CHEANA VARUTTHATHU

FRIED YAM 

Dear friends, 

There are many yams like kacchil,(Purple yam) Chembu (colocassia), Cheana 
(Elephant yam) etc. growing under the ground.Either due to its size or any 
other reason). Chena in English is called ELEPHANT YAM, thebiggest of the yams. 

Today I was thinking aboutUpperies of nampoothiries and their likings, while 
eating banana chips withcoffee in the evening. Cheana upperi came to my 
remembrance, very favourite to Nampoothiries.If we offer to a nampoothiri, 
banana and elephant yam chips, his choice would befor elephant yam. 

The fried elephant yam chips arenot common in Tamilnadu. Probably due to 
difficulty in preparation or lessertakers. On those days yam chips was served 
for feasts.  A time pass about Elephant yam. 

Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan 7-12-2012. 

Reposted on 4-5-2021 after editing and updating. R. Gopala Krishnan. 

1. LEASE CULTIVATION 

Once there was an intelligentfarmer. He was having less land and asked another 
farmer having vast lands togive about half an acre for cultivation for his 
survival on lease. The otherfarmer was greedy but not intelligent. He agreed on 
certain conditions forlease. 

Seventy percent of the produceCOMING UP should be given to him   andthe lessee 
has to look after all expenditures. He thought, afterwards he willhave nil. 

The lessee agreed to it, underthe condition, he willdecide the crop to be 
cultivated and he will give only 70% of produce COMINGUP. 

Our greedy farmer thought- I willget seventy percent COMING UP. What foolish 
farmer he is? 

He made an agreement that he willbe giving ONLY 70% of produce “COMING UP” in 
writing.  

Our intelligent farmer startedcultivation. He cultivated ELEPHANT YAM. As 
agreed, he cut on maturity all leaves and stems and brought ina cart   and 
faithfully handed over 75%of them. 

And took remaining stems, and allyams with him telling the YAMS have grown 
underground.

Being a good farmer next day, he took 30% of the yam, as a truthful man,the 
normal lease to the leasing farmer.

 Our greedy farmer did not getcontented with that 30% he gave the normal 
quantity to be given to the leasingman. Next year heamended the condition. 

Seventy percent of the produce  GROWING DOWN   should be given tohim   and the 
lessee has to look after allexpenditures.  He thought, afterwardsagain he would 
have nil. 

The lessee again agreed to it,under the condition, he will decide the crop to 
be cultivated and he will giveonly 70% of produce GROWING DOWN.  

Greedy farmer thought. He is having only ELEPHANT YAM FORNEXT CROP. So I will 
get 70% of coming down. He was somewhat correctin reasoning. 

Our lessee farmer thought- I havegiven 30% of produce which is legitimate. 
Still he is putting tough condition.I will change the crop though it is loss 
for me. He secretly gavehis yam to another farmer and EXCHANGED WITH PLANTAIN 
BUDDING. 

He planted plantains.  As per the condition he gave 70% of“manazm” GROWING DOWN 
and took all PLANTAINS. 

Next day he handed over 30% ofplantains truthfully as given to the leasing 
person. 

Our greedy farmer now understoodhis folly and intelligence of his lessee 
farmer. He understood his goodnessalso giving 30% legally to be given both 
times. He understood the intelligence of the lessee farmer andchanged his mind. 

He went to the lessee farmer’shouse and said-   I failed to understandyour 
goodness. I willnot put here afterwards any conditions to you. You may 
cultivateanything and can take any assistance as required from me also. You may 
give anyamount of produce as you like. He had changed so much. 

2. CHEANA THANDAN 

A person having no physicalstrength, but bodygrowth (Pongathadian) is often 
told as Cheana thandan. 

2A. CHEANA THANDU THORAN 

Similar to vazha thandu, chenathandu too was used for preparing thoran. The 
bottom portion used to be slightly reddish comparingto top, and it was more 
used. On those days in the market the stems wouldbe brought for sales.  
Nowadays nobodyuses the stem. 

3. CHEANA- AN ITEM IN STORE ROOM CORNER. 

After  cutting  elephant yams are preserved in refrigeratorsince it gets dried 
at cutting surface, full ones finds there space in storeroom only. In 
agricultural houses, elephant yams used to be kept in numbers.Now from 
vegetable shops people purchase only in one kilogram or half kilogram.95% cut 
yams are sold on the same day. 

4. CHEANAKKADI 

One of the important dishesprepared with chena is “chenakkadi”.Another use is 
kashanam in”pulisseri”.Those like kkootu make it as chena kkootu, and sometimes 
as Chenamezhukkupuratti. 

Some variety may give slight/gooditching. Sufficient quantity of tamarind has 
to be added to reduce the same.Washing well after removing external skin well, 
adding turmeric inpreparations, and wetting in turmeric water for some time, 
would reduce theitching effect in slightly issuing ones. Those itching more 
should bediscarded. Some have yam allergy. Their face would appear reddish on 
consuming.They should avoid consuming. 

5. CHEANA VARUVAL 

For this preparation, the skin isdeeply removed, the yam is sliced to about 
1.5cm x1.5 cm size with thickness ofabout 2 mm. It is washed in turmeric water 
after soaking for some time dried ina dry cloth for some time. The cloth will 
absorb water. It is fried in oil, duringthe time salt is added similar to 
adding for banana chips. 

The chips are soft, tasty, snackduring evening tea. Nampoothri Brahmins like 
chena varuval more. If I recollecton those days, chenavaruvalwas there for 
serving in srardha.    

6. CHEANA THALAYAN 

A person having slightly flat andbig head was called Chena thalayan. During 
boyhood quarrels, it was nameaddressed on the opponent- Poda, Chena thalaya. 

The Rajasthani turbon appears like the elephant yam. 

7. EDA KRISHI (IN BETWEEN CULTIVATION) 

It was a practice to cultivateelephant yam in between banana plants. Bananas 
require good spacing and anelephant yam in the centre, absorbed all excess 
manures. 

8. MURICHHA CHEANA MATHIRI (LIKE CUT ELEPHANT YAM) 

Bigger wounds not healing wascompared to cut elephant yam. Nowadays, wounds are 
not permitted to grow, healedquickly other than not healing ones with leprosy 
patients. 

We hear not healing wounds withmany reported to have hitsnake pits/ ant pits. 
Recently I could see a lady pleading guilty of hitting a snake pitbefore a year 
and then onwards going to temples for her leg wound not healing. 

I met her once when I visitedTiruvizha, and she asked me, any temple where it 
can be cured. Some bodysuggested and she had come there.   I told her to go to 
Dhanvantaritemple at Cherthala also with a firm belief that it will becured.   
Beliefs can achieve things. 

The stem of elephant yam hasmarks similar to the scaling of snakes. On boy hood 
days, we were cautioned notto go carelessly near yam plants. Probably a fallen 
stem decayed too could makeus fear   it as snake. Yellow snakes may rarely see 
lying nearelephant yams plants 

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