POWRAHA AND PICKAXE

Dear friends, 

Before Onam I was particularto clean my compound and front area for welcoming 
Mahabali. In the front area busheshad overgrown in southern side. Cows 
conveniently avoided the area and startedgrazing the grasses in the other 
areas. Within the compound also, my ex- LANhad overgrown with grasses. I 
started calling my working staff. Three of themcould not come before Onam to 
clean, since engage with contractors. The fourthagreed to come, but his phone 
not getting later. However his phone wasavailable on Pooradam day. He had just 
come from Trichy. After sleep he came by2 PM and I could start the cleaning 
work, he worked very quick and completed by6 PM. 

He came with his ownpowrah and cutting knife, pickaxe and large scissors from 
home. Most workersbring their own powrah and cutting knife. Onam and upakarma 
celebrations are over, I thought I may write about powrahand pick axe today. No 
very informative items in the posting other than somenostalgic and petty items. 

Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan24-8-2021

1.   Difference in handle length of powrah

Basic differencebetween powrah between Tamilnadu and Kerala is in the handle’s 
length. InKerala handle length is three or four times more than in Tamilnadu. I 
havewondered how workers from Tamilnadu so quickly got accustomed to the 
lengthyhandle of Kerala powrah. Nowadays powrah with small length is brought 
byTamilnadu workers to Kerala. North Indian workers are not at all bothered 
abouthandle length. They can use all types. 

2.   Weight of powrah. 

In Tamilnadu we getpowrah of three types. First one is with more weight used by 
workers dealingwith RCC work. They use it to transfer granite Jally, cement, 
sand etc. totransfer and mix. 

The one with mediumweight is used for normal works like taking soil, removing 
grass and weeds, andeven cutting small bushes. 

The third onecalled garden powrah, is very small, perhaps intended for 
householder to removegrowing weeds. About 300 grams weight only. Handles using 
aracanut external woodis not in Tamilnadu.

3.   Welcoming Mahabali

I have seen in myboyhood days all homes at least cleaning the front of the home 
before Onam. Inlarge compounds, front area is well cleaned.   Myfather himself 
used to clean the front and sides of samooha matam. 

Once in my middleschool days, I was standing by the side of father cleaning 
grasses in front ofsamoohamatam. The secretary, very young comparing to my 
father’s age, came andgave some suggestion to my father. Father was exhausted 
and I was there takingcoffee to him. He again started corrections. My patience 
lost. 

I asked him- Youare young comparing to my father. It is a social service. Why 
can’t you do? My father isnot your servant. Both president and secretary can do 
the work.

My father regrettedto my raising voice and stopped my talking more. It became a 
big issue. To cut short,I had to go and take excuse, for which I initially 
resisted, but later agreed. 

On asking excuse thesecretary said, becausehe was   in new clothes, he gave 
suggestionsto uncle (my father). Or else he would have done the work. Not 
commanding myfather. When my mother asked what happened, I told his reply-with 
an addition, if it was new clothes he could wash.

>From that incident,a worker was made to clean front and sides of samooha 
>matam, relieving myfather from the work. Still father said- You are too small, 
>you should not talkto an elder like that.  I too later felt I was wrong on 
>using strong words toan elder person. 

4.   Powrah- Symbol in elections

Powrah and pickaxeare symbols in election allotted to candidates. Depending on 
the state a farmerholding powrah also can be symbol.

5.   Labour week. 

During my middle schooldays, both in middle school and high school, labour week 
was there as part of curriculum. 

Students had totake powrah, pickaxe, Koonthali, knife cutting trees branches, 
coconut brooms,cobweb stick, baskets, winnower etc. The entire week, teachers 
guided students for physical worksand cleaning.Girl students were mostly 
deployed for cleaning cobweb, carrying things,cleaning class room, washing etc. 
jobs. Nostalgic memories of boys half tuckingdhoti and girl students working 
slightly raising and tucking skirts still comesto me. 

Even when while Iwas working in training centre during 1991’s for trainees  it 
was compulsory for three weeks Saturday andSunday labour in the morning , in 
the training centre gardens and compounds.All working tools were arranged by 
training centre, for major works out sidelabour also arranged. For attendance 
and working efficiency marks were awarded.Marks decided seniorityof trainees. 

6.   Garden maintenance  and marks 

In all telecominstallations it is compulsory to have gardens. Rather than 
beauty, large treeslike Asoka were preferred more, if possible. Well growing 
bushes alsopreferred. In the entrance somehow small plants like roses are 
preferred. The aim of growing plants is/wasto prevent dust, number 1 enemy of 
telecom equipment. This is evenwith electronic equipment now. 
Ifone has observed, in land line phone and modem, if the wires are removed dust 
removedby blowing (even by mouth) and put back, noise would be removed, modem 
worksfaster. Even in the mouse, if dirt is removed from the bottom legs, mouse 
wouldwork more efficiently.
7.   Pick axe.
Pickaxe large size are used for digging/ removing hard soil. Medium ones are 
usedto plant seedlings taking pits. Smaller ones used in the paddy fields can 
beused to remove weeds.
8.   Growing garden 
Theidea to grow garden in my home came to me after visiting many gardens 
intelephone exchanges and in training centre, well using the available space. 
Asage advanced now 95% cleaning is done by labourers. 
Posted by R. Gopala Krishnan on 24-8-21

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