CULTURAL QA 08-2023-22A

Q1         Asa non-Muslim, have you met a five-time praying Muslim? How do they 
behave? Howdid they treat you?

A1         Sangeetha Sriraam, Personal experiences Updated 5y

My LLM roommate was a devote Muslim. She prayed five-times a day,kept fast 
during Ramadaan, and went to Hajj twice. She was also a hard corenon-vegetarian.

I, on the other hand, am a devote Hindu and aconscientious vegetarian. Our room 
was called the “Room of Blessings”cuz the two of us prayed more than the rest 
of the hostel put-together.

She was out-going, I take time to warm up and pretty nerdy.She initially marked 
me off as cold and competitive. We were off to a roughstart. The rest of the 
batch bad mouthing her to me and about me to her didn’thelp.

But with time things got better, we went on to becomegood roomies and 
eventually good friends. We were mature and cared for each other. Most 
importantly,we agreed on fan speed !!

Her prayer routine was just a part of our daily life. Her Fajr(first prayer of 
the day, before sunrise) alarm would wake me before it wakesher. I would, in my 
sleepy state call out, “Zeeee Fajr… wake uppp”, make sureshe is up, flip and 
sleep. She would often lose track of time and almost missher Isha (night 
prayers). I would remind her.

She used to watch Mahabharata for the story value. I would ask her to narrate 
storiesfrom the life of the Prophet, learnt the meaning of a few concepts 
like“Sidra” and jinns etc. We would also go on walks, gossip, yap, watch 
moviestogether etc. Just like any other pair.

We were startlingly different charactersbut got along just fine. Our religions 
and prayer methods had very little to dowith it.

Q2        Whyare modular kitchen designs important?

A2         Home Lane, Aug 14

Modular kitchens have become immensely popular for a multitude 
ofreasons.Stylish, economical, and flexible, these kitchens add great value to 
modernhomes. Here are some reasons why!

Efficient space management: Modular kitchens areergonomically crafted by top 
designers

Every corner, nook, and cranny isused and can be fitted with space-saving, 
functional accessories that help tobeautifully store and organise kitchen 
essentials. The modules are designed toincorporate a variety of storage 
solutions, radiating efficiency and keepingyour kitchen clutter-free at all 
times.

Stunning aesthetics: Sleek and stylish, modular kitchenslook great and are the 
last word in elegance. The cabinets can be tailored tosuit your taste and 
personal style. The choice of colours, finishes, hardware,and other design 
elements is all yours, and you can mix and match elements tomake your kitchen 
uniquely yours.

Perfect finishes: The modular components and panels are allfactory crafted, 
which means that the finishes will be absolutely perfect. Thefactory-controlled 
manufacturing process ensures that each component ismeticulously crafted. With 
sharp edges, precise measurements, and high-qualitylamination, your cabinets 
will be flawless and visually appealing.

Enhanced durability: The use of advanced manufacturing techniquesand quality 
materials in modular kitchens results in surfaces that are durableand highly 
resistant to wear. The laminates, edge-banding, and coatings appliedin the 
factory protect cabinets against scratches, moisture, and stains.

Easy maintenance: The use of high-quality and durablematerials ensures that 
your modular kitchen is easy to maintain and will lastlong. Most cabinets can 
be wiped clean with just a damp cloth, and the surfacesare resistant to stains 
and spills. This makes cleaning up after cooking or anykitchen-related 
activities a hassle-free task.

Quick installation: Traditional carpenter-made kitchenscan take a significant 
amount of time to design and install. You’ll also haveto cope with the mess in 
your home while the carpenters are at work. Incontrast, modular kitchens are 
pre-fabricated in the factory and can be broughtin and installed in less than a 
week.

Flexibility to upgrade: Have your needs changed over time?With a modular 
kitchen, upgrading the interior is a whole lot easier. You caneasily replace 
some components, add new accessories, or redo the layout toaccommodate changes 
in your family size or lifestyle. You can add new cabinetsor just switch around 
the shutters for a completely new look.

Highly practical: Modular kitchens are designed with care, toheighten 
functionality and efficiency. Every element, from cabinet placement toappliance 
positioning, is thoughtfully placed to create a workspace that is notonly 
beautiful but also practical. Cooking is no longer a chore, but becomes abreeze!

Smart storage: Your kitchen is designed with smart storagesolutions such as 
pull-out pantries, corner carousels, and concealed wastebins. Appliances like 
dishwashers, microwaves, and ovens are built in, keepingcountertops free. All 
these features can streamline your tasks, optimisestorage, and save you a whole 
lot of time and effort.

Ease of relocation: If you decide to move, you can takeyour kitchen with you! 
Modular kitchens can be easily disassembled andreinstalled in your new home. 
This can be a significant advantage, especiallyif you've customised your 
kitchen to suit your specific needs.

