WRT 1 Fwd: Why does nobody talk about the 1948 Maharashtran Brahmin genocide done by Congress under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru? YM Markandeya Yeddanpudi 2 Why only this? Nobody wants to remember the 1983 Assam Nelli massacre,
Bombay riots, countless others that happened under the sicular Congis rule, not to mention about the 1984 riots where the then P M justified it saying " when a Banyan tree falls, the Earth will shake ''. Only the 2002 Gujarat riots will be recalled for obvious reasons. N Sekar KR: Gender-related killing of women and girls is analysed in this study using the indicator for intimatepartner/family-related homicide. This provides a concept that covers most gender-related killings ofwomen, is comparable and can be aggregated at global level. Other existing national data labelled as“femicide” are not comparable as countries use different legal definitions of this concept when collecting…………….. 2 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/191 specifically states: “Deeply concerned that the global prevalence of different manifestations of the gender-related killing of women and girls is reaching alarming proportions, Concerned about violent gender related killing of women and girls, while recognizing efforts made to address that form of violence in different regions, including in countries where the concept of femicide or feminicide has been incorporated into national legislation, draws attention to the alarming proportions reached by this phenomenon in all its different manifestations. The resolution also noted that gender-related killing of women and girls has been criminalized in some countries as “femicide” or “feminicide” and has been incorporated as such into national legislation in those countries. Gender‐related killing of women and girls data. Where data are available, however, it is clear that intimate partner/family-related homicide covers most of the killings categorized as “femicide” and is a good fit for analysing trends in the latter. UNODC collects data from Member States on intimate partner/family-related homicide as a proxy for gender-related killings of women and the broad concept evolving around the notion of “femicide”. This indicator covers female victims of homicide perpetrated by current or former intimate partners, or other family members.3 General sex-disaggregated homicide data are collected through regular UNODC data collection on crime. Using the framework of the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes (ICCS), homicide data can be categorized and analysed to define gender-related killings and quantify intimate partner/family-related homicide. While the majority of intentional homicide victims are male, the majority of the victims of intimate partner/family-related homicide are women. Therefore, understanding the extent and patterns of the killing of women and girls requires the dedicated analysis of intimate partner/family-related homicide explored in this study. …………….. A total of 87,000 women were intentionally killed in 2017. More than half of them (58 per cent) ̶ 50,000 ̶ were killed by intimate partners or family members, meaning that 137 women across the world are killed by a member of their own family every day. More than a third (30,000) of the women intentionally killed in 2017 were killed by their current or former intimate partner ̶ someone they would normally expect to trust. Based on revised data, the estimated number of women killed by intimate partners or family members in 2012 was 48,000 (47 per cent of all female homicide victims). The annual number of female deaths worldwide resulting from intimate partner/family-related homicide therefore seems be on the increase. The largest number (20,000) of all women killed worldwide by intimate partners or family members in 2017 was in Asia, followed by Africa (19,000), the Americas (8,000) Europe (3,000) and Oceania (300). However, with an intimate partner/family-related homicide rate of 3.1 per 100,000 female population, Africa is the region where women run the greatest risk of being killed by their intimate partner or family members, while Europe (0.7 per 100,000 population) is the region where the risk is lowest. The intimate partner/family-related homicide rate was also high in the Americas in 2017, at 1.6 per 100,000 female population, as well as Oceania, at 1.3, and Asia, at 0.9. The regions with the largest number of females killed purely by intimate partners (not including other family members) in 2107 were Asia and Africa (11,000 each), followed by the Americas (6,000), Europe (2,000) and Oceania (200). Gender‐related killing of women and girls 11 Africa was also the region with the highest rate of females killed purely by intimate partners in 2017 (1.7 per 100,000 female population). The Americas had the second-highest rate (1.2), Oceania the third (0.9), Europe the fourth (0.6) and Asia the fifth-highest rate (0.5 per 100,000 female population). The global rate of female total homicide in 2017 was estimated to be 2.3 per 100,000 female population, the global female intimate partner/family-related homicide rate was 1.3, while the female intimate partner homicide rate was estimated at 0.8 per 100,000 female population. More than two thirds of all women (69 per cent) killed in Africa in 2017 were killed by intimate partners or family members, while more than a third (38 per cent) of women were killed by intimate partners or family members in Europe. Oceania accounts for the largest share of all the regions in terms of women killed exclusively by intimate partners, at 42 per cent, while Europe accounts for the lowest, at 29 per cent. Only one out of every five homicides at global level is perpetrated by an intimate partner or family member, yet women and girls make up the vast majority of those deaths. Victim/perpetrator disaggregations reveal a large disparity in the shares attributable to male and female victims of homicides committed by intimate partners or family members: 36 per cent male versus 64 per cent female victims. Women also bear the greatest burden in terms of intimate partner violence. The disparity between the shares of male and female victims of homicide perpetrated exclusively by an intimate partner is substantially larger than of victims of homicide perpetrated by intimate partners or family members: roughly 82 per cent female victims versus 18 per cent male victims. Although