Pranam
Haplogroup Activity
1 D Name: ___________________________________
Circle which SNP you have in your sample.
In Out
1. L3 G A
2. M C T
3. N G A
5. A A G
Which Haplogroup are you in? ________
2 D Haplogroup Activity
Name: ___________________________________
Circle which SNP you have in your sample.
In Out
1. L3 G A
2. M C T
3. N T C
4. N9 G A
5. A A G
Which Haplogroup are you in? ________
3 D Haplogroup Activity
Name: ___________________________________
Circle which SNP you have in your sample.
In Out
1. L3 G A
2. M C T
3. N T C
4. N9 G A
5. A A G
Which Haplogroup are you in? ________
1Q Describe this Haplogroup in more detail.
6. When did they migrate out of Africa?
7. Which region of the Earth did they live?
8. What else did you learn about this haplogroup?
9. What more would youlike to learn about this group?
2 Q Describe this Haplogroup in more detail.
6. When did they migrate out of Africa?
7. Which region of the Earth did they live?
8. What else did you learn about this haplogroup?
9. What more would you like to learn about this group?
3 Q Describe this Haplogroup in more detail.
6. When did they migrate out of Africa?
7. Which region of the Earth did they live?
8. What else did you lear n about this haplogroup?
9. What more would you like to learn about this group?
Hapalo groups are 9 and the data 1 and Q1 ,D2 and Q2 and D3 and Q3 if
answered, as per map provided below, them papua tribe theory is shaken:
Haplogroup “Tree”
Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human
species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in eastern Africa about 60,000
years ago a relatively small number of migrants carried it across the Red
Sea to Arabia, inaugurating an intercontinental migration that eventually
settled every major land mass on Earth except Antarctica. That small group
also gave rise to every non-African haplogroup. L3 has also been mobile
within Africa, spreading south with migrations of Bantu-speaking
populations over the past few thousand years. The Atlantic slave trade
carried it to the Americas as well; various branches of L3 are found today
among more than 25% of the African American population. Haplogroup
L3eHaplogroup L3e originated about 45,000 years ago in central Africa or
present-day Sudan. It then spread southward with the eastern arm of an
expansion by Bantu-speaking people that began about 4,000 years ago in the
vicinity of present-day Cameroon and eventually reached most of sub-Saharan
Africa. Today L3e is most common in central and southeast Africa. It is
also found among African Americans and about one-third of Brazilians whose
mitochondrial lineages trace back to Africa in the slave-trading era, an
indication that their ancestors may have originated in Angola rather than
the more common slave-trading centers of the African west coast. L3e1's
Journey to the AmericasThe L3e1 branch of L3e offers another clue to the
regional ancestry of some African Americans. L3e1 originated about 32,000
years ago in central Africa, and spread eastward into present-day Kenya
during the migration of Bantu-speaking farmers that began about 4,000 years
ago. The haplogroup then spread south into Mozambique, where it persists
today. Because L3e1 is not found in other areas associated with the slave
trade – and historical records indicate about 1 million people were
transported from Mozambique – African Americans with mitochondrial DNA
belonging to the haplogroup are likely to descend from ancestors who lived
there. The Isolation of L3e5Unlike other branches of L3e that are spread
out across western Africa and among African-Americans, L3e5 is considerably
more isolated. It is normally found only in the Chad Basin, the area
surrounding Lake Chad and encompassing the borders of Niger, Nigeria, Chad,
and Cameroon in western central Africa. L3e5 originated about 11,500 years
ago in this region, and for the most part it has stayed put ever since.
Nearly 40% of the Fali, an indigenous tribe of 23,000 living in northern
Cameroon, belong to haplogroup L3e5. This haplogroup has never been found
among African-Americans, however, which suggests that unlike other areas of
western and central Africa the Chad Basin probably was not plundered by
slave traders.
Haplogroup M is one of two branches on the mitochondrial DNA tree
that arose about 60,000 years ago, soon after humans first expanded out of
Africa. M appears to have spread rapidly along the coast of the Indian
Ocean, probably reaching south eastern Asia within a few thousand years.
