An oversimplified explanation of the current doldrums - with an exalted niche 
of the few still left - would be that the wave of popular interest started with 
Copes' production brought to New York City before 1990 built up and then 
started abating to where we are now. Where are we now? My last trip to BsAs 
started in mid December 2012 when I found out that the popular Practica X just 
closed and also found Torquato Tasso closed on their scheduled night. Staying 
always in Palermo, within a walking distance of my preferred venues such as 
Villa Malcolm, Salon Caning and La Viruta, I had little interest in Nino Bien - 
my last time there was in 2006. For a personal business, I got to Nino Bien at 
3AM in January 2012. To my dismay, the place was almost empty! The attendees 
looked like "tango turistas". In the year 2000, by comparison, I remember that 
at 3AM there, it was still "standing room only" and the old milonguero skill 
and propriety was
 required to enter the packed dance floor! When back at home, about end of 
February 2013, I saw the news that Nino Bien closed its doors and, more 
surprisingly, also the milonga quite popular with the younger crowd, Tango Cool 
at Villa Malcom stopped as well.

The situation in the US does not appear much better. At the same time (I dance 
salsa) salsa has been booming! What happened? Here is how I understand it:

(1) From running my weekly event for about 15 years, most people come to the 
dance class to find a date and only few continue even if successful. Since 
tango requires more effort to learn to be acceptable it is not a good deal from 
the cost/benefit point of view when just looking for a date.

(2) From mid eighties, our tango was propelled by enthusiasts median age of 
whom, I would hazard was at least around 50. Tango was a significant refinement 
to our informal dance culture (never mind ballroom ) such as lindy hop, swing, 
disco, and so on. It had its sophistication, let alone captivating music, and 
presented something new to learn and enjoy.Tango quickly got middle age 
following - how the old milongueros treated the ladies..., their embrace,  ".., 
ooh, he always held a folded white handkerchief in his left hand when dancing 
with me....", the cabeceo worship and more. Soo new, while less sanitized than 
the ballroom dancing yet so gentlemanly! 
Another element from the history - the dress code: While the upper classes in 
BsAs had the formal ballroom, the tango community strove for the comparable 
respect - so suit and tie. After all, even less than 100 years ago you were 
nobody unless well dressed. (And, the more dignified the dance, the more 
moneyed clients showed up for lessons.) Many on the list surely remember 
milonga invitations in the US where jacket and tie was a mandatory attire. I 
recall announcements on tango-A of milongas, sometimes being a participant(!), 
carefully designed to imitate the crowded "estilo del centro": "...we have the 
dance floor adjusted to the attendance size so that the couples will be going 
around floor in three rings focusing on the important rule that once in a given 
ring the couple will stay there proceeding around the floor and not switching 
to the ring on the right or on the left or pass a couple in front of them...at 
the end of the tanda
 the couple in front of you should be the same couple that was there at the 
start of the tanda and same would apply to the couple behind you...".  Do I 
need to continue? While this devoted imitation of history has been loved by the 
enthusiasts, the 20 somethings have had enough rules and history from the 
school they finished not long ago. How many of them were recruited into (this 
historical) tango in the last 10 years? 
BTW, to those soo impressed with cabeceo: it has existed everywhere as part of 
natural human communication, independent of tango. A person in the room that 
would like to approach me or be approached generally starts with the eye 
contact. In a noisy and crowded salsa bar I see it practiced by people who 
never heard of tango. (What makes it still more "tango-like" is a salsera who 
gets busy with her handbag just to avoid eye contact and having to refuse the 
invitation). Salsa, in my opinion, has been winning not only because of its 
informality (NO dress code) but also because of the energy natural to young 
crowd as well as use of advanced moves requiring physical skills. 
In my opinion - had the (by now elderly) argentine tango community embraced 
also "tango de escena" or what conservatives have derisively called "athletic 
tango", I mean "Nuevo", as developed by Naveira, Salas, Chicho, Sebastian Arce 
and few more (Homer Ladas in US, e.g.) the chances are it would have attracted 
more of young people. Most important for the young generation, the dance should 
be fun rather than pedantic insistence on the rules. ("Oh, old milongueros 
would never...") Of course, dancing proper argentine tango makes one special. 
Unfortunately, not special enough to justify the learning effort - unless it's 
the athletic tango, maybe. But I just repeat myself.
Jan
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