women and girls account for a far smaller share of total homicides than men, they bear by far the greatest burden of intimate partner/family‐related homicide, and intimate partner homicide. These findings show that even though men are the principal victims of homicide globally, women continue to bear the heaviest burden of lethal victimization as a result of gender stereotypes and inequality. Many of the victims of “femicide” are killed by their current and former partners, but they are also killed by fathers, brothers, mothers, sisters and other family members because of their role and status as women. The death of those killed by intimate partners does not usually result from random or spontaneous acts, but rather from the culmination of prior gender-related violence. Jealousy and fear of abandonment are among the motives. Through the indicator “female victims of homicide perpetrated by intimate partners or family members”, this study quantifies a significant share of all gender-related killings of women and girls perpetrated globally, including forms that are prevalent across certain regions, such as dowry and honour killing. Given the lack of data, it is not possible to quantify the number of gender-related killings outside the family, but the study describes their different manifestations and provides examples where information is available. The information available shows that, other than gender-related killings in conflict settings, gender-related killings of women and girls outside the family are relatively rare in comparison to killings perpetrated by intimate partners or other family members. Countries have taken action to address violence against women and gender-related killings in different ways, by adopting legal changes, early interventions and multi-agency efforts, as well as creating special units and implementing training in the criminal justice system. Countries in Latin America have adopted legislation that criminalizes femicide as a specific offence in their penal codes. Yet there are no signs of a decrease in the number of gender-related killings of women and girls. This study highlights what more can be done to prevent those killings. A more comprehensive range of coordinated services needs to be provided by police, criminal justice systems, health and social services. Moreover, in order to prevent and tackle gender-related killing of women and girls, men need to be involved in efforts to combat intimate partner violence/family-related homicide and in changing cultural norms that move away from violent masculinity and gender stereotypes. KR IRS 12223 On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 at 01:29, Narayanaswamy Sekar <[email protected]> wrote: > Why only this? Nobody wants to remember the 1983 Assam Nelli massacre, > Bombay riots, countless others that happened under the sicular Congis rule, > not to mention about the 1984 riots where the then P M justified it saying > " when a Banyan tree falls, the Earth will shake ''. > Only the 2002 Gujarat riots will be recalled for obvious reasons. > > N Sekar > > > On Sun, 12 Feb 2023, 11:32 Markendeya Yeddanapudi, < > [email protected]> wrote: > >> >> >> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >> From: Quora Suggested Spaces <[email protected]> >> Date: Sun, Feb 12, 2023 at 8:08 AM >> Subject: Why does nobody talk about the 1948 Maharashtran Brahmin >> genocide done by Congress under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru? >> To: <[email protected]> >> >> >> Why does nobody talk about the 1948 Maharashtran Brahmin genocide done by >> Congress under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru? >> [image: Brahminism in India] >> >> Brahminism in India • 3.9K followers >> >> >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid&aoty=7&aty=4&cp=12&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MXwxMHw4NDIxNDAxMCJ9&al_pri=0&aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> [image: Abhishek Sharma] >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=FiS25looYey&aoty=3&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> *Abhishek Sharma >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=FiS25looYey&aoty=3&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0>*, >> PhD in Critical Raita Theory >> >> Posted Oct 5 >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MXwxMHw4NDIxNDAxMCJ9&al_pri=0&aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> Why does nobody talk about the 1948 Maharashtran Brahmin genocide done by >> Congress under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru? >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MXwxMHw4NDIxNDAxMCJ9&al_pri=0&aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> Thank you, Ram, for A2A >> >> The sole reason why nobody talks about the 1948 Maharashtrian Brahmin >> genocide or, for that matter, any atrocity meted out to brahmins is apathy. >> That... >> Read more » >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MXwxMHw4NDIxNDAxMCJ9&al_pri=8&aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> >> >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MXwxMHw4NDIxNDAxMCJ9&al_pri=0&aoid=VZidXF2xXBx&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=1&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?al_imp=eyJ0eXBlIjogMzMsICJoYXNoIjogIjB8MnwxMHw4NzQ2Njg3MyJ9&al_pri=0&aoid=dOepquzyIQa&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=2&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> [image: Tushar Goyal] >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=VdPPRcRDlaH&aoty=3&aty=4&cp=2&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> Tushar Goyal >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=VdPPRcRDlaH&aoty=3&aty=4&cp=2&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> Posted Nov 2 >> <https://www.quora.com/qemail/track_click?aoid=dOepquzyIQa&aoty=4&aty=4&cp=2&ct=1676169516414207&et=153&id=df64ae39c26743ddbe0f716e705867b4¬if_type=508&request_id=508&snid=49006355345&src=1&st=1676169516417648&stories=%5B(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+84869683)%2C+(%3Cstory_types.tribe_post%3A+10%3E%2C+88365302)%5D&tribe_item_ids=FpshMTGhdUx%7CVMLCRp11rUT&uid=FoYbRmFG57a&v=0> >> >> She is not a psychopath, she is a professor at Cambridge University. >> We're failing to understand the deeply institutionalized Hinduphobia in >> West. 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