Thank you for the links and knowledge!
It definitely makes a good read, and a fine introduction to missing pieces.


Stay safe and healthy,
                 Ciobanita Paul Adrian.

~ SATCOM Sr. Systems Engineer / DevOps engineer / Test Engineer ~
Skype: adrian_iss_consult


On Wed, 31 Aug 2022 at 18:52, Zdenko Podobny <zde...@gmail.com> wrote:

> There is nothing like 100% OCR accuracy. Simply from a bad image you can
> not get good results (maybe google vision is close ;-), but it is a
> different story).
> Our best experiences are collected at docs (
> https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/ImproveQuality.html).
>
> For different images/problems you need different solutions. E.g. in the
> case of historical documents you will need to focus on thresholding, in the
> case of natural scenes on text detection, in the case of invoices, document
> layout processing...
>
> There is much research on this: some older papers are available on
> academia.edu E.g.
>
> https://www.academia.edu/4790395/PhotoOCR_Reading_Text_in_Uncontrolled_Conditions
> https://www.academia.edu/2793675/End_to_end_scene_text_recognition
> https://www.academia.edu/6030087/Tex_Binarization_In_Color_Documents
>
> https://www.academia.edu/39052965/OCR_to_read_embossed_text_from_Credit_Debit_card
>
> https://www.academia.edu/1171645/A_variational_approach_to_degraded_document_enhancement
>
> https://www.academia.edu/19957320/Multi_spectral_document_image_binarization_using_image_fusion_and_background_subtraction_techniques
>
> https://www.academia.edu/1171639/Low_quality_document_image_modeling_and_enhancement
>
>
> Zdenko
>
>
> st 31. 8. 2022 o 17:10 Adrian Paul Ciobanita <adrian.cioban...@gmail.com>
> napísal(a):
>
>> Can you recomend tutorials, or books avout how to do image pre-processing
>> effectively and efficiently?
>>
>> Do we need to do different types of image pre-processing for each image?
>> If we have 100+ images, how do we ensure that the pre-processing is helping
>> the prediction accuracy 100%?
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 31, 2022, 18:04 Zdenko Podobny <zde...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Trained data from tesseract 5 are compatible with 4, so definitely I
>>> would suggest using the latest tesseract version for training - there was a
>>> lot of bug fixing and speed improvements.
>>>
>>> IMO tesseract training has never been easy. I always suggest focusing on
>>> image preprocessing rather than training.
>>> Following an easy looking training tutorial could also mean you are on
>>> the wrong path (=> you waste your time and it increases your frustration).
>>> For example:Tesseract 4 has 2 engines LSTM and legacy engine. In this
>>> particular video, for which engine is that training? For hints see[1]. Did
>>> you plan to train that engine or other one?
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/tess5/TrainingTesseract-5.html#overview-of-training-process
>>>
>>> Zdenko
>>>
>>>
>>> st 31. 8. 2022 o 15:40 John Alway <jal...@gmail.com> napísal(a):
>>>
>>>> "First of all: if you follow any tutorial on internet - report the
>>>> problem to the author of the tutorial."
>>>> Next: use official documentation for training. I see there are a bunch
>>>> of folks just "generating content" - to gain an audience. Without insight
>>>> and therefore also without support, using old/outdated information..."
>>>>
>>>>   People are trying to find a nice, easy tutorial to help them get
>>>> through the forest.   I think that's the bottom line.   Thanks for the 
>>>> link.
>>>>
>>>> 'Tesseract 4 was released 29 Oct 2018. Almost 4 year ago! The recent
>>>> tesseract version is 5.2 and training process was also improved:
>>>> https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesstrain";
>>>>
>>>>   I understand this, but I'm using C# .Net, and I don't think version 5
>>>> is available in C#.  Unless I'm mistaken?  There are costly packages, such
>>>> as IronOcr which uses tesseract 5, but there is no way I can take that
>>>> route.
>>>>
>>>>   Regards,
>>>>  ...John
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [image: width=]
>>>> <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail>
>>>> Virus-free.www.avg.com
>>>> <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail>
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>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 31, 2022 at 3:27 AM Zdenko Podobny <zde...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> First of all: if you follow any tutorial on internet - report the
>>>>> problem to the author of the tutorial.
>>>>> Next: use official documentation for training. I see there are a bunch
>>>>> of folks just "generating content" - to gain an audience. Without insight
>>>>> and therefore also without support, using old/outdated information...
>>>>> Tesseract 4 was released 29 Oct 2018. Almost 4 year ago! The recent
>>>>> tesseract version is 5.2 and training process was also improved:
>>>>> https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesstrain
>>>>>
>>>>> Zdenko
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> st 31. 8. 2022 o 0:18 John Alway <jal...@gmail.com> napísal(a):
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've been following a tutorial on youtube titled "Tesseract OCR -
>>>>>> Lesson 2: Training Tesseract for new font" here:
>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1v8BPw0Dn0I&ab_channel=TheCode
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm using tesseract 4.0 on Window 10.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I went through the steps he used, and everything seems to go smoothly
>>>>>> until I get to the actual training.    When I run "mftraining" the 
>>>>>> program
>>>>>> hangs. It seems to get stuck and doesn't indicate why are what it's 
>>>>>> doing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm using a set of fonts in an image. I have the full alphabet upper
>>>>>> and lower case and the numbers 0 to 9 on the png image.   I've attached 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> image.  Unlike him, I'm using the English.  I don't know the font, so I'm
>>>>>> just calling it tiktok to give it a name.    My training file is called 
>>>>>> *eng.tiktok.exp0.tr
>>>>>> <http://eng.tiktok.exp0.tr>  *
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I used* jTessBoxEditor* to correct mistakes and set the box sizes
>>>>>> and positions precisely.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When I run this command:
>>>>>>  *mftraining -F font_properties -U unicharset -O eng.unicharset
>>>>>> eng.tiktok.exp0.tr <http://eng.tiktok.exp0.tr>*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The program just hangs. I've waited over twenty minutes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Should I wait longer?   What could cause it to hang?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>> ...John
>>>>>>
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