Many scholars have speculated that haplogroup M traveled eastward at least
in part by sea, because the route it took would have required a number of
substantial ocean passages. The exit from Africa itself may have been
across the Bab el-Mandeb, a narrow strait at the southern end of the Red
Sea. The harsh Ice Age climate 60,000 years ago would have made life away
from the coast difficult for the new migrants. But with climatic
improvements over the millennia people gradually carried haplogroup M
inland. In Asia's interior they may have encountered migrants carrying
haplogroup N, a sister branch of M that originated about 60,000 years ago
in the Near East, possibly following an inland route to the central part of
the the continent. Once it had established itself in coastal Asia and some
inland locations as well, M spawned multiple local haplogroups throughout
the continent. Major branches of the M haplogroup include: M1, which is
centered in Ethiopia and appears to indicate a migration back into Africa
about 30,000 years ago. M2, the most common among myriad haplogroup M
branches in India. D, a major presence in central and eastern Asia and one
of several haplogroups to reach the Americas during the Ice Age. E, a Southeast
Asian haplogroup found in Taiwan, Malaysia and the Pacific Islands. G, a
haplogroup found at high levels in north eastern Siberia among indigenous
populations such as the Koryak and the Itel'men. M7, a widespread
haplogroup found in China, Japan, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
M8, a widespread haplogroup in central and eastern Asia that eventually
sent an offshoot to the Americas. M9, which appears to have arisen in Tibet.
M in India While Haplogroup M is widespread throughout South and
East Asia, it is more diverse on the Indian sub-continent than anywhere
else in the world. The high degree of diversity of M in India is likely tied
to its ancient arrival here nearly 50,000 years ago. In addition to M2,
which is found throughout the sub-continent, there are dozens of
haplogroups branching off of M that exist in India. These branches are
often connected to specific regions, tribes, or ethnic groups. For example,
haplogroup M18 is found among the Oraon peoples of eastern India and
Bangladesh, while haplogroup M41 is common among the Pardhan speakers of
eastern India, and haplogroup M31a can be found on the Andaman Islands,
just off the southeast coast of India. There is an exceptional amount of
diversity along the northeast corner of India and into Bangladesh. Some
experts believe that the sheer number of haplogroups in this region may be
the genetic signature of an ancient genetic corridor linking India with
Southeast Asia, where several other branches of M exist today. American
Cousin The recent discovery of haplogroup M in ancient remains from North
America could significantly expand the domain of this already widespread
branch of the human mitochondrial DNA tree. M has never been found among
living Native Americans, but two 5,000-year-old skeletons from British
Columbia appear to belong to the haplogroup, according to a paper published
in the April 2007 Journal of Archaeological Science. The discovery suggests
that the small group of people who entered North America during the Ice Age
belonged to not five, but six, haplogroups – A, B, C, D, X and M.
Introduction N is one of two major haplogroups involved in the
initial modern human migration out of Africa. It arose about 64,000 years
ago, not long after humans entered the Near East either via the Sinai
peninsula or by crossing the Red Sea near its mouth. The haplogroup then
spread to central Asia by an inland route, passing north of the Himalayas
into present-day China and then south into southeastern Asia and Australia.
Subsequent migrations have spread N from Portugal to Polynesia. It has also
spawned multiple offshoots, many of which are major haplogroups in their
own right. H, V, U, W and X dominate in Europe and western Eurasia, where
they were involved in the expansion of agriculture into those regions. A
and B are widespread among both Asians and Native Americans, whose
ancestors crossed a land bridge linking Siberia to Alaska more than 12,000
years ago.
Introduction Haplogroup A arose in Asia almost 60,000 years ago. It
is now at its highest levels among Native American groups. Along with
several other mitochondrial DNA types found only in Native American and
Asians, haplogroup A provides clear evidence that the first people in the
New World were migrants from Siberia and eastern Asia. Asia Haplogroup A is
widespread in Asia today, generally occurring at levels below 10% – but it
reaches higher concentrations in some parts of China, Korea and Japan. Some
ethnic Chinese populations, such as the Dong and the Yi, carry haplogroup A
at levels as high as 30%. One branch of the haplogroup, A4, reaches levels
of more than 15% among mitochondrial DNA samples collected in the city of
Wuhan in central China. In the Spittoon...Ancient China's famous Terracotta
Army was constructed by men bearing haplogroup A. Check the Spittoon to
learn more about these ancient builders. Ancient DNA in Siberia Haplogroup
A was widespread in Siberia as recently as 7,000 years ago. One study of
skeletal remains discovered near Siberia's Lake Baikal estimated the
haplogroup was present in 13-26% of the region's population at the time.
