Daniel Convissor wrote:
Paul:

$value=$array[$key]

One right way to do this is:

if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
   // Life is good.
   $value = $array[$key];
} else {
   // Erm, it doesn't exist.  Now what?
   // Typically either set to NULL or throw error.
}

--Dan



I second that. From a professional QA view point I way too often see that developers assume something to be there even if it is a record that their own code wrote to a table or array just a second earlier. While that may pan out most of the time and not cause problems all pieces come off once there is a problem. I use mainly isset() since that allows for crafting the whole checking and default value assignment in one line that is still readable.

I find this to be similar to initializing variables. Sure, under PHP you can get away with not doing that, but once you come across the problem where you think $i has the value of 1 when PHP really sets it to 0 you get to understand why other languages/compilers throw errors when a variable gets used and comes out of nowhere. In that sense I find it quite OK that warnings or errors get thrown when one requests the value from an array element, but the provided key is nowhere to be found.

David
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