A4  Easwara even after I gave a total answer for the same question a few
days before; maybe memory failure or new wood in the fire ; just come in;
or 3 times 8th sent and still no one asked why a person with the same
address sends thrice?.
A7  light takes minutes to reach the earth; 3 days how will you count
without time?.
A10 in the same Q and A  repeated twice  Memory shaken and fire wood shall
be withdrawn or reinserted?. KR IRS 11423

On Tue, 11 Apr 2023 at 08:21, '[email protected]' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 04-2023-09*
>
> Q1         What is the longest bridge over water in India?
>
> A1         Santosh Kumar Sahoo, Author General knowledge Books Mon
>
> Longest Bridge in India: Dhola Sadiya Bridge: 9.15 Km
>
> Dhola Sadiya bridge also known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu. Dhola Sadiya
> Bridge is over the mighty Brahmaputra is become the India’s longest bridges
> above water.
>
> The 9.15 km long bridge connects Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, inaugurated
> by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
>
> It reduces the distance between the Assam and Arunachal Pradesh by 165 Km
> and cut down the travel time by 5 hours.
>
> My note- A very informative answer
>
> Q2         If a laptop is always plugged in and charging, what is the
> effect on the battery?
>
> A2         Digital Services And Products, CEO, Motivational Speaker &
> Online Entrepreneur at Freedom Guider (2019–present)Mar 27
>
> Laptops have become an essential tool for our everyday lives. One of the
> most significant concerns with laptops is their battery life. Many people
> use their laptops continuously while it is plugged in, and they often
> wonder if it is safe for the battery to be always connected to the power
> source. In this article, we will discuss the effect of continuous charging
> on the laptop battery.
>
> The first thing to understand is that all batteries have a limited lifespan.
> The number of charge cycles that a battery can endure before it starts to
> degrade depends on the type of battery and its usage. *Most modern
> laptops have lithium-ion batteries that can last for 300 to 500 charge
> cycles.* After that, the battery starts to degrade, and its capacity to
> hold a charge decreases.
>
> Continuous charging can have an effect on the lifespan of the battery.
>
> When a laptop is plugged in and charging, the battery is constantly being
> charged and discharged. This process generates heat, which can damage the
> battery and reduce its lifespan. High temperatures can also accelerate
> the aging process of the battery, which can cause it to degrade faster.
>
>
>
> Another issue with continuous charging is that it can lead to overcharging.
> Overcharging occurs when the battery is fully charged, but the charging
> process continues. This can cause the battery to overheat and damage the
> internal components. Most modern laptops have built-in overcharge
> protection that stops charging the battery when it is full. However, this
> protection may not work correctly in some cases and can lead to
> overcharging.
>
> One solution to avoid the effects of continuous charging is to remove the
> battery from the laptop when it is plugged in. This way, the laptop will
> run on AC power, and the battery will not be subjected to continuous
> charging. However, this solution is not practical for most laptop users
> because it requires them to remove and replace the battery every time they
> want to use the laptop.
>
> My note- Present day Laptops it is very difficult to remove the battery
> without removing the whole back cover.
>
> Another solution is to use the laptop's power management settings to
> control the charging of the battery. Most modern laptops have a setting
> that allows users to limit the maximum charge level of the battery. This
> setting can help prevent overcharging and prolong the lifespan of the
> battery. In addition, some laptops have a feature that allows users to
> switch between battery power and AC power automatically. This feature can
> help prevent continuous charging and allow the battery to discharge and
> recharge naturally.
>
> In conclusion, continuous charging can have an effect on the lifespan of
> the laptop battery. It can cause the battery to overheat, which can damage
> its internal components and reduce its capacity to hold a charge. However,
> most modern laptops have built-in protection against overcharging, and
> users can also use power management settings to limit the maximum charge
> level of the battery. By following these tips, users can prolong the
> lifespan of their laptop battery and ensure that it continues to perform
> optimally.
>
> My note- If one works on battery only it may get exhausted when one
> urgently have to work with it during power failure. The remedy is extending 
> UPS
> BATTERY TO THE PLUG POINT
>
> Q3         What are some horrible facts about Egypt?
>
> A3         Mark Rhysand, Anthropology Studies (2020–present)Apr 4
>
> Egypt has one of the highest rates of female genital mutilation (FGM) in
> the world, with an estimated 87% of girls and women between the ages of
> 15-49 having undergone the procedure.
>
> The country has struggled with political instability and violence in
> recent years, with a 2011 revolution that toppled long time leader Hosni
> Mubarak and ongoing clashes between government forces and Islamist
> militants in the Sinai Peninsula.
>
> Egypt has a serious air pollution problem, with high levels of smog and
> particulate matter in many of its cities.