Q3        Twoboats moving in parallel paths close to one another risk 
colliding. Why?

A3         Rebecca Williams, knows about boats and shipsJul 15

Two boats moving in parallel paths close to one another risk collidingbecause 
of a phenomenon called Bernoulli’s principle. This principle states that 
thepressure of a fluid (such as water or air) decreases as its speed increases.

When two boats are moving in thesame direction and close to each other, the 
water between them flows faster than the water aroundthem, creating a 
low-pressure zone. This low-pressure zone acts as asuction force that pulls the 
boats towards each other, increasing the risk ofcollision.

This difference in pressurecreates a force that pushes the boats toward each 
other. This force is calledthe Bernoulli force.The Bernoulli force is what 
causes two boats moving close together to riskcolliding.

There are a few things that boaters can do to avoid colliding whenmoving close 
together. 

First, they can increase the distance between their boats. Thiswill reduce the 
difference in pressure between the boats, which will reduce theBernoulli force. 

Second, they can slow down their boats. This will also reduce thedifference in 
pressure between the boats, and it will also give them more timeto react if 
they start to drift toward each other.

My note- Whether during boat racesespecially in Kerala whether Bermulli 
principle is strictly followed?  I stand corrected. 

Q4        Willgranite chip or crack?

A4         Anum Khalid, Works at Seven Koncepts4y

Yes, Granite can chip or crack.

But, Granite is a very durablenatural stone however itcan get damaged if it 
gets hit buy a very hard object or something that isheavier than granite. It 
chips but usually they are not visible, butthey can be felt. But itsextremely 
unlikely to crack if it is used normally. Normally its getcracks on the edges 
or partitions if it is placed somewhere with more trafficand higher usage. 
Graniteis heat resistant and normally heat does not damage it unless 
rarecircumstances.

My note- I have observed very slight breaks in the edges of  few graniteslabs 
laid 17 years back in my home . Whether manufacturing defect noted  recently or 
quality of granite or any otherreason is not known. Laid by contractor.

Q5        Whywas sand filled in the assembly hall of the Konark Sun Temple, and 
why is itbeing removed now after 119 years?

A5         Sushil Kumar,Former Assistant Manager at IOCL PETROL(2007–2019)10h

The sand was filled in the assembly hallof the Konark Sun Temple by the British 
in the early 1900s to preventthe structure from collapsing. 

The temple was built in the 13thcentury and is made of sandstone, which is a 
soft stone that is susceptible toweathering. Over time, the temple had begun to 
show signs ofdecay, and the British feared that it would soon collapse. They 
filled the assembly hall with sand in the hope thatthe weight of the sand would 
help to stabilize the structure.

However, the sand has actually causedmore harm than good. The weight of the 
sand has put a strain on the walls ofthe assembly hall, and it has also caused 
the sand to settle and compact, whichhas created cracks in the walls. The sand 
is also preventing water fromdraining away from the temple, which is 
contributing to the decay of the stone.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)has now begun the process of removing 
the sand from the assembly hall. Theprocess is expected to take three years. 
The ASI is using a variety of methods toremove the sand, including drilling 
holes in the floor of the assembly hall andusing pumps to remove the sand.

The removal of the sand is a delicate operation, as the ASI is carefulnot to 
damage the structure of the temple. The ASI isalso taking steps to preserve the 
sand, as it is a valuable historicalartifact. The sand will be stored in a 
secure location and will be usedfor research purposes.

The removal of the sand is a major undertaking, but it is essential tothe 
preservation of the Konark Sun Temple. The temple is a UNESCO WorldHeritage 
Site and is one of the most important architectural and culturalmonuments in 
India. The ASI is committed to preserving the temple for futuregenerations.

Q6        Couldlife on Earth have come from Venus? Venus used to be in the 
habitable zone andprobably had oceans, so is it possible space debris 
transported it here?

A6         Silk Road,AI Expert14h

The idea that life on Earth could havehitched a ride from another planet is 
called panspermia, andit is not as crazy as it may seem.

There is evidence that somemicrobes can survive the harsh conditions of space, 
and that meteorites cancarry organic molecules from one world to another.

So, could Venus have been the cradle of lifefor our planet?

Venus is often called Earth's twin, because they are similar in size,mass and 
composition.

But today, they are very differentworlds.

Venus has a hellish environment, with asurface temperature of 462 °C (863 °F) 
and an atmospheric pressure 92 timesthat of Earth.

It has no water on its surface, and itsclouds are made of sulfuric acid. It is 
hard to imagine how any life couldsurvive there.

Venus was not always like this.

According to computer models by NASA scientists, Venus may have had ashallow 
ocean and a habitable climate for up to 2 billion years of its earlyhistory.

