Seems to me that Michael’s 3) below is a comment on the interface specification so I think it could be discussed during the agenda time on that doc.

Seems like there is agreement that the questions of whether the wg wants to produce a YANG model and how to support multicast are separable and worth putting on the agenda for Prague.

Any disagreement?

--aaron

On 7 Mar 2019, at 3:32, Michael Welzl wrote:

Hi,

Very sorry for the silence. I can only speak for myself, but here's an example of why this one person was silent: - When you created your issue on multicast in github, I thought of answering (positively), but then thought that the repo is about to move, and it would probably be better to delay things until the move is finished. - Then, the issue was overruled by your email. I read it and found it interesting, but hoped for someone else to answer because, frankly, I was afraid to make a fool of myself ... because I know almost nothing about YANG.

But now I'll be brave :) I'll go ahead and ask: how exactly is this YANG proposal more than just a syntax change? What would it give us? (I understand that YANG can be automatically parsed / checked by some tools, but... what does THAT give us?)

Also, I actually see 3 separable things being proposed here:

1) the YANG model

2) multicast support (I find your conclusion that not much needs to change interesting! Though the example you're giving (joining an SSM channel) is only a part of what we'd need, as you also say...)

3) applying preferences to addresses and port numbers (which you seem to take for granted in your draft, but which I don't think is supported by our current document). Side note: unless I'm mistaken, this wouldn't fit our structure well: e.g. a port number would then be a Transport Property that has a certain value, but also has a preference, but currently we say that a Transport Property has "one of a set of data types", one of which is a Preference. Isn't that structure too limiting? Or am I missing something?

I guess that 2) needs 3), but perhaps it's useful to see 2) and 3) as separate... maybe there are other use cases for 3) alone ? IMO, all of these things are interesting, and would be good to discuss on site. However, I doubt that we can deal with them all in only 15 minutes :-)

Cheers,
Michael

PS: Travis is down, or something. At least the "Editor's Copy" links don't currently work.



On 7 Mar 2019, at 04:55, Holland, Jake <jholl...@akamai.com> wrote:

Hi taps,

(Trying again, but simpler.)

I'm looking for a consensus yes or no answer:

Is a normative config input format an interesting and useful
direction?


The idea is to add functionality like this, in taps-interface:

 newPre = PreConnection.NewFromJson('''{
   "remote-endpoint":{
     "hosts":[
       { "host":"example.com" }
     ]
   }
 }''')

With a fully specified json input format that can provide all the
configurable values.


If no, I'll move on and assume I just don't understand taps goals.

If yes, I'd like 15 minutes to discuss in Prague, and keep reading:

I think a full definition of an input json format can be exactly
specified by a YANG model. (With xml for free, if you want it.)

I tried to sketch a start at what a YANG model for this might look like:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jholland-taps-api-yang-00#section-3

I'm not a YANG expert yet, and it's not much of a model. And it's very far from complete. But it compiles, and all the examples in the draft validate against that model with libyang. If it's worthwhile, I think
something like this can be good (and extensible!), if done right.

I believe something along these lines would sharpen up taps-interface
a lot. (After filling in all the taps-interface properties.)


The reason I'm asking is because right now, taps-interface to me
seems _almost_ really good, except too confusing and vague to actually build an API that can replace BSD sockets. I think with a solid config
format with normative and testable examples, that could be fixed.

If consensus says "interesting", I'll want 15 minutes to discuss it, and to start digging into how to make it good. (And also to add multicast
support to the model and at least one implementation.)

Thanks for your consideration.


Cheers,
Jake



On 2019-03-04, 17:19, "Holland, Jake" <jholl...@akamai.com> wrote:

   Hi taps folks,

TL;DR: I think the spec should have a YANG model and I want to use it
   to get multicast support in an implementation.


I recently started digging into the taps API with the intent of adding multicast support, but it looks like it's basically already there, as
   far as it goes[*].

But I ended up with a higher-level comment, so I thought I'd raise it
   to the wg and ask what you all think.

   I found the whole "abstract interface" approach a little too
loosey-goosey, so I thought I'd try to suggest a way to tighten it up.

My goal with this is to make it much more clear (to the point of being
   mechanically checkable) precisely what a compliant API provides.

   I'm not attached to the structure I'm proposing or to any of the
particulars in the straw-man I've posted, but if it's not tightened up with something at a similar level of concreteness, I'm concerned that
   different implementations will be not only incompatible in random
underspecified corner cases (like BSD sockets today when you try to make cross-platform C code), but also are likely to end up with very many important differences that would make the whole taps effort more or less
   moot.

In a world where we end up with a doc at the level of abstraction I'm
   currently seeing in draft-taps-interface, it seems to me that if 2
different API implementations were written in the same language, it'll be prohibitively difficult for an app to migrate from using one to using
   the other, just because so many aspects of it are left open to the
   implementors.

   In that context, I thought a YANG model would be useful here to
   provide a cross-platform way to specify what exact properties and
objects exist, an exact format in which the values can be specified, and
   what exact semantics they have, while still allowing for a sane
   extension path and language-specific implementation details.

I'm thinking some language a bit like the first bullet in Section 4.2 of
   taps-interface:

A compliant implementation SHOULD provide a language-appropriate way to configure a PreConnection using YANG instance data for this model, and
     SHOULD provide an API that outputs the YANG instance data for an
     established Connection.

An implementation MAY also provide appropriate APIs for directly editing the objects without using YANG. It's RECOMMENDED where possible to use names that mechanically translate to the names in the YANG data model, using capitalization and punctuation conventions as expected for the
     language of the implementation.