>
> *The country is facing a severe water crisis,* with growing population
> and agricultural demands putting pressure on the already strained Nile
> River and groundwater supplies.
>
> Despite significant progress in recent years, Egypt continues to struggle
> with high rates of poverty and unemployment, particularly among youth.
>
> The country's judicial system has faced criticism for human rights abuses
> and a lack of due process, including reports of torture and arbitrary
> detention.
>
> Freedom of speech and press freedom in Egypt have been heavily restricted
> in recent years, with journalists and activists facing arrest and
> imprisonment for expressing dissent.
>
> Egypt has a significant problem with sexual harassment and assault, with
> a 2013 survey finding that over 99% of women in the country reported
> experiencing some form of sexual harassment.
>
> The country has a high rate of child labor, with an estimated 1.6 million
> children between the ages of 5-17 working in various industries.
>
> The tourism industry, a major source of revenue for Egypt, has been
> severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing security concerns,
> leading to significant economic hardship for many Egyptians.
>
> Q4         If the food is salty, what is thrown into the food to get the
> salt?
>
> A4         Sandriana Clerpha, Former Data Entry Mar 25
>
> If you've accidentally oversalted your food, there are a few things you
> can do to try to balance out the saltiness. Here are some tips:
>
> Dilute the dish: One way to reduce saltiness is to dilute the dish by
> adding more liquid or unseasoned ingredients. For example, you could add
> more broth to a soup or stew, or toss extra vegetables into a stir-fry.
>
> Add acid: Acidic ingredients like lemon juice, vinegar, or tomatoes can
> help balance out the saltiness in a dish. Add a little at a time and taste
> as you go, as too much acid can make the dish sour.
>
> Add sweetness: Sweet ingredients like sugar, honey, or fruit can also
> help balance out saltiness. Again, add a little at a time and taste as you
> go.
>
> Q4         Why doesn't India become a smartphone manufacturing hub even
> though India has the best software engineers?
>
> A4         Kanthaswamy Balasubramaniam, Lawyer 2y
>
> The Answer is Haircutting Saloons
>
> An Average Indian Software Engineer is groomed to work in various projects
> for companies like Infosys or Wipro or TCS - *mainly as an entry level
> programmer rising all the way to a Project manager.*
>
> Their job is essentially to Code in different languages at the beginning
> and eventually managing/overseeing the Project to its completion.
>
> Chetan Bhagat derisively referred to this culture as Hair Cutting Saloon
> Culture wherein you are just providing a service (Referring to Infosys
> and Narayana Murthy).
>
> Barely 3.2% Indian Software Engineers - work in Research and Development
> to develop a new coding language, develop new revolutionary algorithms,
> develop or create new applications of cutting edge etc in companies like
> Honeywell or Microsoft or Google.
>
> Right from Engineering College - The Best Indian Software Engineering
> Student is groomed to get a good job with a high salary and the coursework
> is also structured in the same manner.
>
> Emphasis on Data Structures, Algorithms, Graph Computations and Embedded
> Systems is much less with only 1 - 2 subjects offered while there is a huge
> emphasis on Programming and Databases both of which use established
> products and have little scope of development in terms of new applications.
>
> And another thing - Kiran Reddy - from Microsoft says - She prefers MCA
> students to Computer Engineering Students in Research and Development as
> she feels that the MCA students are more suited to think and create than
> Engineering students.
>
> Subsequently “Creating” new Products is almost Zero in India. We have no
> Patented Algorithms, No Patented Intellectual Property Products in the area
> of Embedded Systems or Advanced Digital Encryption etc.
>
> Meanwhile some Countries and Percentage of Software Engineers who work in
> R & D and creation of new products:-
>
> (a) USA - 77% ( Over 150000 Patented IP Software Products)
>
> (b) Taiwan - 53%(c) Japan - 46%(d) South Korea- 41%(e) China - 29%
>
> So, Point Number 1 - Our Best Students of Software Engineering are
> trained in general to provide services in Coding and eventually Project
> Management to Foreign Clients and Customers (Or Training or a Plethora of
> Services).
>
> Point Number 2 - Our Best Students of Software Engineering are taught
> right from College that the First Priority is to get a job and a Good
> Package is their best expectation. For instance a Student working for
> Infosys as a Programmer in a Project may earn around Rs. 10–12 LPA as
> starting package while a R&D Programmer for a Grant Research Project at
> IISC may only earn around Rs. 5.5 - 6.5 LPA.
>
> The only way to rectify this to increase R & D in Computing and Technology
> and make the job more attractive while at the same time change the
> syllabus of Engineering to promote development and original thought.
>
> Inputs from - Kiran Reddy, Microsoft ;
>
> Source - Article from India Today on Software Engineers
>
> Q5         Which seat (berth) do you prefer when you travel on an Indian
> train?
