THRIKKARTHIKA AND CELEBRATIONS IN DEVITEMPLES- FORWARD

Dear friends,

I found a very interestingarticle linking festival Karthika with Devi temples 
in Kerala. I have visitedand prayed in all the temples except kadampuzha during 
my official tours andKadampuzha at my own accord many times. Hope an 
interesting reading

Gopalakrishnan dated27-5-2022

THRIKKARTHIKA

 Thrikkarthika or  Karthikai Deepam Festival is a grand Festival of Lights.The 
festival is observed in most Hindu homes and every temple of Tamil Nadu 
andKerala, and falls in the month of Vrishchikam. This occurs on the day when 
the moon is in conjunctionwith the constellation Karthika(Pleiades) and 
Pournami. Thisconstellation appears as a group of six stars in the firmament in 
the shape ofa pendant from the ear.

Keralites celebratethe festival of lights literally on 'Thrikkarthika day', 
rather than Deepavali.In the month of Vrichikam(Nov-Dec), Karthika day which 
mostly falls on the fullmoon day is celebrated as Thrikkarthika. As usual the 
celebration includes afeast with sweets, visiting nearby temples in morning and 
evening especiallyDevi Temples.  Some people believes it is a celebration 
forthe  killing of  demon "Narakasura' but most of the people believes thisday 
as the birth day of Goddess 'Karthyayani Devi'. 

Usually onThrikkarthika day no crackers are lighted but the highlight is given 
fordevotion. In Many parts of Kerala people do not even make a feast on this 
daybut make rice soup(Kanji) with 'Karthika Puzhukku'(A vegetable preparation 
of amixture of several underground stems ). In the evening each and every 
Hinduhome is illuminated with small earthen oil lamps in the  lawn,on the 
walls, on the terrace, in thepooja room, on the steps and in each and every 
corner and it will be abeautiful sight. Almost allDevi Temples in Kerala will 
also be decorated with thousands of lighted smalloil lamps. 

The lighting of thelamp is significant because in our visual experience, it is 
light which makesus see. It plays a significant role in our perception of the 
world around us.If there is no light, there is no experience of anything around 
us. Like Diwali, Thrikarthika’smessage is also the same – victory of dharma. 
So, people arelighting traditional lamps known as ‘Chirad’ made of clay in 
their homes andtemples at evening twilight. Actually children are more 
interested in lightinglamps than elders. Lamp is known as ‘Vilakk’ in both 
Malayalam and Tamil andhence lighting lamps on Karthika day of Vrischikam month 
is known as KarthikaVilakk.

Many legends and lyrical poetry have grown aroundKarthika star. The six stars 
are considered in Indian mythology as the sixcelestial nymphs who reared the 
six babies in the saravana pond whichlater were joined together to form the six 
faced Muruga. He is therefore calledKarthikeya, and in Tamilnadu, this day is 
celebrated as Lord Muruga's birthday. As the six nymphs helped in growing the 
six child, lord shiva blessedimmortality to the six nymphs as ever living stars 
on the sky. Anyworship performed to this six stars is equal to worshiping lord 
Muruga himself.They are worshiped by lighting up rows of oil lamps (Deepam) in 
the evening ofthe festival day around the houses and streets.

The Thrikkarthika day is the main festival day of severalDevi temples of 
Kerala. The most importance is givento the Devi at 'Kumaranallur' of Kottayam 
District. Some peopleeven refer to this day as 'Kumaranallur Thrikkarthika'.

KUMARANALLOOR DEVI TEMPLE:

The Kumaranalloortemple is situated in the Perumbaikad village of Kottayam 
Taluk. Located around5 kilometers away fromKottayam town, the Devi temple has 
an interesting legend behind. Thetemple was originally intended for Kumaran 
(God Subramanian) but was occupiedby Devi telling Kumaran-alla-ooru means the 
place is not for Kumaran and thus came tobe called Kumaranalloor.

The KumaranalloorThrikkarthika festival is celebrated here in the month of 
Vrishchikam (November- December). The ten day festival starts with the hosting 
of holy flag(Kodiyettam) on the first day. Special poojas are conducted from 
second dayonwards. There will be 'Arattu' (holy bath) of the idol in the nearby 
Meenachil River. The ninth day or the day'Karthika' is the most important one. 
It is very special for Devi and theresplendent "deepakazcha" at the temple in 
the evening is a divineexperience.

CHAKKULATHUKAVU DEVI TEMPLE:

SreeChakkulathukavu Devi Temple, dating back to about 3000 years, is located at 
'Neerattupuram' on the border ofPatthanamthitta  and Alappuzha Districtsof 
Kerala. 

Here the Devi -goddess is in swayambhu - self- manifested in the shape of 
Lingam. ThrikkarthikaFestival' (the birthday of the goddess) in the Malayalam 
month of 'Vrichikam'is well celebrated on a grand scale in this temple. On this 
important day, themajor attractions are 'Laksha Deepam' ( 100,000 oil lamps are 
light on the temple premises)and 'Karthika Pillar. The former is symbolic of 
spread of wisdom, prosperityand goodwill and  the latter refers to anevent in 
which  Aricanut tree, decoratedwith plantain, straw, dry leaves, etc., is set 
on fire, symbolizing eradicationof evil thoughts, negative elements from our 
mind.

On Thrikkarthika Day the 'Pongala Festival'  here is performed by lots of women 
devoteeswho light up oil lamps at the temple and intheir houses. Women folks 
prepare Pongala (in Tamil Pongal) by cooking ricewith Jaggery (Naattu sakkarai 
or Vellam) and grated coconut in earthen pots setin the open places near the 
temple and offer it to the goddess. The make-shifthearth is made of bricks and 
one can see lines of Pongala pots on the pathsleading to the temple.

VADAKKUNNATHAN TEMPLE:

On theThrikkarthika day in Vrischikam(November-December) morning poojasfor 
Vadakkunnatha are conducted at the Southern compound wall. It isbelieved that 
on this day Lord Vadakkunnatha will sit on the compound wall looking Southwards 
to see his consort's (Kumaranalloor Kathyayani Devi)return procession after the 
Thrikkarthika Aarattu in Meenachil river. 

VilwamangalamSwamiyar once visited this temple in the morning on Thrikkarthika 
day. Herealized the absence of Vadakkunnatha inside the Sreekovil. So he went 
aroundand found the Lord on the compound wall. It was Vilwamangalam who started 
the pooja on Southerncompound wall on Thrikkarthika day.

KADAMPUZHA DEVI TEMPLE:

The Karthika day inVrischigam is celebrated as Pradishta day in Temple with 
Sudhi, Navakom,Panchagavyam, special kalasams etc on the auspices of the 
Thanthri of thetemple. The Poomoodaland all special poojas on this day are 
performed by Devaswom directly.

Unlike othertemples, the Karthika deepam lightings are done in the early hours 
in the morning.There will be large scale Prasada Ootu to the devotees in 
specially put up vastpandal in temple compound from 10.30 am onwards which may 
extend to theevening. The number of devotees who attend this religious feast 
may well cross15000. There will be special poojas and vadhyams particularly in 
Sree Madambiyarkavu, a Kiratha Moorthy Temple situated 2 kmaway from here. Due 
to the ceremonial connections the Karthika daypoojas in this Temple are offered 
by Kadampuzha Devaswom.  

By Team Devaayanam at December 05, 2016

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