something else visual) if words are not rendered.Something to
> render the entrances and exit junction labels differently, at least having
> junction entrances rendered only at a high zoom, while leaving the junction
> labels as they are now at low zoom to label the road network.
>
> Trying to stuff all this meaning into the name or ref for the
> entrance/exit motorway_link seems kinda haphazard, compared to the tagging
> options available to much less important details. Adding motoway_entrance
> (and maybe motorway exit) may help label and define these complex
> motorway_link road node intersections, or some other scheme to add this to
> the motoway_link ways themselves.
>
> Javbw
>
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>
>
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