>
> A5         Shaunak Bhattacharjeee, Software Engineer | Traveller | Foodie
> Sat
>
> I don't travel on a train much, but when I do, I always add my preference
> for a window seat. When it's an overnight train, I prefer booking a lower
> berth. I don't like going up to the middle of the upper berth actually. I
> have travelled in 2 tier and 3 tier only, however, and this is on the basis
> of these two classes. I haven't travelled in 1st Class yet but I know you
> have a proper staircase to climb up to the upper berth. So I may end up
> liking the upper berth if I travel in one some day.
>
> Mostly, I prefer taking day trains, since if I am taking a train, it is
> usually over a short distance. Otherwise, I prefer taking a flight; it
> saves me time. On the day trains, it has always been a Chair Car for me
> and, as usual, it has always been a window seat for me. Looking at the
> nice, picturesque landscape is so soothing to the eyes!
>
> But if you have ever boarded a Vistadome coach, you will never want to
> travel on any other train. Even the newly launched Vande Bharat falls
> short in front of the Vistadome coaches. Last month, I took a train ride in
> one of the coaches and you get these gigantic windows with rotating chairs.
>
> So, basically, even the aisle seat passenger gets an unhindered view
> outside the window and the windows are twice the size of regular AC coaches.
> Vistadome is in a separate league of its own, but if we keep that aside, it
> is Window Seat in AC Chair Car followed by Lower Berth in AC Two Tier for
> me in terms of seat preference.
>
> My note- Every passenger cannot get window seat. A few days back  I was
> travelling in Chennai- Mysore express to Bangalore in the afternoon. I was
> having aisle  seat. As the train run for one hour, chillness increased.
> Just while the person at window went for wash room I just sat at window
> seat. When he came I stood telling just for the warmness I was sitting.
>
> That middle aged man said- Sir you could have just told a word to me, I
> would have taken the aisle seat. After another one hour on passenger
> complaints, the temperature was increased by the technician. I continued
> my journey in window seat.
>
> Q6         What facts about Japan do foreigners not believe until they
> come to Japan?
>
> A6         Namit Arora, Studied B.Com. (Hons.) at Maharaja Agrasen
> College, University of Delhi7y
>
> *I was in an Indian Restaurant having snacks with my fellow mates when
> suddenly by mistake a waitress lost her balance while carrying LASSI
> (Indian drink made of curd) and few drops spilled on my friend's t-shirt.*
>
> She apologized like anyone would have, helped him clean his t-shirt and said
> sorry for around 50 times.
>
> Next day we were about to leave for Matsuaka city , we had our breakfast
> planned at that same restaurant , after serving us the food , same
> waitress said sorry to my friend once again and BOOM, she bought a new
> t-shirt of same colour, for him, with a sorry card.
>
> *There were tears in my friend's eyes :')That's Japanese people for you :D*
> *​*
>
> At that Indian Restaurant named Indo-Mura (Indian village).
>
> Q6         Can a cracked screen on a laptop be fixed?
>
> A6         Onkar Singh, Automotive Engineer at IITK Motorsports
> (2018–present)3y
>
> By money yes, just by luck no! I cracked the LCD (not the glass) inside
> my Dell G3 laptop display few months ago. *The crystal bleed was clearly
> visible once you start the screen.*
>
> For a mere glance, one may say the outer glass is damaged but that’s not
> the case. *I accidentally put extra pressure on laptop when I was
> carrying it in my backpack while sitting on the sofa*. I took support of
> the sofa's back rest pretty much in a haste and this happened. The
> crystal layers beneath the glass were broken and the liquid then seeped out
> of those cracks which then turned the display black. The sharp crack
> edges are clear indication of a crystal bleed.
>
> Now if your laptop company covers accidental damage by default, then you
> are good for a free replacement, I mean, of course, if you are under
> warranty.
>
> Dell doesn't do this by default, instead you have to apply for accidental
> insurance. So when I broke my screen, I paid around Rs.12000 for a new
> LCD! (*shivers and feels a familiar pang in the heart*).
>
> Without accidental insurance, companies claim such damages outside
> warranty coverage since its not a software fault.
>
> Q7         How long would humans survive without the sun?
>
> A7         Jail Break, AI expert  Apr 2
>
> *If the sun vanished, life on Earth would quickly become impossible.*
>
> The first thing we would notice is that the sky would go dark. The last
> rays of sunlight would reach Earth about eight minutes after the sun's
> disappearance, as that is how long it takes for light to travel from the
> sun to Earth. After that, we would only see the faint light of stars and
> planets.
