Ken, have you considered that these magical stones could have come down from 
the Roswell site?

 - Pete  ;-)

On May 26, 2014, at 8:10 AM, Ken Harrington wrote:

Peter,
 
Interesting!  There is a pile of stones up in the area of Brantley Lake that 
have a distinctive metallic ring to them when struck by something.  They are 
all rather small (less than 12") long and are not like anything else in the 
area.  I have been curious for some time as to what gave them the metallic tone 
quality.  Your reference to high heat makes me think they may have been brought 
in from another area where there may have been some volcanic activity.  And 
then again it may be that they are just rocks and this e-mail will confirm for 
all that I have rocks in my head.
 
Ken


Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass - It's about dancing in the 
rain. 
 
From: pjca...@gwi.net
Date: Sun, 25 May 2014 20:36:34 -0400
To: txcavem...@yahoo.com
CC: s...@caver.net; texascavers@texascavers.com
Subject: Re: [SWR] Ringing stones

Karen:  I'm surprised no one else has offered an explanation as of yet.  My 
guess, in part because I am potter, is that it has to do with the crystalline 
structure of the "stones".  The reason I mention pottery is because many of my 
pots, when they come out of the very high temperature firing in my propane 
fired kiln (roughly 2350 F or cone 10 as the pyrometric cone number is called), 
have a wonderful and sustained ring to them when I rap my fingers on the rim of 
some pieces.  Some can sustain that ring for half a minute or so.  During the 
firing when the clay body is vitrifying and melting the various ingredients 
together into one another, a crystalline structure develops.  Clay is basically 
composed of silica, alumina and various oxides such as potassium, sodium, 
lithium, calcium and a small handful of others that lower the melting 
temperature of the silica and alumina components.  When they interact at the 
high temperature I fire to, that crystalline structure bonds all the 
ingredients into a very tight, hard material, extremely resistant to chemical 
attack.  In general, the higher the firing temperature, the longer the ringing 
sound will last.  As such, stoneware and porcelain pottery tends to have the 
better and longer lasting ringing sound than lower fired clay bodies such as 
earthenware.

Obviously not all stones (and I am assuming you are including stalactites and 
various other calcite formations in this category) are formed by heat reaction. 
 Plenty of them, such as calcite formations, occur through crystalline growth 
without the application of heat.  While those produced at higher temperatures 
may be stronger on a molecular level, that doesn't mean that they won't produce 
a ringing sound as a result of that crystalline growth.  Plenty of stals have a 
long and sustained ring to them.

There is also another factor involved in a prolonged ringing sound.  In the 
case of my pots, the most pronounced ringing comes from bowl shapes.  A platter 
may ring as well, but the longest and purest ringing tones come from bowl 
shapes.  Mugs don't ring at all, nor do plates, but the molecular structure of 
the clay is essentially identical in all of them.  The same could be said for 
stalactites.  Short, stubby stals don't do much more than just clunk when they 
are rapped by a finger.   Longer stals have a much greater resonance and it is 
likely due to the longer length vs girth of the formation.  Soda straws don't 
ring, but a long stalactite certainly is much more likely to sustain a ring 
than virtually any other formation.

This is certainly a very simplified version of why things ring and I hope that 
other more knowledgable people will respond as well.  This is based mostly on 
empirical evidence from my own experience as a potter and a caver.  Perhaps 
someone from Luray Caverns should answer this question as they are the ones 
with the "stalacpipe organ" which uses a keyboard driven hammer device attached 
to various "tuned" stalactites throughout the cave.  It's pretty impressive....

Peter Jones

<SITDCP Card 2010.tif>

On May 25, 2014, at 9:57 AM, Karen Perry wrote:

Does anyone know why some stones ring or have a musical quality?
Thanks,
Karen
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