The following diff converts the openssl(1) genpkey option handling to the
options handling framework.

ok?

Index: genpkey.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/openssl/genpkey.c,v
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -p -r1.11 genpkey.c
--- genpkey.c   7 Feb 2018 05:47:55 -0000       1.11
+++ genpkey.c   7 Feb 2018 09:03:50 -0000
@@ -65,27 +65,165 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 
-static int
-init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *file);
+static int init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file);
 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
 
+struct {
+       const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX **ctx;
+       int do_param;
+       char *outfile;
+       int outformat;
+       char *passarg;
+       int text;
+} genpkey_config;
+
+static int
+genpkey_opt_algorithm(char *arg)
+{
+       if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg,
+           genpkey_config.do_param))
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+genpkey_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
+{
+       char *name = argv[0];
+
+       if (*name++ != '-')
+               return (1);
+
+       if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
+               genpkey_config.cipher = NULL;
+               *argsused = 1;
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if ((genpkey_config.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
+               *argsused = 1;
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+genpkey_opt_paramfile(char *arg)
+{
+       if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
+               return (1);
+       if (!init_keygen_file(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg))
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+genpkey_opt_pkeyopt(char *arg)
+{
+       if (*genpkey_config.ctx == NULL) {
+               BIO_puts(bio_err, "No keytype specified\n");
+               return (1);
+       }
+
+       if (pkey_ctrl_string(*genpkey_config.ctx, arg) <= 0) {
+               BIO_puts(bio_err, "parameter setting error\n");
+               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+               return (1);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+struct option genpkey_options[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "algorithm",
+               .argname = "name",
+               .desc = "Public key algorithm to use (must precede -pkeyopt)",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
+               .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_algorithm,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "genparam",
+               .desc = "Generate a set of parameters instead of a private key",
+               .type = OPTION_FLAG,
+               .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.do_param,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "out",
+               .argname = "file",
+               .desc = "Output file to write to (default stdout)",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG,
+               .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.outfile,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "outform",
+               .argname = "format",
+               .desc = "Output format (DER or PEM)",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
+               .opt.value = &genpkey_config.outformat,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "paramfile",
+               .argname = "file",
+               .desc = "File to load public key algorithm parameters from\n"
+                   "(must precede -pkeyopt)",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
+               .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_paramfile,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "pass",
+               .argname = "arg",
+               .desc = "Output file password source",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG,
+               .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.passarg,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "pkeyopt",
+               .argname = "opt:value",
+               .desc = "Set public key algorithm option to the given value",
+               .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
+               .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_pkeyopt,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "text",
+               .desc = "Print the private/public key in human readable form",
+               .type = OPTION_FLAG,
+               .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.text,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = NULL,
+               .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
+               .opt.argvfunc = genpkey_opt_cipher,
+       },
+       {NULL},
+};
+
+static void
+genpkey_usage()
+{
+       fprintf(stderr,
+           "usage: genpkey [-algorithm alg] [cipher] [-genparam] [-out file]\n"
+           "    [-outform der | pem] [-paramfile file] [-pass arg]\n"
+           "    [-pkeyopt opt:value] [-text]\n\n");
+       options_usage(genpkey_options);
+}
+
 int
 genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char **args, *outfile = NULL;
-       char *passarg = NULL;
        BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
-       const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
-       int outformat;
-       int text = 0;
-       EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
+       EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
        char *pass = NULL;
-       int badarg = 0;
        int ret = 1, rv;
 
-       int do_param = 0;
-
        if (single_execution) {
                if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
                        perror("pledge");
@@ -93,98 +231,29 @@ genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
+       memset(&genpkey_config, 0, sizeof(genpkey_config));
+       genpkey_config.ctx = &ctx;
+       genpkey_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
 
