Murder Hole: Catawba Murder Hole Cave. Marian McConnell. National Speleological Society, Huntsville, 2012. ISBN 978-1-879961-46-3. 8.5 by 11 inches, 150 pages, softbound. $24 (discounts for NSS members).

Catawba Murder Hole is one of the better known wild caves in Virginia, perhaps partly because of its memorable name. It is not large, but goes fairly deep, including one drop that requires a rope and others that are often rigged. Marian and Don McConnell bought the property in 1993, and Marian has gathered a lot of information about its history. Some of the legends recounted here involve murders, but there's no real evidence for them. There have been quite a few accidents and rescues from the cave over the years, because it was both well known locally and popular with cavers. Most of the accident reports in the book are poorly written newspaper accounts that might well have been summarized, accompanied by photographs so poorly reproduced that the book would have been better off without them; perhaps they were taken from microfilm records. But there is an interesting and authoritative account of a fatal accident caused by chemical damage to a manila rope. Four pages are wasted on an accident in a different cave, included on a flimsy pretext.

A long section describes other visits to the cave over the years. The "oldest reference" McConnell could find to the cave is its appearance on a historical map of the county as it was in about 1800, but actually the map was made in 1965. A long and interesting article by Porte Crayon (pseudonym) about being lowered into a cave in 1834 is included, but again this was a different cave entirely. Apparently a lot of the material about local visitors was gotten by planting an article in the local paper and asking to hear from people who had visited it. This fetched a number of interesting accounts and a lot that aren't interesting, such as the bare fact that somebody named Gene Ferguson says he went into the cave in 1948 or 1949. There are a lot of old and not so old black-and-white photos in this section. There must be a lot of reports in grotto newsletters about visits to this cave, and if they had been mined selectively this section might have been a lot more interesting.

There is a very detailed plan of the cave, but the profile, which is much more interesting from the sporting and accident point of view, is represented only by two sketches. A narrative trip through the cave clarifies some of the mysteries earlier in the book, but it is apparently written for sixth-graders. I wonder whether the McConnells really guide groups that young through their cave. The book includes chapters on safety and conservation that won't be important for most buyers, but might be good to have if Scouts and similar groups visit the cave. All in all, I'd say about half of the content is worth the space.

In common with all the recent books prepared for printing by the NSS Special Publications Committee, the design of the book is annoying, with gigantic type in columns too narrow to accommodate it gracefully, especially next to photos printed needlessly large. In addition, the actual layout of this book, from the redundant title on, was extremely careless. Apparently the NSS sells at a profit anything it prints, but that doesn't mean it should print just anything.—Bill Mixon
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I believe there are
15,747,724,136,275,002,577,605,653,961,
181,555,468,044,717,914,527,116,709,366,
231,425,076,185,631,031,296 protons in the
universe and the same number of electrons.
—Sir Arthur Eddington
If you must know, that's 17 x 2^259.
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