Unfortunately, RD, every winter so far. I just returned from the annual meeting of the Northeast Bat Working Group in Albany, NY. We heard reports from each state from Virginia north to Maine. Especially in the Virginias, and western Pennsylvania, the mortalities continue to reach that level.

In Western PA, the geographic divide of the Appalachian Chain kept WNS primarily in the East for the past several years, but it was confirmed in spades in western PA in 2012. All this is consistent with the delayed effect of about two years from first early detection to major mortalities.

If this remains consistent as WNS continues, we would expect to see an increase of bat deaths in places like Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee this winter.

Most agencies are planning winter surveys in February and March, and it's the year of the biennial Indiana bat survey, where there is an excellent baseline of data. Typically, those results are finalized in the late full and the date published by USFWS. If you go to the NSS' WNS web page, and scroll down under research, we have a study on the Indiana bat impact that was published last year. Unfortunately, publication schedules being what they are, the data used in the study was only through 2009, so I added the updated USFWS Indiana bat date right there on the website through the 2011 survey.

As Penny notes below, this new report continues supporting bat to bat transmission as the primary vector of disease spread. The Mammoth Cave press release says as much, and all the federal agencies are saying it in their official WNS writings. They then also add something to the effect that humans might still be a factor, and that precautions still need to be taken (i.e. decon, not taking gear out of the WNS region, etc.).

Peter



Quoting R D Milhollin <rdmilhol...@yahoo.com>:

I would be interested to know how long it has been since a 90% bat mortality rate has been observed in a cave infected with the Geomyces d. fungus.


________________________________
 From: Penny Boston <pbos...@nmt.edu>
To: Jen. <bigredfo...@yahoo.com>
Cc: swr <s...@caver.net>; pajarito <pajar...@lists.snurkle.net>
Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 2:05 PM
Subject: Re: [SWR] Fw: Breaking News:  WNS in Mammoth Cave NP


Tragic. Our poor bats. It is hard to be optimistic. 

However this seems to lend additional support to the hypothesis that at this point the bats are the probable transmission agents rather than humans. That is, if what is reported here about Long Caves lack of human traffic is correct. 

Sadly,
Penny

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 16, 2013, at 11:38, "Jen." <bigredfo...@yahoo.com> wrote:



  WNS in Mammoth Cave NP  Press release attached.


Peter

Peter Youngbaer
White Nose Syndrome Liaison
National Speleological Society
(802) 272-3802



<NR - MACA WNS Announcement - FINAL (1).pdf>
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Peter Youngbaer
White Nose Syndrome Liaison
National Speleological Society
(802) 272-3802
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