CULTURALQA 11-2023-28A

All the BELOW    QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   28-11-2023.

QUORA ANSWERS NEED NOT BE 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

Compiled and posted by R.Gopala Krishnan, 80, on 28-11-2023.

Q1       Whatthings were invented for one purpose, but now are used differently?

A1        “SilkRoad”, AI Expert May 1

The Slinky:

Our story beginsin 1943, in the midst of World War II, when a naval engineer 
named Richard James wasworking on developing sensitive instruments for use on 
battleships.

As fate would have it, James accidentally knocked a torsion spring off a 
shelf,and to his amazement, the spring gracefully "walked" down the stackof 
books and onto the floor. This serendipitous discovery sparked aflash of 
inspiration, and James saw the potential for a new,gravity-defying toy—a dream 
that would lead him to create the iconic Slinky.

Together with his wife, Betty, Richard James embarkedon a mission to turn his 
vision into a reality. After experimenting withvarious materials and 
dimensions, the couple settled on the perfect formula for their 
soon-to-belegendary toy: a helical spring made of 80 feet of steel wire, coiled 
intoapproximately 98 turns. 

The name"Slinky" was coined by Betty, who found the term in a dictionary and 
felt it perfectlycaptured the smooth, sinuous motion of their creation.

In November1945, the James duo unveiled the Slinky at Gimbels department store 
inPhiladelphia.Despite initial skepticism from buyers, the Slinky turned out to 
be an instantsensation, with the first400 units flying off the shelves in just 
90 minutes. The toy'scaptivating, undulating movement captured the public's 
imagination, and soon,the Slinky became a must-have item, securing its place in 
the annals of popculture history. But the Slinky's journey doesn't end there. 
As it turns out, this humblecoil of metal had a few surprises up its 
sleeve—applications that went farbeyond the realm of child's play. Over the 
years, the Slinky hasbeen employed for a variety of purposes that its inventor 
could never haveforeseen.

One such application came during the Vietnam War,when American soldiers 
discovered that Slinkys could be used as makeshift radio antennas. By extending 
the coil and attachingit to their equipment, soldiers were able to 
significantly boost theircommunication range in the dense jungles of Vietnam. 
The Slinky's uniqueproperties also caught the attention of the scientific 
community, as itsability to demonstrate various physical phenomena, such as 
wave propagation andharmonic motion, made it an ideal teaching tool for physics 
classrooms.

Some inventivesouls have transformed the Slinky into an array of unconventional 
items, fromjewelry and sculptures to musical instruments and even clothing. The 
Slinky's versatility andadaptability have made it a beloved fixture in the 
creative world, inspiringcountless individuals to see the potential for art and 
innovation in everydayobjects.

In the end, the Slinky's journey from an accidentaldiscovery to a pop culture 
icon and a versatile tool is a testament to thepower of curiosity, imagination, 
and perseverance. Richard James's brainchildhas transcended its humble 
beginnings and become a symbol of human ingenuity.

My note- Theslinky  is applied in later hand set coils of Land phone. In the 
pictureGandhiji talking on land phone one may observe, phone wires connecting 
line to phoneand handset connection is by straight wires. 

During my physicslab experiments, the different wires were coiled  using 
apen/pencil  which gave a good appearanceto the equipment connected. We were 
specifically instructed to coil wires withoutforgetting during physics 
examination where wires were involved. 

Q2       What’s themost unrealistic event in history that actually happened?

A2        SilkRoad, Sun

Pepsi, the sodacompany, once had the 6th largest military in the world.

It all started in 1959, when then US President DwightEisenhower decided to send 
a bunch of American cultural icons to the SovietUnion as part of a goodwilltour.

Among them was thevice president of Pepsi, Donald Kendall, who had a brilliant 
idea: why notintroduce the Soviets to the sweet taste of capitalism by giving 
them some freesamples of Pepsi?

He managed to get permission from Soviet leaderNikita Khrushchev to set up a 
Pepsi booth at a Moscow exhibition. There, he offered Khrushchev a cup of 
Pepsi, and the Soviet leader likedit so much that he asked for a second one.

Kendall snapped a photo of Khrushchev drinking Pepsi,which became a sensation 
in the US media.

That photo alsohelped Kendall secure a deal with the Soviets to sell Pepsi in 
their country.

But there was a problem: the Soviet ruble was notconvertible to any other 
currency, so Pepsi couldn't get paid in cash.

Instead, they agreed to exchange Pepsi syrup forSoviet vodka, which they could 
then sell in the US and othermarkets.

This deal workedwell for both parties for a while, until Pepsi's popularity in 
the Soviet Union grewso much that they needed more syrup than the vodka could 
cover.

So, in 1989, Kendall came up with another solution: instead of vodka, Pepsi 
wouldaccept Soviet warships as payment.

Yes, you read that right. Freaking Warships.

As in, naval vessels armed with guns and missiles. The Soviets had a surplus of 
them after the Cold War, and they wereeager to get rid of them and modernize 
their fleet.

So they agreed to trade 17 submarines, a cruiser, afrigate and a destroyer for 
$3 billion worth of Pepsi syrup.

That's enoughsyrup to make 20 billion cans of Pepsi, by the way.

The deal was signed by Kendall and Soviet PresidentMikhail Gorbachev, and it 
madePepsi the owner of the 6th largest navy in the world at that time.

Bigger than those of France, Britain or China. Justimagine that.

Of course, Pepsididn't really want to keep those ships. They quickly sold them 
to a Swedishcompany that scrapped them for metal.But for a brief moment in 
history, Pepsi had enoughfirepower to start a soda war with anyone who dared to 
challenge them.

Luckily, they didn't.

They just wanted to sell some refreshing drinks tothirsty people around the 
world. And that's how Pepsi became a naval superpowerfor a hot minute.

My note- A quiteinteresting historical information.

Q3       What aresome amazing less-known facts about ancient Egypt?

A3        IanO'Grady, Studied TV and Film Production Sep 22

Women in AncientEgypt had a clever way of testing for pregnancy. If it was 
suspected the woman was pregnant, she would have to urinate intotwo bags, one 
filled with barley seeds and the other with wheat seeds.

If either bagsprouted any seedlings, it meant she was pregnant. If the barley 
seeds sprouted first, it meant shewas having a boy, and if the wheat seeds 
sprouted first it was a girl. Althoughthis ancient pregnancy test was entirely 
wrong in getting the gender right, you'd be surprised to know that it was 70% 
accurate in determiningpregnancy. This is because the oestrogen ina pregnant 
woman's urine stimulates seed growth.

Q4       How longdoes water take to go through the human body?

A4        Soniya,4h

The time takes forwater to pass through the human body varies, but it ranges 
from a few minutesto several hours (75–120).

The journey of water through the human body involvesvarious stages.

After ingestion, water moves through the stomach andsmall intestine, where 
absorption takes place.

The absorbed water then enters the bloodstream,reaching different parts of the 
body.

The kidneys playa crucial role in regulating water balance by filtering and 
excreting excesswater as urine.

Factors such as individual metabolism, hydrationlevel, and overall health can 
influence this process.

The entireprocess can take anywhere from a few minutes for initial absorption 
to severalhours for complete circulation and elimination.

Q5       What was life like before the car wasinvented?

A5        JohnBrett, Registered Engineering Associate in Engineering, 
University of Auckland Updated2y

Most people in theworld did not have access to a car even 50 years after it was 
invented. My mother had a wonderful pram with large overlappingwheels, and 
leather straps suspending the body. There was hatch below the baby giving 
access to a bigspace for groceries. 

Mum walked all over Manchester pushing this pram,with me and my sister sitting 
inside.

 

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