But the haplogroup is rare in the region today; it is found almost
exclusively among the Chukchi and the Yupik, two small indigenous groups
from north eastern Siberia. A in the Americas At the peak of the Ice Age,
between about 20,000 and 15,000 years ago, massive glaciers covered much of
North America and Eurasia. So much water was locked up in the ice sheets
that global sea level dropped 300 feet, creating connections between land
masses that are isolated by wide straits or passages today. One of those
connections was the Bering land bridge, an ice-free but frigid corridor
hundreds of miles wide that linked Siberia and Alaska. Mammoths, bison,
caribou and other Ice Age mammals roamed back and forth between Siberia and
Alaska during this period, as did a few hardy hunter-gatherers who could
cope with the region's extreme climate. As the Ice Age ended, people began
moving south from the Arctic into the heart of North America. Within a few
thousand years, possibly even faster, the new arrivals had populated the
Western Hemisphere down to the tip of South America. Coastal Connection
Haplogroup A is especially common among members of the Haida,
Nuu-Chah-Nulth, Nuxálk (Bella Coola) and Chumash tribes of the Pacific
coast. Humans had certainly reached what is now California by 10,000 years
ago, as evidenced by the discovery of skeletal remains on islands off the
state's coast that have been radiocarbon dated to that age. Other skeletal
remains from near present-day Monterey, California have yielded ancient DNA
tracing to the A haplogroup. Haplogroup A is found in Central America and
northern South America, but not farther south. That suggests that however
people carrying the haplogroup moved into the Americas, their advance was
ultimately impeded by earlier arrivals to the southern continent.
Haplogroup A certainly would have been found among the subjects of the Inca
empire, which ruled the northern Andes until the arrival of Spanish
conquistadors in 1526. Mitochondrial DNA belonging to the haplogroup was
extracted from the "Ice Maiden,"
the mummified remains of a teenage Inca girl who died in a ritual sacrifice
about 500 years ago. Interior of North America While the distribution of A
is patchier in the interior of North America, it does appear at high
frequencies in many populations, particularly in the American Southwest,
northern plains, and the south eastern United States. About 50-60% of
individuals from the Navajo and Apache carry haplogroup A, while their
neighbours rarely carry this haplogroup. Interestingly, the Navajo and
Apache are both southern Athapaskan speakers that appear to have migrated
from a homeland further north to the American Southwest only about 500
years ago. Athapaskan-speakers still reside in Alaska and Canada. Although
they have adapted to the desert climate and the Pueblo lifestyle (at least
the Navajo), their mitochondrial diversity still records their northern
heritage. Haplogroup A is also common in Algonquian-speaking populations
from the Plains region of the United States and Canada, ranging from
30%-60%. Ojibwa/Chippewa, Cheyenne and Arapaho were all historically
Algonquian-speaking populations from the Plains region and Great Lakes
of United
States and Canada. Iroquoian-speaking groups such as the Mohawk also carry
haplogroup group A at high frequencies (60%). It is not clear if this
indicates that the Mohawk historically married women from other northern
tribes or if the high frequency of A represents a recent bottleneck in the
population. Iroquois from further south (e.g. Cherokee) have much lower
frequencies of haplogroup A. Haplogroup A is also quite common in
Muskogean-speaking populations from the southeastern United States,
reaching almost 75% in the Choctaw historically from Mississippi and 60% in
the Seminoles of Florida. Genetic types in these south eastern populations
are different from other haplogroup A individuals throughout North America.
This indicates that haplogroup A in the south eastern populations is the
result of ancient common ancestry with the other Native Americans, rather
than recent gene flow. South eastern populations also display relatively
low genetic diversity, indicative that the population size may have crashed
after contact with European explorers. The Polar Route A second migration
of haplogroup A members into North America appears to have occurred more
recently, as Eskimo-Aleut populations moved eastward from Siberia into
Arctic Canada and Greenland about 5,000 to 6,500 years ago. That migration
is marked by the wide distribution of A2 from the Haida on the Pacific
coast of Canada to the Inuit in Greenland, where the subgroup accounts for
100% of the population.
In these mapping up where do we match the Papua group? Also Gondi
Vana is famous in Valmiki Ramayanam as a Tribe whose tribal sects ,
displaced and were seen in DNA test in New Zealand and Australia as old
tribes , described above in the article; also Todas of OOTY were seen
across the south and north nations. The whole history of humans was within
65000 years whereas the earth is 13.8 billion year old, and it is tough to
comprehend. Also the British deny this theory. Migration was the nature of
people; ice age did exist not once or thrice as west do believe, but many
times; Himalayas are the collision blocks of mass movements in one of the
ice ages. The literatures of India, the Vedic scriptures, speak about cold
but never ever about any ice age; so British calculation of a few thousand
years is incompatible, again relying on the Indian literatures, including
the Buddhism in Tibet monastery. Madurai Kamaraj university is doing a
great job of DNA haplotypes matching and the brain and immigration theory
are unresolved factors.
