Pranam
Go thro this. I shall write elaborately later. https://youtu.be/xgIblaqSaKs
K. Rajaram IRS 19722

On Tue, Jul 19, 2022, 7:58 PM Rangarajan T.N.C. <[email protected]>
wrote:

> In the Vaishnava sampradaya there are two popular arguments – ‘markata
> kishora nyaaya’ and ‘marjara kishora nyaya’.
> ‘Markata kishora nyaya’ refers to the behaviour of a baby monkey. A baby
> monkey takes firm hold of its mother. The mother monkey does not bother to
> hold the baby but it is the baby who holds on tight to the mother. Vedanta
> Desikan propagated this philosophy. This philosophy says that one should
> take hold of the Lord just as the baby monkey takes hold of its mother.
> This is vadakalai philosophy
> ‘Marjara kishora nyaya’, propagated by Manavala Maa muni refers to the
> behaviour of kittens. In this case it is the mother cat that protects the
> kitten. The kittens remain peaceful while the cat, which has given birth to
> kittens is restless in safeguarding them. Wherever she goes, the cat
> carries the kitten with her to safety. She cannot rest in peace unless the
> kittens are within the range of her protection. In the same way, we need
> not catch hold of the Lord but it is the onus of the Lord to have us in His
> protective hold. .This is Thenkalai philosophy
> Scriptures speak of both these philosophies.
>
> https://roundtheclockstories.blogspot.com/2011/09/maarjaala-nyaya-and-markata-nyaya.html
>
> https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/markata-nyaya-vs-maarjaala-radhika-gopinatha-dasa/
>
>
> <https://roundtheclockstories.blogspot.com/2011/09/maarjaala-nyaya-and-markata-nyaya.html>
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, 19 July, 2022 at 11:49:02 am IST, gopala krishnan <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Respected Sir,
> Can you elaborate cat/monkey?
> Gopalakrishnan
>
> On Tuesday, 19 July, 2022 at 07:04:24 am IST, Rangarajan T.N.C. <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> There is a difference in the philosophy of Thengalai and Vadakalai
> Iyengars - cat/monkey
>
> On Tuesday, 19 July, 2022 at 05:23:57 am IST, 'gopala krishnan' via
> Thatha_Patty <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> What is the difference between Iyers and Iyengars?- FORWARD
>
> Answer by Mr            Ramaswamy Sundaram, Former Retired HR Manager at
> The One Group of Companies (1967–2001) Fri in Quora digest.
>
> Friend - Since you being a Mechanical Engineer of the present generation
> has asked for clarifying and augmenting your Academic Knowledge *I am
> trying to explain the difference between Iyers and Iyengars briefly,
> without going deeply into ideologies and what not - ok?*
>
> Broadly Hinduism is divided into two factions - Saivists - worshipping
> Lord Shiva as their main deity; and Vaishnavites - worshipping Lord
> Mahavishnu as their only deity and consider all other Hindu Gods are
> Devathas abetting, assisting and coordinating with him..
>
> *Similarities between Iyers and Iyengars -*
>
> Both are called Brahmins generally
>
> Almost all the people from Non-brahmin communities call them both as Iyers
> or Brahmins because they dont see any differences between these two
> divisions.
>
> Both follow their traditional culture as was advised by their ancestors,
> meticulously
>
> Both eat only Vegetarian foods and never touch non-veg foods
>
> Both follow cleaner habits of bathing everyday; chanting Manthras in
> Sanskrit praising their deities and do Pooja to the deities they have in
> their Pooja room ardently
>
> Both keep away from doing sins and try the maximum to help others who are
> in distress irrespective of Caste-feelings!
>
> Control their wards to trek only in the auspicious paths adhered to by the
> family tradition
>
> *Differences between the two factions:*
>
> Iyers wear their Religious symbol namely smearing the Holy Ash (Vibhoothi)
> on their foreheads an arms like this:
>
> Iyer ladies wear the saree in a distinct style like this;
>
> Iyers go to Shiva and Shakthi Temples more than they go to Vishnu Temples.
> All the Shiva temples give prominence to Shakthi - Goddess Parvathy -
> consort of Lord Shiva. Famous Shiva Temples in Tamilnadu are popular only
> by the name of the Goddess worshipped there - namely Meenakshi Temple;
> Kamakshi Temple; Akilandeswari Temple; Karpagambal Temple etc. In Tamilnadu
> Shiva’s idol will be in the Lingam format in the Sanctum Sanctorum known as
> Moolavar; and the deity made up of metal called Uthsavar will only be taken
> on Procession outside the Temple on Festival Days.
