SAMUDRAM-THE OCEAN
Dear friends,
Todaymy topic is the ocean.  The ocean is veryvast; I am writing some 
information which comes to my memory.
 Sincerely,

GopalaKrishnan 30-11-2021

 1. Sethu samudram or Agni theerthamat Rameswaram.

 Ihad been to Rameswaram in 2004 middle with my wife. Elder brother and his 
wifejoined with me while starting from Trivandrum. After lengthy pithru 
sankalpam we were asked to take bath in the seathere. It is called Agni 
theertham. Near to Ramanathaswamy temple, an Arch to seawith granite steps is 
provided. We took bath there. 

 Ifat all no pithru kriyas are performed as pariharam many times people are 
askedto take bath in the sea called Agni theertham.  Many take bath in Sethu as 
part of taking bathin 22 theerthams of Rameswaram temple.

 Convenientlyholding steps we can get down to last step visible. There may be 
two or moresteps further and sand bottom of sea. Though sea current is there 
with tide,still I found the bathing ghat very convenient to take dip without 
much fear.Sethu samudram (Gulf of Mannar) is inlet to Indian Ocean.
Ihad taken bath in Arabian Sea earlier at Varkala  
AtVarkala I took bath holding the hands of my senior officer, who 
occasionallyvisited Janardanaswamy temple at Varkala after taking sea bath. 

 2. Navapashanam

 Navapashanamis at Devipatnamand can be reached either from Ramnad or from 
Rameswaram. Here Navagrahas are 9stones and erected in the seashore. Legend is 
they were erected by Sreerama for worshipbefore the war. 

 I sawafter being there for about an hour in the afternoon, the water level 
increasedwith time. I was told by evening they would be immersed fully in water 
and inthe morning they would re-appear maximum visible. 

 Poojafor navagraha is done bythe priest getting down in water through steps. 
There is anenclosure with handrails and walking path of about 4’ width on the 
sides. Westood praying holding the handrails. 

 3. Chemmeen and katal
Theseare two Malayalam pictures taken fully on the background of Arabian 
Sea.Chemeen received Presidents Gold medal for best picture of the year 1965.  
Thefamous Tamil film of Bharathi raja, “Alaikal oivathillai” is also themed 
with seaand sea shore people. 

 ElderKeralites may recollect the song” Nagaram, nagaram maha sagaram “in the 
film“Nagaramae Nandi” screened in 1964.


4. Matha Amritanda mayi ashram

 Thefirst ashram where Matha Amirthanandamayi mostly available is at Amirtha 
puri (Vavukkavu)on sea shore near Karunagappalli. I have been to mother many 
times at Vavukkavuas well as in her ashram at Kaimanam, Trivandrum.

 5. Sea shore temples

 Ihave visited a few temples close to sea. They are-  Varkala Janardhana swamy 
temple, TiruchendurMurugan temple, Kanyakumaritemple and Rameswaram temple. At 
Chennai Ashta lekshmi temple at Besant nagar is also close to sea. Thetemples 
of Guruvayur and Mullakkal are also near sea. 

Ihave not visited Puri or Dwaraka temples which are also sea shore temples. 
Ihave also not visited Gokarnam temple near sea. 
6. Vivekananda rock
 Thememorial created over the rock in Kanyakumari for Vivekanda is worth 
mentioning. It is a real wonder. I have performed Dhyanam in the Dhyana 
mandapam there inmany  occasions while working at Nagerkovil.

 FromKanyakumari to reach the rock, the boat service is operated by Poompukar 
ShippingCorporation. When  the  sea is rough  the boat is not operated. I am 
toldVivekananda used to swim across the sea and reached the rock and 
performedDhyanam!!

 7. The Calicut beach

 Iwas in Calicut as Divisional Engineer for more than two and a half years 
andthe beach at Calicut was relaxing area in the evenings with colleagues   for 
me .Vasko da gama landed in Kerala through country ship  at Kappad near Calicut 
for trade. 

Ithink the most visited beach by me is at Calicut. The next two might be 
Besantnagar beach in Chennai and the Marina beech. Marina beach is one of the 
most  famous lengthy  beaches in the world 

 8. The salt preparation

Thesea water is used for preparing salt and I have seen first time at 
Tutucorinalong sea beach. I have heard Tutucorin town is actually below sea 
level. Most ofthe famous international and nationals banks have branch in 
Tutucorin. 

 9. Roads Parallel to sea.

 InKerala the road route from Thalassery to Kannur is parallel to sea  and 
similarly from Ambalapuzha to Alleppy.There is a spill way at Thottapalli where 
sea merges with Vembanad lake in theAlleppy route giving a panoramic view for 
about a kilometre distance. 

 OldMhabali puram road from Chennai to Pondicherry  is also parallel to sea.
10. “Muthukulikka varikala”
 Tutucorin express has been named as Pearl City expressbecause from Tutucorin 
Sea pearls were taken plucking pods from by diving  down the sea. It is called 
Muthukliyal. Pearlculture is also made there. Now such bringing is not there at 
Tutucorin

 11. Kadalvazhaikka.

 The sea fish is sometimes called as sea plantain. I amtold in Bengal Brahmins 
eat fish. Konkini Brahmins in Kerala also eat fish.

 12. Coloumbusand sea travel.
To reach India Coloumbus travelled by sea and landedin America instead of 
India. It was the discovery of America.
 The British reached India through ships for trade andestablished the Trading 
Company at Masulipatnam (Andhra Coast) in 1611.  

 13. Seatravel.

 In India we have shipping service for carrying peoplefrom Cochin to Laksha 
dweep islands. Though flights are there, still shipservice is mostly used for 
cargo and travellers. To Andaman Nicobar Islandsalso shipping service is 
operated for carrying people. 

 Yester years shipping service was  used to carry people to Singapore, Dubai 
etcfrom India. Now a day flights are operated and shipping service is operated 
forcargo transfer. Last year during the beginning of covid 19, military ships 
wereoperated to bring NRIs to India from Dubai. 

 14. Seabridge at Rameswaram

 The 2 KM long sea bridges crossing sea from Mandapamto Rameswaram both by road 
and train are real wonders.Recently the rail bridgewas made broad gauge. 
Constructing a new railway bridge is under proposal. 

 15. Varuna
I am concluding this posting on sea with mythologicalreference    to Varuna the 
sea God . SageAgasthiar is told as  son of sea godVaruna.
Lord Krishna got his conch panchajanyam from seakilling sankasur It was when 
Lord Krishna plunged to sea to get the dead blind sonof  Guru Sandipani back 
from demonSankasur  and paid  Gurudakshina. 

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