QUES ANSW DIVINE 03-2022-19

Dear friends,

These are information compiledas QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very learnt members.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 19-03-2022

Q1 What is pranahoothi manthra?

A1 Pranahoothi manthra is as follows

        praanaaya swaahaa, 

        apaanaaya swaahaa, 

        vyaanaaya swaahaa, 

        udaanaaya swaahaa, 

        samaanaaya swaahaa, 

        brahmane swaahaa 

Q2 What is Tulasi Manthram?

A2    Yanmule sarvatirhaani 

        Yannagre sarvadevataa 

        Yanmadhye sarvavedaascha 

        Tulasi taam namaamyaham 

 I bow down to the tulasi, At whose base areall the holy places, At   whose 
topreside all the deities and In whose middle are all the Vedas. 

Q3 Do pithrukarma is only for parents?

A3 Pithru karma isnot merely for the parents it is for one and alls who  has 
associated with us in this janma and pastmany janmas andalso those who are 
connected with us directly indirectly.
 What we offer to our  forefathers and  all those who were responsible for 
ourexistence to on this earth cannot be explained  but merely physicalwords. 
Q4Do Dakshina is a charity?What are the details of Dakshina payment? 

A4  In all Vedicceremonies dakshina to the officiating priests and 'daanam' or 
the gifting ofcash and various useful articles to the priests and other 
Brahmanas presentforms an important ingredient. This should not be looked upon 
as mere charity intended tobenefit the recipients.

The main purpose of these gifts is tohelp the spiritual progress of the giver. 
The tendency to accumulate wealthand cling on to it is natural in every human 
being. The Upanishads declare thatas long as this tendency remains in the mind, 
there is no hope of spiritualprogress for the individual. 

A hymn in the Saamaveda exhorts every one to counterthis tendency by giving 
freely of one's wealth to others. 

In the Brihadaaranyaka UpanishadBrahma, theCreator, instructs human beings to 
give 'daanam' liberally, in order that they may get ridof the defect of greed 
which is a serious obstacle to spiritual progress. 

The Bhagavadgita says that greed is one of thegates to hell. It is therefore in 
the interest of the spiritual development ofthe giver that the institution of 
'daanam' has been built into every religiousceremony

The importance of dakshina is brought out in the followingextract from the 
Bhashya (commentary) of Sri Sankaracharya on theBrihadaaranyaka Upanishad: "The 
yajna (sacrifice or any other Vedic ritual) restson the dakshina to the 
priests. The fruit of the Vedic rite accrues initiallyto the priests who 
actually perform it.

 It has to be acquired by theyajamaana (the person for whose benefit the ritual 
is meant) by paying dakshinato the priests. The dakshina rests on faith because 
when a man has faith hegives dakshina to the priests; if he has no faith, he 
does not give it. 'Faith'implies liberality--- faith in the Vedas coupled with 
devotion". 

***There is atendency among some people to spend lavishly on all other items in 
a marriagebut to economise when it comes to dakshina and daanam. 

Compared to the total amount that has to be spent on amarriage these days the 
amount that goes out by way of daanam and dakshina is avery small percentage, 
but the result attained cannot be evaluated in materialterms. One 
shouldtherefore be as liberal in giving dakshina and daanam as he is in respect 
ofthe other items of expenditure 

My note-    ***Nowadays the sasthrikal fix first hisdakshina before accepting 
to be the priest for the function. 

Q5 What is the meaning of Narmade sindhukaaveri   jalesmin sannidhim kuru?

A5 The meaning is- I perform thepinda karma using the water   ofseven  holy 
river of bhaarath) 


Q6Who are Adi pithrus?

A6 Our  great grandforefathers  known as aadi  puthrus are those   who were 
there beyond thethree generations back.  

Q7What is the purpose of marriage?

A7 One of the mantras in the marriage ceremony says thatthe purpose of marriage 
is to beget virtuous progeny. Only a Grihastha is entitled toperform the 
rituals prescribed in the Vedas, including Sraaddha to ancestors. 

Q8 Who are all to perform annual sraadha?Whether brothers can join together and 
perform?

A8 Annual Sraddham (PratyaabdikaSraddham)   Is required to be 
performedaccording  Parvana Vidhananm by eachsurviving son to his departed 
parents.

