Great trip report!

Thank you for sharing it.

- from julia's cell

Julia G Germany
c: 281.979.9208
e: ju...@trigrants.com

> On Jun 4, 2022, at 21:14, Marvin Miller <cave0mil...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Kelsey Dennis and Mio Kitano joined me today to finish up a little bit of 
> muddy survey and to push leads in Dinosaur Cave. Dinosaur Cave is a 642 
> meter-long cave in Comal County. The survey went about 2 meters down a hole 
> that had been too tight for the previous survey team. Both Kelsey and Mio 
> have slight figures ideal for these kinds of leads. The next survey shot was 
> 3 meters through a muddy trough into a small terminal room with some drops 
> falling from the ceiling. The drops had been a trickle when I had first seen 
> this room last year. The room isn't really terminal because there is a slot 
> in the floor that could be enlarged to get down to the next little space 2 
> meters below but then there is another, tighter constriction. There is no 
> airflow so this is not a high priority lead. 
> 
> We struggled out of these muddy confines and headed back towards the entrance 
> till we stopped at a hole that dropped down in the middle of the passage. 
> This hole leads to a bit of walking passage in the breakdown that makes up 
> the floor and fills the lower part of the main passage. 10 meters along the 
> breakdown passage a small hole in the floor drops down into a small room, the 
> floor of which slopes further down to the opening of a small, horizontal tube 
> in bedrock. The tube is straight and clean-washed and can be seen to extend 
> at least 5 meters. The tube is intimidating (to me, at least) because it 
> looks barely larger than body-sized. Once you get into it there is actually a 
> little more space than that, and only one spot where you are scraping floor 
> and ceiling. At about the 5-meter mark you encounter a cross-joint which 
> provides some relief, and immediately after that the floor drops down into a 
> fissure and then the passage widens, opens up to the right, and drops over a 
> ledge into a small room. Bennett Lee pushed this passage and discovered this 
> room. A small trickle of water falls from a too-small tube in one wall. At 
> floor level a duck under the ceiling leads to a short 5-meter section of 
> passage, at the end of which was today's objective. At that point the floor 
> trends slightly down and the ceiling comes down to within 20 cm of the floor, 
> which is clean-washed from that point. I had tried to cram myself into this 
> lead when Bennett, Greg Mosier, and I surveyed the preceding passage but it 
> was a no-go. I couldn't even get far enough to see around the near corner. 
> Kelsey is a skinny girl and had no problem with it. There is a pool in the 
> floor just after it gets tight so she had to consider whether she wanted to 
> get wet, but in the end she committed to it and soon disappeared around the 
> corner. She kept a running commentary and informed us that just ahead it was 
> going to open up to walking - or at least stoop-walking height. She was soon 
> there and continued, sometimes in several cm of water. There was another 
> short constriction to be passed and then the passage dimensions resumed. She 
> had to stop, probably about 20 to 25 meters along, due to a boulder that was 
> filling the passage. She could see the passage continuing past the boulder. 
> Her assessment was that it could probably be broken up with a sledge or 
> rolled out of the way. There is good airflow coming out of this passage, 
> really the only airflow we have seen anywhere in Dinosaur Cave. 
> 
> When Kelsey came back out, excited by her discovery, we set to work on the 
> other passage that exits here, stacked almost right on top of the water crawl 
> below. The problem with this one was that it was almost filled with a 2 
> meter-long, 1 meter-wide slab of breakdown. It wasn't very thick so we had 
> some hope that we could break it up somehow. We took turns beating on the 
> near end, and some bits broke off easily, but then it got hard. I decided it 
> was time to employ the hammer drill and straws. I had barely drilled 4 cm 
> into the rock when my bit got stuck and would not move. The only way to 
> rescue it was to beat on the rock some more. I started in on that and 
> suddenly the rock broke across its width about half-a-meter back. This large 
> chunk fell to the ground in front of the lower passage, and the remainder of 
> the slab started to slide down what must have been a slight slope towards us! 
> Fortunately, it stopped moving after 10 or 15 cm. We then had a discussion 
> that if a survey team was going to come back and attack the lower passage, 
> the slab would first need to be eliminated. We continued pounding on it - 
> with some care to have an escape route - and eventually were able to lever it 
> and chock it in a more stable situation. What all of that ended up doing for 
> us was open up space over the top of the slab to crawl across and see what 
> lay beyond. A quick look showed that the passage took a sharp right turn and 
> followed the trend of the lower passage. Mio ventured in and I noticed that I 
> could see a reflection of her light on the pool in the lower passage. There 
> were holes in the floor. In fact, she remarked that the floor was not stable 
> and there was a danger of falling through. Several rocks were dislodged and 
> fell into the lower passage. About 4 meters in, the passage was blocked by 
> flowstone, but she could see around it into a larger space. It is almost 
> certainly the same passage that Kelsey traversed. This is a possible bypass 
> to the lower level constriction. 
> 
> The new discovery is at the lowest point of the cave and the air was not very 
> good. We will wait until winter to organize further survey trips. We left the 
> cave happy, muddy, and tired.
> 
> Marvin Miller
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