CONSUMER AS KING - Insurer must reimburse diabetes patient cost of
glucometer test strips under mediclaim
<http://rksahni.blogspot.in/2017/10/consumer-as-king-insurer-must-reimburse.html>
Oct 30 2017 : The Times of India (Mumbai)
CONSUMER AS KING - Insurer must reimburse diabetes patient cost of
glucometer test strips under mediclaim
Jehangir B Gai


Diabetics, especially those who are in sulin dependent, have to monitor
their blood sugar before every shot of insulin, to determine its correct
dosage.This requires a glucometer and test strips, which are quite costly.
Can the insured recover the cost under a mediclaim policy?
Case Study: Purvi Kamlesh Shah and her daughter were covered under a
mediclaim policy issued by New India Assurance. The policy was first taken
in 2005 and then renewed without any break. However, while renewing the
policy with continuity , a fresh proposal form had been obtain in 2008.
During the tenure of the renewed policy from March 13, 2010 to March 12,
2011, Purvi had to be hospitalized on July 13, 2010 due to fluctuating
blood glucose levels. After she was discharged on July 16, 2010, she lodged
two claims, one for the hospitalization expenses of Rs 55,409 and the other
of Rs 7,680 towards medicines. The insurer's TPA, MD India Healthcare
Services settled the claims at Rs 47,931 and Rs 3,680 respectively .The
deductions were in respect of expenses incurred on purchase of glucometer
strips to check the sugar levels. The reason for disallowance was that
these were considered as “nonmedical expenses“, and so were not payable
under the policy .
Purvi protested against this disallowance, but New India's Grievance Cell
failed to respond to her representation. She filed a complaint before the
South Mumbai Forum through the Consumers Welfare Associa tion and sought a
direction to reimburse these expenses along with interest and also claimed
compensation and costs.
The TPA as well at the insurer contested the case and claimed that the
amount had been correctly computed. They claimed that Purvi was not
entitled to dispute the amount after having accepted the claim in full and
final satisfaction.
The forum observed that the policy conditions had been changed, so a fresh
proposal had been taken in 2008. So the new terms under the revised policy
would be applicable, which provided for limiting the claim on the basis of
the room catego ry. The forum concluded that there was no deficiency in
service and dismissed the complaint.Purvi challenged the order, but her
appeal was dismissed by the Maharashtra State Commission. Purvi then
questioned the orders in revision. The National Commission noted that
various clauses of the policy providing for certain exclusions had been
inserted in the Mediclaim Policy (2007). The Commission observed that it
was beyond comprehension how any claim for medicines could vary with the
room category opted for, as medicines treatment would be the same
regardless of the room category .
The Commission pointed out that glucometer strips are essential for a
diabetic to monitor blood glucose levels and adopt a medical regime to
prevent the consequences of eleva ted or declined blood sugar levels. So it
would be wrong to consider the expense on the test to be nonmedical
expenses. The deduction of Rs 9,350 on this pretext was held to be wrong.
The National Commission's bench comprising of justice D K Jain, along with
M Shreesha, held the TPA and the insurance company jointly liable to pay
the cost of the test strips amounting to Rs 9,350 with interest at 9% from
the date of filing of the complaint. Six weeks time was given for
compliance of the order. In addition, costs of Rs10,000 were awarded to
Consumers Welfare Association for espousing the cause of the consumer.
(The author is a consumer activist and has won the Govt. of India's
National Youth Award for Consumer Protection. His email is
jehangir.gai.column...@outlook.in)
<http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=CONSUMER-AS-KING-Insurer-must-reimburse-diabetes-patient-30102017007008#>

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