>
> The second thing we would notice is that the temperature would drop
> rapidly. Without the sun's heat, Earth would lose its warmth by radiating
> it into space. Within a week, the average global surface temperature
> would fall below freezing. Within a year, it would plummet to -100
> degrees Celsius (-148 degrees Fahrenheit). The oceans would freeze over,
> except for some pockets of liquid water near geothermal vents.
>
> The third thing we would notice is that plants and animals would die off.
> Without sunlight, photosynthesis would stop, and plants would wither and
> decompose. Animals that depend on plants for food would starve, and so
> would animals that depend on those animals. Only some microorganisms that
> live deep underground or in the oceans could survive by using chemical
> energy.
>
> The fourth thing we would notice is that Earth would drift away from its
> orbit. Without the sun's gravity, Earth would fly off in a straight line
> into space. It would encounter other planets and asteroids that could
> collide with it or alter its course. Eventually, Earth would either be
> swallowed by a black hole or wander into the cold and dark depths of
> interstellar space.
>
> Some humans might be able to survive for a while by using artificial
> sources of heat, light, and food, such as nuclear reactors, geothermal
> plants, or hydroponic farms. However, these resources would be limited
> and difficult to maintain. Moreover, humans would face other challenges
> such as psychological stress, social unrest, and cosmic radiation.
>
> Therefore, it is safe to say that humans could not survive without the sun
> for more than a few years at most.
>
> My note- A simple description of the effects by the presence of SUN.In
> short if Sun is not there there is no life. The same with son also
>
> Q8         Which is the healthiest fruit, orange, mangoes, or kiwis?
>
> A8         Chee-Eng, Lim, Studied at School of Hard Knocks Sat
>
> Mangoes.
>
> The most cultivated fruit in the tropical country. The wide varieties of
> the succulent fruit cannot be compared with so simple fruits like orange or
> even kiwifruit.
>
> There are so many ways to eat them, depending on the species and
> varieties.There are so many ways to preserve them as jams.You can have them
> as conserves.
>
> You can eat them half ripen, and dipped in a rojak sauce,or you can eat
> them freshly cut.You can eat them as crisp.
>
> As for their health score, it depends on the species, but I think they
> would rate higher in terms of vitamins, soluble fiber, sugar content.
>
> Q9         Why aren't eagles afraid of snakes? How do they eat snakes so
> easily?
>
> A9         Vince S, Works at   Https:// learnbirdwatching.com Nov 16
>
> *In the wild, eagles are one of the top predators. They're known for their
> sharp vision and powerful talons. But what about their fearlessness when it
> comes to snakes? How are they able to eat snakes so easily?*
>
> It turns out that eagles have a few adaptations that help them deal with
> snakes. For one, they have very strong stomach acids. This allows them to
> digest snake meat without getting sick.
>
> They also have a special area in their throat called the glottis. This
> area can close quickly, preventing a snake from entering their lungs.
>
> Finally, eagles have a lot of experience with snakes. They often eat
> reptiles and amphibians, so they know how to deal with them.
>
> They will usually grab the snake with its talons and tears or crushes the
> snake's head. This experience helps them avoid getting bitten or poisoned
> by a snake.
>
> Q10       What facts about Japan do foreigners not believe until they
> come to Japan?
>
> A10       Shikhar Misra, Student, IIT Kanpur, India  Updated 8y
>
> 1. They are extremely punctual. For eg: I had a dinner planned with my
> labmates at sharp 6.00 PM. I was in my room till 6.00 PM and I wondered
> where everybody has gone as no one was to be seen. Suddenly, I remembered
> that there was a dinner at 6.00 PM and immediately I rushed downstairs. I
> reached at there around 6.02 PM and saw everybody there in their seats
> waiting just for me and they had set a plate with the food for me. When I
> sat down, then they sang their prayer and started eating.
>
> 2. People politely line-up in front of the metro unlike in Delhi metro
> where people cover the whole door just to get inside (at least that was my
> experience when I travelled in Delhi metro during my visit there) and it is
> considered rude to speak in the metro.
>
> 3. Even if train is delayed by 15-20 seconds, a message is displayed
> "Sorry for the inconvenience"
>
> 4. Technology is used even in toilets to keep the seats warm and bidets
> are there. There is also an audio track to mask the unappealing sounds you
> emit :P
>
> 5. Has excellent garbage management: For eg. Mon, Thu - Burnable, Wed-
> Non-burnable, Fri- Bottles and plastics to be kept in street corner
>
> 6. You can find almost everything of daily use in the 100 yen shop. Not
> to mention the cheap electronic goods in Japan.
>
> 7. There is a 10,000 yen note. And the travel is very expensive. For eg: a
> ride of 2 km by taxi costs 710 yen in Tokyo.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   11-04-2023*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 79,  former ITS on
> 11-04-2023*
>
>
>
>
>
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