On 2013-08-17 at 20:52 +0000, Edward Ned Harvey (lopser) wrote:
> Does anybody have a copy of Cryptography Engineering?

Yes; 2nd Ed, 2010, as an ePub, purchased from O'Reilly.

  http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780470474242.do

> There's a specific question I wanted to look up.  I seem to recall, if
> you want a block cipher to withstand 2^128 operations, you actually
> need 256 bits in the key.  I'm looking for clarification, if I'm
> remembering correctly, or not.  Sanity check.

3.5.7 What Key Size Should I Use?

Their cited rationale is collision attacks and safety margin, especially
in the context of known weaknesses in AES.

Collision attacks are also the reason for the suggested doubling of
bit-count for hash functions.

You might want:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_attack
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meet-in-the-middle_attack

-Phil
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