KR IRS 12322 Out of these 60000 years the unknown history is supposed
to be 50000 years; and the 10000 year history is marked with the evidences;
if so the modifications of shapes of the ecology is unseen without changes
in evolution but supposed to have existed in 50000 years unknown
fabrications rested on the known fossils fibernets. The merit is weighed
between who is spinning it too?.
On Sat, 12 Mar 2022 at 08:13, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
[email protected]> wrote:
> *CULTURAL QA 03-2022-12*
>
> *BEING A COMPILATION THERE MAY BE ERRORS*
>
> Q1 Why is water suddenly coming out under the IFB top load
> washing machine when it is spinning?
>
> A1 Joseph Atherton, Church Custodian (2016-present) Answered
> Apr 3, 2021
>
> Your washing machine drain must be blocked is the only reason I can come
> up with because the water should be spinning and exiting. There is a
> characteristic about washing machines that we need to be aware of. When it
> comes to spinning does it “drain & spin,” or does it “spin & drain” at the
> same time? I’m not aware of the characteristics of IFB washers, however the
> “Maytag” washing machines “spin & drain” at the same time getting the
> detergents out of your clothing, other wise they would drain & spin leaving
> detergents in your clothing, per “Maytag’s” advertising campain. If you
> took 2 soda bottles and connected them at the open ends, 1 with water &
> glitter, then you swirl the bottles you’ll notice the glitter exits when
> swirling, otherwise some of the glitter remains when you just let it drain.
>
> Q2 Do our intestines contain germs?
>
> A2 Ken Saladin Former professor of histology (microscopic
> anatomy)23h
>
> Yes, trillions of them, in more than 800 species. They are important to
> our health and survival.
>
> At times, especially if one hasn’t defecated for many hours, there may be
> up to 1.3 times as many bacteria in the large intestine as there are human
> cells in one’s entire body (not 10 times as many as often stated).[1][2] At
> defecation, the number falls significantly and may be slightly lower than
> the number of human cells, but then rapidly builds up again until the next
> defecation.[3] Defecated feces are about 30% bacteria by dry weight.[4]
>
> Q3 I got a train ticket with the numbers of S8-73, 74, 75, 76,
> and 77. As per my knowledge, the train coach has only 72 seats. How can I
> have gotten these numbers?
>
> A3 Ankit Barnawal Former Student at Doon Business School,
> Dehradun (2017–2022)Tue
>
> In Indian Railways, there are two types of coaches used in the trains.
> ICF coaches LHB coaches
>
> Indian Railways has set the maximum limit of coaches in ICF rake train to
> 25 coaches whereas in LHB rake train to 24 coaches because -The length of a
> single LHB coach is more than the length of a single ICF coach. A
> single LHB coach provides more accomodation than a single ICF coach.
>
> Numerical measurement of ICF coach
>
> Length over Body - 21.77 metres. Length over Buffers - 22.28 metres.
> Width of Body - 3.245 metres. Inside width - 3.065 metres. Windows
> - 1.220 metres × 0.610 metres.
>
> Numerical measurement of LHB coach
>
> Length over Body - 23.54 metres. Length over Buffers - 24.70 metres.
> Width of Body - 3.240 metres. Inside width - 3.120 metres. Windows
> - 1.180 metres × 0.760 metres.
>
> Seat Layout of different travel class of ICF coach
>
> AC III tier - 64 passengers. AC II tier - 48 passengers. AC First
> Class - 24 passengers. Sleeper Class - 72 passengers.
>
> Seat Layout of different travel class of LHB coach
>
> AC III tier - 72 passengers. AC II tier - 54 passengers. AC First
> Class - 26 passengers. Sleeper Class - 80 passengers.
>
> Now, you got a train ticket with the numbers of S8 - 73, 74, 75, 76, and
> 77.
>
> So, as per the above description, your seat is in LHB coach of your train.
> The train might have got upgraded from ICF coaches to LHB coaches. In this
> way, you have got the seat numbers.
>
> Q4 How do older pay phones draw their power from telephone
> lines? Why?
>
> A4 Loring Chien electrical engineer and audiophile for 45
> years Mar 6
>
> Most old phones, including pay phones, drew their power from the phone
> lines which typically carry about 60 V DC component. Believe it or not, the
> mechanism for the coin slot rang different mechanical bells for each coin
> type and that was how the operator knew how much money was deposited for
> long distance calls.
