EPSG:4326 was chosen as the "only mandatory projection" for OGC web
services around 2000, five years before Google decided that
not-quite-Mercator should be the new standard.

It is also "unprojected", that is the units are latitude/longitude, so
projecting it only requires a forward projection, while projecting
not-quite-Mercator requires both an inverse projection into
latitude/longitude and then a forward projection into your desired
destination.

As the units are latitude/longitude on WGS84, folks can easily match
them to their handy GPS unit outputs.

Whether 4326 is more or less f***ed up at the poles is a matter of
debate, I suppose, but at a minimum it wastes fewer pixels on the
north and can be used at slightly higher latitudes. (Though storing
northerly imagery in *either* 4326 or 3857 seems like a bad idea, IMO,
given the distortions introduced and damage the resampling process
therefore will do to the data.)

So, I'd guess an answer would be: history; simplicity.

All arbitrary decisions are arbitrary, but some are more arbitrary than others.

P.

On Mon, Nov 7, 2011 at 4:40 AM, Josh Doe <[email protected]> wrote:
> I've been trying to find the discussion or rationale for why EPSG:4326
> is the projection of choice (or only supported projection?), but
> haven't had any luck. It seems to me that most imagery will eventually
> be consumed in EPSG:3857/900913, though of course not exclusively, so
> it seems that would be a better choice. Is there any technical reasons
> why EPSG:4326 is preferred, or any statistics on it being more
> prevalent? I think the answer to this belongs in the docs.
>
> Thanks,
> -Josh
>
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