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CBC NEWS<http://www.cbc.ca/news/>

Montreal<http://cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal>

'This is a major discovery': Explorers find massive ice-age cavern beneath 
Montreal

Cathedral-like chamber, formed more than 15,000 years ago, features underground 
lake

Jaela Bernstien - CBC News

December 02, 2017

[aquifer montreal cave]The cave is so far down that it reaches the aquifer. The 
explorers had to use an inflatable canoe to navigate part of the cavern, 
containing water five metres deep.

Explorers have just discovered a new underground passage, complete with 
stalactites and a lake, all buried beneath the city of Montreal — and they 
don't know where it ends yet.

Until a couple of months ago, no one had ever set foot inside.

ADVERTISEMENT

CBC crews were among the first people who had the chance to explore the 
cathedral-like chamber, which was formed more than 15,000 years ago during the 
ice age.

[Cavers discover chamber underneath montreal]Cavers Luc Le Blanc and his friend 
Daniel Caron couldn’t believe their eyes when they knocked through limestone 
and discovered this massive chamber beneath Montreal. (Submitted by Société 
québécoise de spéléologie)

The spectacular find is connected to Montreal's Saint-Léonard 
Cavern<https://www.375mtl.com/en/2-minutes-of-history-the-saint-leonard-cavern/>,
 which lies underneath Parc Pie XII, not far from Highway 40.

The main portion of the cavern has been open to members of the public for 
decades, but tour guides had no idea there had been a massive section hidden 
behind a limestone wall.

  *   PHOTOS: Explore the huge secret cave that lay hidden under 
Montreal<http://www.cbc.ca/news/multimedia/explore-the-huge-secret-cave-that-lay-hidden-under-montreal-1.4431920>

The passageway, formed more than 15,000 years ago during the last ice age, runs 
at least 200 metres long, six metres high, and about three metres wide.

"This is a major discovery we made. This doesn't happen many times in a 
lifetime," said Luc Le Blanc, who found the passageway along with his friend 
Daniel Caron.

The chamber is so deep that it reaches the aquifer.

The explorers waded through as much of it as possible, before using an 
inflatable canoe to navigate the five-metre-deep water.

"It keeps going. We haven't reached the end yet," Le Blanc said.

[Luc Le Blanc and Daniel Caron]Luc Le Blanc and Daniel Caron, pictured outside 
the cave, have been exploring underground as a hobby for years. (CBC)

Le Blanc and Caron said they were able to pinpoint the location of the 
passageway using a dowsing rod, similar to the wooden divination tools 
sometimes used to find groundwater.

The two men, who first got into caving as a hobby, said they've been searching 
for an unknown branch of the Saint-Léonard cavern for years.

They succeeded in October, when they started to dig through an unremarkable 
wall, one that tour groups shuffle past every summer.

"We started digging in a decomposed layer of limestone that was much softer ... 
We managed to open a window through which we could see the void beyond," Le 
Blanc said.

Now that small window has been expanded to a narrow tunnel, only large enough 
for an adult to crawl through.

[tunnel to cave chamber]Crawling through this narrow hole leads you to the 
ceiling of a massive chamber, which you then access by climbing down a ladder. 
(CBC)

Le Blanc said the discovery is significant not just because of the chamber's 
size, but because of the way the cave was formed.

"The walls opened through the pressure of the glacier above … it's a mechanical 
process through a glacier. It's been called glacial tectonism."

Le Blanc can't wait to keep exploring the rest of the cave.

"It's just beautiful."

Borough officials do hope to eventually open it up to the public, once the 
proper surveys and reports have been completed.

[https://i-cbc-ca.cdn.ampproject.org/ii/w1200/s/i.cbc.ca/1.4429721.1512431702!/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_620/image.jpg]Montreal's
 secret cavern  
1:06<http://www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=1107954755678>

[drilling limestone]The explorers used a hammer drill and chisels to dig 
through the limestone and tunnel through to the hidden passageway. (Submitted 
by Société québécoise de spéléologie)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
[https://i-cbc-ca.cdn.ampproject.org/i/s/i.cbc.ca/1.3525406.1487797005!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/square_140/jaela-bernstien.jpg]

Jaela Bernstien

Jaela Bernstien is a journalist with CBC Montreal.

With files from Jean-Sébastien Cloutier
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finds<http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/schmidt-placer-miner-award-paleontology-1.4418978>

EXTERNAL LINKS

  *   The Saint-Leonard 
cavern<https://www.375mtl.com/en/2-minutes-of-history-the-saint-leonard-cavern/>
  *   ©2017 CBC/Radio-Canada.
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