 Only where the brothers are living in a joint family,  eating food cooked from 
one set ofpots,utensils or cooker etc., the eldest brother alone need to 
perform Sraddhamand the younger brothers need to be only present at the 
occasion for doingprostration and pradakshinam of Brahmanas who are officiating 
in the Shraddham. 


If the brothers are living separately orifpartition of ancestral property, 
wealth etc. has been done, each of them  has to perform Sraddham  
independently.  That is what the Dharma Sastras lay down.

Q9What is the reasoning told for the abusive language of devotes during 
theKumbha Bharani at Kodungallur etc.

A9 The Devi is just their mother, many have anger towardthe mom because she has 
not looked after them well in the way they expected. But it is theirmother and 
so they present their views in the most abusive language.

It is their privilege to shout at theirmother. But the mother could understand 
it because they are all her children. If they are drunk, sheknows it is out of 
frustration and partly out of the embarrassment to approachthe great mother in 
their lowly status in life. For the Lokamatha, the ignorant drunkard 
whoaddressed her with love in the most abusive language and the Vedic pundit 
whopraises her with vedic sookthas are all her own Children. This rush of 
innocentdevotees for Bharani has continued through ages and ages.

Q10 Whether  Siva has told about Vishnu Avathar toParvathi?

A10 Yes. Lord Mahadeva told Parvati that Sri Krishnatakes incarnation whenever 
there is predominance of sin or sinners 

Q11 Do first prayer is made to Varahaswamy at Tirupathi?

A11 Yes. Asper the promise made then by Vishnu to Varahaswamy, even to-day, all 
the piligrims to Tirupati firstvisit Sri Varaha swamy's temple. even the 
Prasadams are presented toSri Varahaswamy first and then to Sri  Venkateswara.

Q12 What is the legend about Sanku andchakram of Srinivasa given to king 
Thondaman ?

A12 Padmavati and Srinivasa were spending their time happily in the 
Agasthyaashramam.

After the demise of Akasa Raju(father of Padmavathi) , hisson Vasudanan and his 
brother Thondaman quarrelled for the thorne. Vasudnansaid that after  the 
father the sonbecomes the rightful heir to the throne and Tondaman  pleaded 
being the king’s brother he shouldascend the throne Gathering their armies each 
of them proceeded to Agasthyaashramam and requested Srinvasa to help them being 
on their side. 


Both of you came to me for the samepurpose. Both of you are dear to me. So 
saying, he gave  Thondaman, his Bhaktha, the conch and thewheel(Sudarsan) for 
being used in   thebattle, while he himself fought on the side of Vasudanan, 
riding on a chariot. 


There were heavy casualities onboth sides. Thondaman’s son fiercely fought with 
Srinvasa but could notovercome him. So he tried the Sudarsan on him praying Sri 
Hari. That hit Srinivasa on his chest and hefell       unconscious on the 
chariot. 


On hearing that her husband felldown unconscious, Padmavati rushed to the   
battle field and rendered him first aid,which helped him recover. He soon 
became conscious, 


Padmavati then suggested toSrinivasa that since both   Vasudanan andThondaman 
were their near relatives, the kingdom may be  equally divided between them. 
Srinivasa didso. From then onwards       Vasudanan andThondaman lived in peace 
co-operating with each other.

Vakula devi(Padmavathi) reachedSeshachalam. On an auspicious day he invited 
Thondaman and said, “O, Bhaktha,you in your attention being drawn towards 
women, I made you a Maharaja in thisbirth. I desire to make Seshachalam my 
permanent abode   till the end of Kaliyuga. So, you build me atemple. 


As the celebrations were at theinstance of Barhma,  that was 
calledBrahmotsavam. From then on, the utsav is being celebrated every year in 
themonth of Aswayuja. 


The two devies (Lekshmi andPadmavathi )  began quarelling andcalling 
names.Meanwhile, Srinivasa silently moved and converted himself into an idol. 
When the two querelling women turned back they could find in place ofSrinivasa  
 only an idol of his shape. So, they stood on either side of the idol.

Q13 What is Nandi sraadha?

A13 The Nandishraddha is performed as anoffering to the ancestors and their 
deities (Nandimukh and others) just as LordGanesh is worshipped before 
commencing any auspicious ceremony to ward off anyobstacle. One copper coin 
(paisa)is thrown towards the south as an offering to the ancestors in the 
region ofancestors (pitrulok)situated in the south and to the distressing 
energies from that direction sothat they do not cause trouble. Another copper 
coin is thrown towards the north as anoffering to benevolent deities.

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