   And then of course a YANG model:
   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jholland-taps-api-yang/
   (draft-jholland-taps-api-yang)

If this seems useful, it will need lots of refining. I'll be surprised
   if any part of it survives exactly as written.  It's a quick and
   dirty attempt to concretize a few of the things I saw listed in
draft-ietf-taps-interface, as a starting point to fill out if it seems
   useful.

   But the model parses, and the example data instances in the draft
   parse against the model (all with libyang).

One of the main reasons I'm doing this is because it seems to me what's specified in taps-interface-02 today is missing some key features, like an enumeration of the properties in the Local/RemoteEndpoint examples in section 5.1. And I don't see that listed as an open issue in github,
   which surprised me a bit.

   I think oversights like this will become immediately and painfully
obvious when there's a reference implementation that includes a YANG parser and an explicit data model, as opposed to the combing of the
   document and a sort of eyeballed comparison to NEAT that I tried
   this week to reach that conclusion (which I found challenging even
though I thought both the document and the library were mostly pretty
   well written).

The whole thing at this point just smells to me much more abstract than it really has to be or than it's really useful to be, which bothers me because the idea of replacing BSD sockets with something usable seems like such a great idea. I'd like this to be something I can actually
   use in a way that makes my life easier someday soon.

But I think I'm at the point where I need a sanity check to see if I'm
   just missing something, or if this seems like a useful direction.

Thoughts? Suggestions? Worth discussing in Prague? (If so, can I
   get a slot?)

   Cheers,
   Jake

   *:
   I concluded that there's no reason multicast couldn't be supported
today, if there were an implementation that could reasonably claim to be
   compliant, by just adapting some of the examples in
draft-ietf-taps-interface-02 and understanding the semantic meaning of
   multicast address spaces inside the API.

For example, I couldn't find any reason this can't be expected to set up an SSM channel subscription without any further ado, given a sane
   implementation that supports it:

     RemoteSpecifier := NewRemoteEndpoint()
     RemoteSpecifier.WithIPv4Address(192.0.2.21)

     LocalSpecifier := NewLocalEndpoint()
     LocalSpecifier.WithPort(30000)
     LocalSpecifier.WithIPv4Address(232.252.0.2)

     NewPreconnection(RemoteSpecifier, LocalSpecifier).Listen(...)

Maybe there's some value in specifying a "JoinSSM()" to override defaults in the PreConnection, just to make sure you're specifically asking for multicast. I think that would be fine for native multicast, but like I
   said, a much smaller point than the looseness of the API.

Where it gets a bit more complicated is trying to handle multiple options
   for discovering a usable unicast tunnel for multicast traffic, as
described in Section 2.4.1 of draft-ietf-mboned-driad-amt-discovery-01.

I'd like to have a decent place to tack on an extension to this API that can transparently, within the connection API, discover the best available AMT relay and start using it when native joining is unavailable (and also
   to provide normative controls for configuring it when there's
   administrative configuration to be added).

But that's a 2nd order question for me at this point, because in the current TAPS API I don't see any obviously good spot to put selection controls for that kind of tunnel discovery selection, or really a good way to explain what it's supposed to do, if I tried to add controls to
   something that's there.

Solving that is my main motivation for being here. (Well, and that
   the BSD socket API for multicast is kind of a disaster today.)

Anyway, if taps finds the whole YANG suggestion useful, I'll probably suggest some new extensions about this, and maybe a few other points, especially maybe around trying to put in a structure that can support
   some kind of sane explicit layering.

But I'm not sure I can articulate those suggestions in a way I'm sure is meaningful without first getting a more clear specification nailed down about what's actually in the taps spec. Because right now I'm mostly just confused about what an API implementation would really look like,
   and how you could tell whether it matches the taps-interface spec.



   From: Aaron Falk <aaron.f...@gmail.com>
   Date: 2019-03-04 at 10:53
   To: taps WG <taps@ietf.org>
   Cc: Zaheduzzaman Sarker <zaheduzzaman.sar...@ericsson.com>
   Subject: [Taps] call for agenda items at TAPS IETF-104

   Hi All-
What should we use our time to discuss? Let’s focus on things that would benefit from f2f discussion, consensus building, or just argument. :) • TAPS docs: are there open topics that need group attention? Seems like we settled most of the remainder at the interim.
   • TAPS security: this seems nearly done. Anything to discuss?
• Implementations: a good topic for information sharing but less important than anything needing agreement • Mobility: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Dietf-2Ddmm-2Dondemand-2Dmobility-2D17&d=DwMFaQ&c=96ZbZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&r=bqnFROivDo_4iF8Z3R4DyNWKbbMeXr0LOgLnElT1Ook&m=pLW5gSyetfVe_ixG4_u7qKX_VcjIqzN7Ju2BgM2rpQo&s=HUsBVBF_GhNiOk3gqY_m5qZMD-sPmBJ93GE5wd3D5_s&e= and https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__datatracker.ietf.org_doc_review-2Dietf-2Ddmm-2Dondemand-2Dmobility-2D15-2Dtsvart-2Dlc-2Dwesterlund-2D2019-2D01-2D08_&d=DwMFaQ&c=96ZbZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&r=bqnFROivDo_4iF8Z3R4DyNWKbbMeXr0LOgLnElT1Ook&m=pLW5gSyetfVe_ixG4_u7qKX_VcjIqzN7Ju2BgM2rpQo&s=0YmC_XCAu4_GVYdFi0HxiKaKBpan2COYqBL1mB6bXrY&e=
   --aaron



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