Edward Ned Harvey wrote:
> In openvpn, each individual client gets a private key or a private
> certificate.  If that key or cert were acquired by anyone other than the
> intended end user, it would be possible for someone unauthorized to get in.
> 
> Basically, this is a one-stage authentication, and I don't think openvpn
> supports two or more.  Ideally, authentication will require both something
> physical and something known.  (A preshared key or a certificate which is
> too large for a human to be expected to memorize or type it in, can be used
> as a substitute for something physical as a key.)  Ideally, no user could
> even receive the password prompt unless they've already passed the physical
> authentication.

Just use a smart card, or any of the USB tokens (smart card and reader 
in a single token.)

Users authenticate to the smartcard to get access to use (not read) the 
private key.

PKS#11 API is supported by OpenSSL and OpenVPN.

I have played around a bit with the Aladdin iKey (now SafeNet.)

-- 
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       --MCP
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