On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 07:47:08AM -0600, Todd C. Miller wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Mar 2019 14:35:06 +0200, Artturi Alm wrote:
> 
> > i don't have issues with tilde when using locally, but i mostly ssh to
> > reach cu, and too many times i've forgotten to configure ssh/use -e,
> > with this cu(1) becomes safer/easier to use for us with non-english
> > keyboard.
> > ~tilde is certainly annoying when it's three key presses alone,
> > and then you mostly get only one shot at trying..
> 
> The cu from Taylor UUCP uses -E for this (it uses -e to specify
> even parity).  If we are going to support this, I think it makes
> sense to be as compatible as possible with other systems.
> 
>  - todd

Sure, makes sense to me, thanks.


On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 02:36:03PM +0000, Nicholas Marriott wrote:
> Why only % rather than have -e take an argument like ssh?
> 

I'm lazy, and wanted to avoid breaking the "line" in usage().. :]

i had also missed escaping the alternative escape character in
do_command(), diff with these things fixed below.

-Artturi


diff --git a/usr.bin/cu/command.c b/usr.bin/cu/command.c
index c07fe73aeca..e225fb544be 100644
--- a/usr.bin/cu/command.c
+++ b/usr.bin/cu/command.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <vis.h>
 
 #include "cu.h"
 
@@ -223,6 +224,8 @@ start_record(void)
 void
 do_command(char c)
 {
+       char esc[4 + 1];
+
        if (restricted && strchr("CRX$>", c) != NULL) {
                cu_warnx("~%c command is not allowed in restricted mode", c);
                return;
@@ -266,20 +269,26 @@ do_command(char c)
                sleep(1);
                ioctl(line_fd, TIOCCBRK, NULL);
                break;
-       case '~':
-               bufferevent_write(line_ev, "~", 1);
+       default:
+               if (c != escape_char)
+                       break;
+               esc[0] = escape_char;
+               esc[1] = '\0';
+               bufferevent_write(line_ev, esc, 1);
                break;
        case '?':
+               vis(esc, escape_char, VIS_WHITE | VIS_NOSLASH, 0);
                printf("\r\n"
-                   "~#      send break\r\n"
-                   "~$      pipe local command to remote host\r\n"
-                   "~>      send file to remote host\r\n"
-                   "~C      connect program to remote host\r\n"
-                   "~D      de-assert DTR line briefly\r\n"
-                   "~R      start recording to file\r\n"
-                   "~S      set speed\r\n"
-                   "~X      send file with XMODEM\r\n"
-                   "~?      get this summary\r\n"
+                   "%s#      send break\r\n"
+                   "%s$      pipe local command to remote host\r\n"
+                   "%s>      send file to remote host\r\n"
+                   "%sC      connect program to remote host\r\n"
+                   "%sD      de-assert DTR line briefly\r\n"
+                   "%sR      start recording to file\r\n"
+                   "%sS      set speed\r\n"
+                   "%sX      send file with XMODEM\r\n"
+                   "%s?      get this summary\r\n",
+                   esc, esc, esc, esc, esc, esc, esc, esc, esc
                );
                break;
        }
diff --git a/usr.bin/cu/cu.1 b/usr.bin/cu/cu.1
index 104a6ea7893..d52e0b94e5f 100644
--- a/usr.bin/cu/cu.1
+++ b/usr.bin/cu/cu.1
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 .Op Fl dr
 .Op Fl l Ar line
 .Op Fl s Ar speed | Fl Ar speed
+.Op Fl E Ar escape_char
 .Nm
 .Op Ar host
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ and
 .It Fl s Ar speed | Fl Ar speed
 Set the speed of the connection.
 The default is 9600.
+.It Fl E Ar escape_char
+Specify a escape character to use instead of the default tilde.
 .El
 .Pp
 If
diff --git a/usr.bin/cu/cu.c b/usr.bin/cu/cu.c
index 03a2df4181f..f269f4a74f3 100644
--- a/usr.bin/cu/cu.c
+++ b/usr.bin/cu/cu.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ FILE                  *record_file;
 struct termios          saved_tio;
 struct bufferevent     *input_ev;
 struct bufferevent     *output_ev;
+int                     escape_char = -1;
 int                     is_direct = -1;
 int                     restricted = 0;
 const char             *line_path = NULL;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ struct event           sighup_ev;
 enum {
        STATE_NONE,
        STATE_NEWLINE,
-       STATE_TILDE
+       STATE_ESCAPE
 } last_state = STATE_NEWLINE;
 
 __dead void    usage(void);
@@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ void          try_remote(const char *, const char *, const 
char *);
 __dead void
 usage(void)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dr] [-l line] [-s speed | -speed]\n",
-           __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dr] [-l line] [-s speed | -speed]"
+           " [-E escape_char]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s [host]\n", __progname);
        exit(1);
 }
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        errx(1, "speed asprintf");
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "drl:s:")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "drl:s:E:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'd':
                        is_direct = 1;
@@ -119,6 +120,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (errstr != NULL)
                                errx(1, "speed is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
                        break;
+               case 'E':
+                       if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
+                           (unsigned char)optarg[1] >= 64 &&
+                           (unsigned char)optarg[1] < 128)
+                               escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[1] & 31;
+                       else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
+                               escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[0];
+                       else
+                               errx(1, "invalid escape character: %s",
+                                   optarg);
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
@@ -155,6 +167,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                line_speed = 9600;
        if (is_direct == -1)
                is_direct = 0;
+       if (escape_char == -1)
+               escape_char = '~';
 
        if (strchr(line_path, '/') == NULL) {
                if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line_path) == -1)
@@ -308,14 +322,14 @@ stream_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *data)
                                last_state = STATE_NEWLINE;
                        break;
                case STATE_NEWLINE:
-                       if (state_change && *ptr == '~') {
-                               last_state = STATE_TILDE;
+                       if (state_change && *ptr == escape_char) {
+                               last_state = STATE_ESCAPE;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (*ptr != '\r')
                                last_state = STATE_NONE;
                        break;
-               case STATE_TILDE:
+               case STATE_ESCAPE:
                        do_command(*ptr);
                        last_state = STATE_NEWLINE;
                        continue;
diff --git a/usr.bin/cu/cu.h b/usr.bin/cu/cu.h
index 2a7ca45d414..abcedc6d77a 100644
--- a/usr.bin/cu/cu.h
+++ b/usr.bin/cu/cu.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 void                            do_command(char);
 
 /* cu.c */
+extern int                      escape_char;
 extern int                      restricted;
 extern FILE                    *record_file;
 extern struct termios           saved_tio;

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