On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 20:01, Otto Moerbeek wrote:
> On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 03:28:02PM -0400, Ted Unangst wrote:
> 
>> As I learned the hard way not long ago, free() doesn't detect all
>> errors because of the delay mechanism. We can make two improvements.
>> 
>> 1. Perform the sanity checking from free_bytes before we insert
>> something into the delay array. This detects many kinds of badness
>> much sooner.
>> 
>> 2. Check that the freed pointer isn't the same as the pointer in the
>> delay array. Checking the entire array would be more complete, but
>> slower. Randomly crashing immediately is a modest improvement.
> 
> I think you can return i in check_free_chunk() and use that in free_bytes().

Yes, but I think we should check for errors, too. I don't think
anyone actually disables abort, but since that's an option, we should
deal with it.

This rearranges a bit more, and makes the chunknum unsigned which may
help the compiler with the mod math.

Index: malloc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.163
diff -u -p -r1.163 malloc.c
--- malloc.c    12 May 2014 19:02:20 -0000      1.163
+++ malloc.c    16 May 2014 18:17:57 -0000
@@ -966,34 +966,47 @@ malloc_bytes(struct dir_info *d, size_t 
        return ((char *)bp->page + k);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Free a chunk, and possibly the page it's on, if the page becomes empty.
- */
-static void
-free_bytes(struct dir_info *d, struct region_info *r, void *ptr)
+static uint32_t
+find_chunknum(struct dir_info *d, struct region_info *r, void *ptr)
 {
-       struct chunk_head *mp;
        struct chunk_info *info;
-       int i, listnum;
+       uint32_t chunknum;
 
        info = (struct chunk_info *)r->size;
        if (info->canary != d->canary1)
                wrterror("chunk info corrupted", NULL);
 
        /* Find the chunk number on the page */
-       i = ((uintptr_t)ptr & MALLOC_PAGEMASK) >> info->shift;
+       chunknum = ((uintptr_t)ptr & MALLOC_PAGEMASK) >> info->shift;
 
        if ((uintptr_t)ptr & ((1U << (info->shift)) - 1)) {
                wrterror("modified chunk-pointer", ptr);
-               return;
+               return -1;
        }
-       if (info->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] & (1U << (i % MALLOC_BITS))) {
+       if (info->bits[chunknum / MALLOC_BITS] &
+           (1U << (chunknum % MALLOC_BITS))) {
                wrterror("chunk is already free", ptr);
-               return;
+               return -1;
        }
+       return chunknum;
+}
 
-       info->bits[i / MALLOC_BITS] |= 1U << (i % MALLOC_BITS);
+/*
+ * Free a chunk, and possibly the page it's on, if the page becomes empty.
+ */
+static void
+free_bytes(struct dir_info *d, struct region_info *r, void *ptr)
+{
+       struct chunk_head *mp;
+       struct chunk_info *info;
+       uint32_t chunknum;
+       int listnum;
+
+       info = (struct chunk_info *)r->size;
+       if ((chunknum = find_chunknum(d, r, ptr)) == -1)
+               return;
+
+       info->bits[chunknum / MALLOC_BITS] |= 1U << (chunknum % MALLOC_BITS);
        info->free++;
 
        if (info->free == 1) {
@@ -1204,9 +1217,15 @@ ofree(void *p)
                if (mopts.malloc_junk && sz > 0)
                        memset(p, SOME_FREEJUNK, sz);
                if (!mopts.malloc_freenow) {
+                       if (find_chunknum(g_pool, r, p) == -1)
+                               return;
                        i = getrbyte() & MALLOC_DELAYED_CHUNK_MASK;
                        tmp = p;
                        p = g_pool->delayed_chunks[i];
+                       if (tmp == p) {
+                               wrterror("double free", p);
+                               return;
+                       }
                        g_pool->delayed_chunks[i] = tmp;
                }
                if (p != NULL) {

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