-       args = argv + 1;
-       while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') {
-               if (!strcmp(*args, "-outform")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               outformat = str2fmt(*args);
-                       } else
-                               badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-pass")) {
-                       if (!args[1])
-                               goto bad;
-                       passarg = *(++args);
-               }
-               else if (!strcmp(*args, "-paramfile")) {
-                       if (!args[1])
-                               goto bad;
-                       args++;
-                       if (do_param == 1)
-                               goto bad;
-                       if (!init_keygen_file(bio_err, &ctx, *args))
-                               goto end;
-               } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-out")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               outfile = *args;
-                       } else
-                               badarg = 1;
-               } else if (strcmp(*args, "-algorithm") == 0) {
-                       if (!args[1])
-                               goto bad;
-                       if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, &ctx, *(++args), do_param))
-                               goto end;
-               } else if (strcmp(*args, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
-                       if (!args[1])
-                               goto bad;
-                       if (!ctx) {
-                               BIO_puts(bio_err, "No keytype specified\n");
-                               goto bad;
-                       } else if (pkey_ctrl_string(ctx, *(++args)) <= 0) {
-                               BIO_puts(bio_err, "parameter setting error\n");
-                               ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                               goto end;
-                       }
-               } else if (strcmp(*args, "-genparam") == 0) {
-                       if (ctx)
-                               goto bad;
-                       do_param = 1;
-               } else if (strcmp(*args, "-text") == 0)
-                       text = 1;
-               else {
-                       cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args + 1);
-                       if (!cipher) {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown cipher %s\n",
-                                   *args + 1);
-                               badarg = 1;
-                       }
-                       if (do_param == 1)
-                               badarg = 1;
-               }
-               args++;
+       if (options_parse(argc, argv, genpkey_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+               genpkey_usage();
+               goto end;
        }
 
-       if (!ctx)
-               badarg = 1;
-
-       if (badarg) {
- bad:
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: genpkey [options]\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options may be\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file          output file\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-outform X         output format (DER or 
PEM)\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pass arg          output file pass phrase 
source\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-<cipher>          use cipher <cipher> to 
encrypt the key\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-paramfile file    parameters file\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-algorithm alg     the public key 
algorithm\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pkeyopt opt:value set the public key 
algorithm option <opt>\n"
-                   "                   to value <value>\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-genparam          generate parameters, 
not key\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "-text              print the in text\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "NB: options order may be important!  See 
the manual page.\n");
+       if (ctx == NULL) {
+               genpkey_usage();
                goto end;
        }
-       if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
+
+       if (!app_passwd(bio_err, genpkey_config.passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
                goto end;
        }
-       if (outfile) {
-               if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb"))) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,
-                           "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
+       if (genpkey_config.outfile != NULL) {
+               if ((out = BIO_new_file(genpkey_config.outfile, "wb")) ==
+                   NULL) {
+                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n",
+                           genpkey_config.outfile);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
@@ -194,7 +263,7 @@ genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(ctx, genpkey_cb);
        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, bio_err);
 
-       if (do_param) {
+       if (genpkey_config.do_param) {
                if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating parameters\n");
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
@@ -208,12 +277,12 @@ genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       if (do_param)
+       if (genpkey_config.do_param)
                rv = PEM_write_bio_Parameters(out, pkey);
-       else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
-               rv = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher, NULL, 0,
-                   NULL, pass);
-       else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+       else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
+               rv = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, genpkey_config.cipher,
+                   NULL, 0, NULL, pass);
+       else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                rv = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
        else {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
@@ -224,8 +293,8 @@ genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error writing key\n");
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        }
-       if (text) {
-               if (do_param)
+       if (genpkey_config.text) {
+               if (genpkey_config.do_param)
                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_params(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
                else
                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
@@ -248,8 +317,7 @@ genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
 }
 
 static int
-init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx,
-    const char *file)
+init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *file)
 {
        BIO *pbio;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
@@ -289,11 +357,10 @@ init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX
 }
 
 int
-init_gen_str(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx,
-    const char *algname, int do_param)
+init_gen_str(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *algname, int 
do_param)
 {
-       EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
+       EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
        int pkey_id;
 
        if (*pctx) {

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