>
> *The biggest Shiva Temple in Tamilnadu is built by Raja Raja Chozhan and
> is known as Big Temple located in Thanjavur, inside Tamilnadu:*
>
> All over India, especially in North India, you can see only Iyers smeared
> with Holy Ash doing Service in Temples as Priests and Iyengars are a rarity.
>
> Kasi (Varanasi) Sri Viswanath Temple:
>
> Iyengars wear Thiruman (Namam) as the symbol of Vaishnavas hereditarily
> from the period of Ramanuja thus -
>
> There are two “styles” of wearing Namam - namely
>
> Vadagalai Namam - the design of English Letter U
>
> Thengalai Namam - the Design of English Letter Y
>
> Vadagalai Iyengars are following the Vedic Rituals in Sanskrit and recite
> only Sanskrit Manthras in Temples.
>
> Thengalai Iyengars are following the traditions existing only in Tamilnadu
> - the Southern India - and recites only Thamizh Manthras in Temples.
>
> Iyengar Ladies wear their sarees exactly opposite of the style of Iyer
> Ladies - where the end of the sarry will go through their left shoulders -
> see Picture;
>
> The biggest Vaishnavite Temple for Lord Mahavishnu is at Srirangam
> (nicknamed as Bhoolga Vaikuntam - Heaven on Earth) in Tamilnadu:
>
> Idol of Lord Ranganatha at Srirangam!
>
> In Tamilnadu there are nearly 40,000 Temples for Hindu Gods and Goddesses. 
> *Iyengars
> traditionally worship 108 important Temples of Vishnu (namely Divya Desams)*
> of which Srirangam Temple is the first. Almost 80% of these 108 Divya
> Desams are located in South India - Tamilnadu and Kerala - and only a few
> are located in North India.
>
> Some funny tit-bits about beliefs of Iyers and Iyengars:
>
> *If you go to any Vaishnavite Temple you will get one spoonful of Holy
> Water; leaves of Tulsi; and delicious mixed rice varieties which will make
> your tongue-buds watering* - all of them first offered to the deity in
> the Temple and distributed among devotees.
>
> In contrast in Shiva Temples you get only a bit of Holy Ash and nothing
> else. The age-old belief is if anyone takes the property of Shiva it is a
> sin that will destroy his generations. (Sivan Soththu Kulanasam).
>
> Orthodox Vaishnavites will avoid going to Shiva Temples. They say (Madha
> Yaanai Thuraththinaalum Shivan Koilukkul Nuzhayaathey) even if you are
> chased by a wild tuskar elephant you should not enter a Shiva Temple.
>
> The centuries old tussle between Vadagalai Iyengar and Thengalai Iyengar
> about which tradtion should be followed in the Temple rituals is very
> famous in Kanchipuram and even both sides approached Supreme Court of
> India. The SC Judges gave a via-media order that for 6 months of a year the
> Vadagalai Tradition and for the next 6 months the Thengalai Tradition can
> be followed.
>
> The poor creature - the Temple Elephant also did not escape this tussle -
> whether it should wear Vadagalai Namam or Thengalai Namam! The same SC
> Judgement applies here also. See the Kancheepuram Elephant;
>
> Elders in both sects are wise to say “Hariyum Shivanum Onnu; Ariyaathavar
> Vaaiyile Mannu”” (Both Shiva and Vishnu are one and the same; mud in the
> mouths of those who do not know or recognize this!)
>
> Fortunately the younger generation of Brahmins today have phoo phooed all
> this nonsense and they are keen to get foreign jobs and fly away from India!
>
> Dear friends,
>
> I found the reading brief and quite interesting. A few points I like to
> add. 1- Tirupathi Balaji temple Iyengars- They are either vadakalai or
> thenkalai. 2. In Kerala Lord Krishna  temples are also there. Hindu
> devotees of iyer subcaste go toall temples. My home temple is Lord Krishna
> temple. I am named Gopalakrishnan as the deity’s name 3. In Kerala Lord
> Siva temples  also gives tulsi leaves and theertham and sandal wood
> paste. Koovalm leaf and holy ash is more preferred in Siva temples.
>
> Gopalakrishnan 19-7-2022
>
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