>
> Once electronic phones and personal ownership of phones (yes, all the
> above phones were owned by the phone Company Bell Telephone and you rented
> them by the month.) became common, the electronics was usually powered by a
> wall wart.
>
> Q5 What is a dish popular in China but not in the rest of the
> world?
>
> A5 Li Pengii Former Import company owner (2000–2017)Wed
>
> Cabbage. Chinese eat tons of cabbage almost as if it is a staple.
>
> Cabbage seems to be loathed by everybody I knew in the UK. Must have been
> school dinners that were heavy on boiled tasteless cabbage.
>
> Q6 Can we get a full time maid who would cook, clean, wash and
> help in taking care of 2 kids in Bangalore next month? How much will it
> cost us who are living in a middle class locality?
>
> A6 Namma Karnataka Pranav Sun
>
> The only way you will get someone who will do all of this is if you find a
> maid from a village or small town who is is need of a job and is willing to
> do it. What salary she may ask is a different matter. If you know anybody
> trustworthy/reliable from your hometown , I would recommend that you bring
> that person to stay with yo at your flat. A close acquaintance of mine has
> done exactly that
>
> However, there is absolutely no way any maid from “Bangalore” (ie someone
> who has lived here) will ever do this much - you are basically asking for
> one person to do the job of 2 people - Job 1 is maintaining the house (
> cooking 3 times, washing clothes, washing utensils and cleaning the house)
> and Job 2 is taking care of children.
>
> I myself live in Bangalore and have child now - so I am not some troll. I
> know what I am talking about.
>
> As a middle class or upper middle class, we have become used to higher
> income but we still lack the concept of dignity of labour and fair wages.
>
> Bets of luck trying to find what you need. My simple advice - be prepared
> to appoint two people and pay something in range of atleast 13,000 - 15,000
> per person if you are searching here in Bangalore. For 2 persons it will be
> around 30,000 per month.If you manage to bring someone from a village and
> take care of her food and accommodation, she may agree to come for much
> lesser - but It is my hope and expectation that you give her a fair deal.
>
> Q7 Is it okay to pour boiling water down the sink?
>
> A7 Nathan Bailey, Appliance repairman, husband & father to 3
> boys living in NZ Answered Wed
>
> Depends if you have old pvc piping. I've seen older pvc (plastic) warp and
> melt when enough boiling water is poured down the sink. You then get water
> in your kitchen cupboard underneath the 's’ or 'u’ bend. Generally a litre
> (quarter gallon) is safe but if in doubt just run the cold water at the
> same time. Otherwise ask a plumber.
>
> Q8 What's the sea Distance between India and Srilanka?
>
> A8 Vibhakar T S Know about India. Wed
>
> The sea distance between the two places (Preferably land) is measured with
> ‘Nautical miles'.
>
> A nautical mile is slightly longer than a mile on land, equaling 1.1508
> land-measured (or statute) miles.
>
> The nautical mile is based on the Earth's longitude and latitude
> coordinates, with one nautical mile equaling one minute of
> latitude.According to this criteria, the sea distance, I presume it to be
> the shortest distance, between India and Sri Lanka is 18 nautical miles.
>
> Q9 Why is it so hard to find good tasting pineapples?
>
> A9 Anton Taiki Experiences in Malaysia, Southeast Asia, East
> Asia. Mon
>
> I'm with you on this.Over the years I learned a little from picking
> pineapple which really is just a way to find sweet and juicy.Go for safe
> bets, pineapple from South America, or the Philippines - world's top
> producers.
>
> Some Malaysian pineapple varieties are disappointing but these are the
> typical fruits common everywhere. (I bet the country exports the sweetest -
> MD2 hybrid, to I don't know where. Definitely not found in Malaysia...
> scheizer!!
>
> What I HAVE to do to pick a ‘Josapine’ or a ‘Sarawak’ pineapple (the 2
> varieties I have eaten most in the past until… :)
>
> All that golden may not be sweet, it's just ripe. I've bought lemons many
> times on appearance alone. There are green-looking ones that are very sweet.
>
> Way to go is to squeeze the fruit very gently, it should relent a little.
> If not, fck it!
>
> Smell the bottom (like picking durian lol) If the aroma is strong it's
> ready to be ravaged.
>
> Variety: this is the hard part.
>
> Do you eat the fruit by itself? Or use it for cooking.