This was when the Sun was dimmer and Venus was farther away from it, inthe 
so-called habitable zone where liquid water can exist.

Venus may have had a thick atmospherethat shielded it from the Sun's radiation 
and kept it warm enough for life toemerge.

What happened to Venus?

The most likely scenario is thatVenus experienced a runawaygreenhouse effect, 
triggered by a rise in carbon dioxide levels in itsatmosphere.

As the planet warmed up, more waterevaporated from theocean, creating more 
clouds that trapped more heat, creating a vicious cyclethat eventually boiled 
away the ocean and left Venus dry and hot.

The water vapor in the upperatmosphere was broken down by the Sun's ultraviolet 
rays, and the hydrogenescaped to space, leaving behind a thick layer of carbon 
dioxide.

If life ever existed on Venus, it would havefaced a tough challenge to survive 
this drastic change.

It is possible that some microbes couldhave adapted to the extreme conditions, 
or retreated to some hidden nicheswhere water still exists, such as underground 
or in the clouds.

But there is no direct evidence for this,and it would be very difficult to 
detect with our current technology.

There are some meteorites on Earth that areknown to come from Mars, so it is 
conceivable that some could also come fromVenus.

However, there are several problems with thishypothesis.

First of all, we don't know if therewas ever any life on Venus to begin with. 
We have no fossilsor biosignatures to prove it.

Second, we don't know if any life onVenus could survive the journey to Earth.

The trip would take millions of years, and expose the microbes toradiation, 
vacuum and extreme temperatures.

Third, we don't know if any life onVenus could adapt to Earth's environment. 
The microbes would have to dealwith a different atmosphere, gravity and 
chemistry than their original home.

Finally, we don't know if any life onVenus could compete with life on Earth.

Even if some microbes managed toland on our planet, they would have to face the 
existing life forms that hadalready evolved here.

They would have to find a nichewhere they could thrive without being 
outcompeted or eaten by other organisms.

Verdict:

The answer to the question is: we don'tknow. It is possible that life on 
Earthcame from Venus, but it is very unlikely. There are too many uncertainties 
andobstacles for this scenario to be plausible.

The most probable explanation is that life onEarth originated here 
independently, through natural processes that we arestill trying to understand.

Q7        Whydo most of the symptoms like stroke, heart attack, and sugar 
spikes occur lateat night?

A7         Healthy Men, Men’s Health specialist Sun

The occurrence of symptoms like stroke,heart attack, and sugar spikes during 
late-night hours can be attributed to acombination of factors relatedto our 
body’s natural rhythms, physiological processes, and lifestyle choices.

Circadian Rhythms:

The body’s internal clock, knownas the circadian rhythm, influences various 
bodily functions. During the late hours, blood pressure tends to drop, 
potentiallyleading to reduced blood flow to vital organs like the brain and 
heart. This can increase the risk of blood clots forming, potentially 
causingstrokes or heart attacks. 

Additionally, the body’s hormoneregulation, including insulin sensitivity, 
fluctuates over the course of a day.Reduced insulin sensitivity during late 
hours can contribute to elevatedblood sugar levels.

Hormonal and Physiological Changes:

In the early morning hours, there is often a natural surge in stresshormones 
such as cortisol. Thisincrease in stress hormones, combined with the body’s 
higher heart rate andblood pressure, can trigger heart attacks or exacerbate 
existing heartconditions.

 Conversely, during the night, the body’s overall activity slows down,which can 
lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to organs, increasingthe risk of 
strokes or heart-related events.

Lifestyle Factors:

Late-night eating and unhealthy food choices can lead to elevated bloodsugar 
levels, especially when the body’s metabolism is slower during the 
night.Consuming high-carbohydrate or sugary foods before bedtime can contribute 
tosugar spikes. Additionally,factors such as sleep disorders (e.g., sleep 
apnea) that are more prevalentduring nighttime can disrupt oxygen supply and 
increase the risk of strokes orheart issues.

Sleep Disruption and Stress:

Irregular sleep patterns and sleep disruptions can lead to increasedstress on 
the body. Chronic stress can contribute to the development of heartconditions 
and disrupt hormonal balance, potentially worsening the risk ofheart attacks. 

Stress also affects blood sugar regulation, potentially leading tosugar spikes 
during late hours.

In summary, the interplay of circadian rhythms, hormonal changes,physiological 
processes, and lifestyle choices cancontribute to the increased occurrence of 
symptoms like stroke, heart attack,and sugar spikes during late-night hours. 
It’s important toprioritize healthy lifestyle habits, maintain regular sleep 
patterns, andmanage stress to mitigate the risk of these events regardless of 
the time ofday.

All the above QA are from Quora  digest to me   on  22-08- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .Compiled and posted byR. Gopala 
krishnan,  on 22-08-2023

 

 

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