QUES ANSWDIVINE 05-2022- 23
Dear friends,

These are information compiled as QA by me in1998’s-2014’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very  learnt members.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAYBE  ERRORS. Corrections if any may kindly 
beintimated 

The QA in this posting are  about SANDHYAVANDANAM . 

Sincerely,

R.Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 30-05-2022

 

Q1.What is the proper age for the Upanayanam of aBrahmin boy?

A1 Beforeeight years

Q2There is a very good description   of oneUpanayanam in Srimad Bhagavatham. 
Name the Vadu and details of the Upanayanam

A2 The Vadu is Vamanathe incarnation. 

Description of the upanayana is as follows: Soorya advised Gayathri toVamana. 
Brahaspathioffered Upaveetham (poonal) .Kasyapar offered the Dsharbha kayir  to 
tie in his middle region. Goddess Earthoffered the Dear skin. Chandra offered 
the Palasa dandu. Mother Aditi offeredkoupeenam. Devatas offered the umbrella. 
Brahma offered the kamandalu.Saptharshies offered the Darbha and Saraswathi 
offered the  Japamalai. Kubera offered the Bhiksha vessaland Umadevi offered 
the first bhiksha.

Q3 Name the mostimportant elements of Sandhya Vandanam

A3 They are ArghyaPradhanam, Pranayamam and Gayathri Japam.

Q4  Which God/Goddess we worship whileperforming  Sandhya vandanam?

A4 We Worship theGoddess  Parasakthi inthe heart,in the sky and in the Sun

Q5 Whether Sandhyavandanam can be performed while having the theetu(Valaimai 
and Pulai)?

A5  During these periods the actual performanceis not done. However it is 
suggested the Brahmin should necessarilyspell the manthras in the mind during 
the morning and evening excludingPranayama during Theettu




Q6 What is theprocedure to keep the water in the hand while performing 
Achamanam?

A6 Except Thumband index finger other fingers should be bend a little and the 
water may betaken in the Palm and kept there and consumed after each manthra- 
Achuthayanama, Ananthaya Nama and Govindaya nama

Q7 What is thecolour of dress described for Vigneshwara  in the Ganapathi 
Dhyana?

A7 White – Recollect “ Suklambarathram---” 

Q8 How many timeswe have to make kuttu during Ganapathi dhyana?

A8 Fivetimes onlywhile doing “Suklam bharatharum vishnum…..”which is called 
ganapathi dhyana.

Q9 How many timesPranayama is performed during Sandhya Vandanam?What are all 
the occasions?

A9 Fourtimes pranayamis performed. The occasions are the following:-

1. Initially following theAchamanam and Ganapathi Dyanam 2. Secondly before 
doingPrayachitharghyam.3.  Thirdly beforeGayathri japa sankalpam and 4. final 
Fourth before Gayathri Avahanam 

 Q10 A very interesting question- How manytimes Achamanam is done? What are the 
occasions?

A10 Do  it feel countless- sorry . The answer is five times only. The occasions 
are 1. first and formost achamanam is done 2. Before Punarmarjanam 3. After 
Ikya Anusandhanam 4. After Deva Tharpanam 5. finally aftersamarpanam 

Q11 How many timesthe Abivadeya is done during Sandhyavandanam?
A11Only twotimes -One After Samashti Abhivadanam and second before  samarpanam

My note- NormallyI recite once only as taught to me after upanayanam 


Q12 How many timesProkshanam is done? By which name the Prokshanma is known?

A12 Twotimes only. It is called Marjanam first and second time it is called 
Punar marjanam

Q13 How many timesGayathri is advised to be chanted?

A13 One hundredand eight times. If not possible 54 times. Even that is not 
possible 28 times. Thereis no further going down from 28

Q14 Do Gayathri ischanted as Japa only?

A14 No Gayathriis chanted whiled performing Arghyam also -3 times during 
Arghyam and onceduring Prayachitharghyam 

Q15 Do RishiTharpanam and Pithru Tharpanam are done daily during Sandhya 
vandanam?

A15 No-Graha Tarpanam for Planets and Vishnu Tharpanam uttering the paryayas 
known asDeva Tharpanam is done


Q16 Whichfingers  are used to touch the nose andwhich fingers are bended while 
performing Pranayamam?

A16 The fingersused to touch the nose on either side are Thumb andRing 
finger.The fingers bend and kept are index finger and middle finger

Q17 What wepray  while performing samkalpam?

A17 I ampraying  to Sandhya devi so asthe prayer  will destroy all the 
sinscommitted by me  and attain the pleasingof sri Parmeswara/mahavishnu

Q18 Marjanam isaddressed to which Gods?

A18 It isaddressed to WaterGods

Q19 What is thesubstance  of Prasanam-“sooryaccha,mamannaccha, manyupatheccha…. 
“

A19  The substance is to excuse him of the mistakes done due to anger or any 
sins committedduring the night,  by the Night God aswell as by  Soorya /Agni.

My note- If Iam not mistaken  at that time someimportant guests come, wife or 
daughter wanted to inform an important matter orto keep some prayers LOUDLY  by 
some bodyin the home. 

Q20 What is thesubstance  of punar Prasanam-“dadhikarvanakarisham,gishno 
rasvasya vajina…..”
A20 The punarprasanam is requesting to keep the appearance and praying for 
longevity  and the prayer is addressed to Parama purusha 




Q21 WhyPrayachitharghyam is performed?

A21Prayachithargyamis done for not excecuting the Arghyam in time .
Q22What do the the deva tharpanam  “ AdityamTharpayami ,somam tharpayami…. and 
followed by Kesavam Tharpayami, narayanmatharpayami… indicate?
A22 it isaddressed to nine planets indicative of time and Narayana in the name 
of Keasvato Damodara indicative of 12 months from margazi tokarthigai 
indicativeof Time (Devathaof the months)

Q23 What is thesubstance of Gayathri Avahanam?

A23 As the veryterm indicate It is addressed to Goddess Gayathri  to approve 
the vedamanthrasaddressed in praise of her

Q24 What is thesubstance of Gayathri Upasthanam?

A24 whileGayathri was addressed to present in the Avahana she is again 
requested  to go back to herlocation after completion of  the Upasanadone to 
her.This type of Avahanam and Upasthanam are done inall religious functions to 
the Prime God by us

Q25 What is thesubstance of Soorya Upasthanam?
A25 As told forGayathri theSun God is  requested  to go back to his location 
aftercompletion of  the Upasana IN THEMORNING. The same is requested to varuna 
in the evening

Q26 What is thesubstance of samashti abhivadanam?

A26 It isaddressed to all Goddesses to excuse of all sins committed due to 
anger,ignorance and kama

Q27 what isDigdevata vandanm?

A27 It isaddressed to all the Digdevatas (Directional Gods)to excuse the 
erringscommitted 

Q28 What are theother Vandanams done during sandhya vandanam?

A28 In addition Yamarajaand Harihara Vandanamsare done

Q29 What is thesubstance of Samarpanam?

A29 it is meantto say whatever done by him by body, words, mind, organs and due 
to naturalinstincts  are put at the feet ofNarayana the supreme

Q30  What is the substance of raksha manthra?

A30 it isrequesting to give the higher blessings  by savitr to him like  good 
children. All the badeffect of dreams should be made to vanish. All sins should 
be removed. 


 

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