>
> I've not much choice, Josapine (top part sweet, bottom sour (ok for
> cooking); or Sarawak (gorgeous to eat, lovely for cooking, at times not
> that sweet).
>
> I've not found the relatively new hybrid MD2 variant, reputed to have the
> highest intensity of sweetness.
>
> Never mind Malaysia!
>
> North America must have premium-grade pineapples.
>
> Some countries south of the US border are world's top producers, where
> pineapple originated; together with pineapples from the Philippines.
>
> My idea of a sweet and texture-perfect pineapple is from the Philippines -
> it's a failsafe, pay more than the usual but worth every sweet, juicy bite.
>
> You just have to to find a sure bet. I don't know any variety from South
> America, or anywhere else but I would put all my chips on the 'Hawaiian'
> from the Philippines. Mabuhay!
>
> Q10 Why are so many cars given a sunroof these days? Doesn't a
> Sunroof weaken the car's construction?
>
> A10 Harshal Pol Love to travel, road trips, trekking, and
> camping Mar 2
>
> This question has two parts so I will address them one by one:“Why are so
> many cars given a sunroof these days?”
>
> Sunroof is not so important in Indian weather, but its quite handy for
> those living in grey climate. In India, sunroof can be extremely effective
> in beating the greenhouse effect and get the car cool quite quickly. It has
> become a trend these days and people like to have it. Though most of them
> use it to let their kids take their heads out in the air which is quite
> risky.
>
> Now coming to the second part. Doesn't a Sunroof weaken the car's
> construction?
>
> Well, most of the cars having this feature are based on monocoque chassis.
> It looks somewhat like the image
>
> If you notice closely its the strength of the edges that retain the
> structure and ensure safety and not the plates stuck in between. So, as
> long as the frame is strong enough, sunroof won’t affect the strength of
> the overall structure.
>
> And in case of body over chassis design, its the chassis that holds the
> body together. And again if the body has strong edges and the frame, having
> a sunroof is totally fine.
>
> Q11 Do electricians ever work on live wires?
>
> A11 Patrick Cavyell Journeyman Inside Electrician I.B.E.W.
> (2000–present)Mar 2
>
> It depends, journeyman electricians do. Apprentice electricians below 5th
> year do not. “Hot Work” which is what we call work on energized circuits
> has a little more risk and it is totally voluntary, but it’s not an issue.
> The condition that really matters is if the live wire is fused or unfused,
> which changes everything. No apprentice, no matter what year is allowed to
> work a hot wire if is unfused and journeymen do refuse to work on them
> sometimes. The shock hazard isn’t any different on an unfused circuit.
> however the danger of a serious arc flash event rises considerably. This is
> something that happens when an energized conductor faults to ground or
> faults to another phase conductor. There will be a blinding flash of light,
> followed by a tremendous release of heat, hotter than the surface of the
> sun. This energy release that will kill or badly injure is created by the
> sublimation of the conductor material from a solid state directly to a gas
> which is kind of a bad thing since copper in this instance will expand to a
> gaseous state occupying 69,000 times the volume it occupied in a solid
> state. This rapid acquisition of new territory by the guilty copper
> conductor tends to increase the temperature and and the air pressure in the
> immediate vicinity by several orders of magnitude. This can create a
> hostile work environment for human electricians, (at least this
> electrician), if allowed to propogate for more than a few milliseconds,
> which it will happily oblige if there is no overcurrent protection in place
> ahead of the faulted conductor.
>
> Q12 Which human group is the most genetically different from
> other humans?
>
> A12 Walter Smyth Fascinated by ancient history and genetics Feb
> 28
>
> All human groups are inter related. They share the same ancestors going
> back to ancient times. Some humans have become isolated and carry unique
> DNA not found anywhere else.
>
> Aborigines carry unique Haplogroups because of isolation. Aborigines are a
> mix of modern humans, Denisovan and another ancient unknown Hominid. They
> separated from Papuans about 37 000 years and lived in isolation.
>
> *All the above QA are from Quora website on 11-03- 2022. **Quora
> answers need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on12-03-2022*
>
>
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
> "Thatha_Patty" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
> email to [email protected].
> To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/2007015675.895604.1647053000429%40mail.yahoo.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/2007015675.895604.1647053000429%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> .
>
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Thatha_Patty" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/CAL5XZopdkRugja5e36Mx8Me4wdgmhjCxv0%3D59v%3Dn%3DigE1d1d5g%40mail.gmail.com.
