CULTURAL QA 01-2024-17

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  17-01-2024.

 Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers

.Compiled and posted by R. Gopalakrishnan,  on 17-01-2024

Q1             Do youknow a joke about the Amish?

A1             Andras Lu,Sep 20

An Amish girl and hermother were visiting a mall. They were amazed by almost 
everything they saw, but especially by twoshiny, silver walls that could move 
apart and back together again. The girlasked, “Mother, what is this?”

The mother, never having seen an elevator, responded, “I havenever seen 
anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.” While the girl and her 
motherwatched with amazement, an old man in a wheelchair rolled up to the 
movingwalls and pressed a button. The walls opened and the man rolled 
betweenthem into a small room. The walls closed and the girl and her mother 
watchedthe small numbers above the walls light up sequentially. They continued 
towatch until the last number was reached, and they watched some more as the 
numbersbegan to light in reverse order.The walls opened up again and a hunky 
young man stepped out. Themother, not taking her eyes off the young man, said 
quietly to her daughter, “Go get your father.”

My note- Arefreshing joke 

Q2             Howdoes the absorption rate of water differ in the small 
intestine compared to thestomach?

A2               Ken Saladin    ,Former professor of histology (microscopic 
anatomy)Updated Sat

The stomach absorbswater poorly because of its thick mucous coat. Thewater one 
drinks , or that’s in one’s food, is absorbed almost entirely by thesmall and 
large intestines—mainly the small.

In the small intestine, about 20% of a drink of pure water isabsorbed in 1 
minute. The rate slows down after the first minute, and about 50%of a drink is 
absorbed in 4 minutes.[1]

I’m still looking for data on absorption from thestomach, but even if I can 
find any, it can be difficult to meaningfully compare one study toanother 
because of experimental variables and differences in the waysabsorption is 
measured. The study above did it by administering water through atube to bypass 
the stomach; using water labeled with the radioisotope deuterium(D2O instead of 
H2O); and measuring the rate at which the tracer appeared inthe intestinal 
bloodstream.

The large intestineabsorbs much less than the small intestine. Different 
studies cite 300 to 400mL per day.[2]

About 90% of ingestedwater is already absorbed by the time the intestinal 
contents reach the largeintestine. The largeintestine contents have a greater 
osmolarity than those of the small intestine,thus creating a greater opposition 
to water reabsorption. The small intestine can absor 8,000mL/day; the large 
intestine, only 300–400 mL/day.

Q3             What isthe funniest clean joke you know?

A3             GordonHayes, Former I Spent 50 Years Carting Logs With a Manual 
Gearbox8h

An old couple are shopping at a supermarket. The wife isgrabbing everything 
that's on special or sale price even though they don't needthem. After an hour 
of this the husband is getting annoyed. He says to the wife, we don't need most 
of thisstuff, why are you buying it? 

She says wemight use them one day and we're saving a small fortune. He said 
yes, but you're saving us so much we can't afford it.

Q4             Can aship stop without an anchor?

A4             RebeccaWilliams, knows about boats and ships Nov 20

An anchor is a devicethat is used to secure a ship to the seabed, preventing it 
from drifting awaydue to the wind or the current. Anchors have been used for 
centuries by sailors and navigators, and theyare still very useful and reliable 
today. Anchors are not the only way to stopa ship.

There are othermethods that can be used to slow down or halt a ship’s movement, 
depending on the type of ship, thesituation, and the preference of the captain.

By reversing the thrust ofthe engine, the ship can reduce its speed and 
eventually come to a stop. This technique is particularlyuseful in emergencies, 
when the ship needs to stop as quickly as possible, orwhen the ship is near a 
port or a dock, where anchoring might not be possibleor convenient. This method 
has some drawbacks, such asconsuming more fuel, creating more noise and 
pollution, and requiring moreskill and attention from the crew.

A sea brake is a large metal plate that is lowered intothe water behind the 
ship.The plate creates resistance and drag, which helps to slow down the ship. 
Seabrakes are usually used in the offshore industry, especially for oil rigs 
andplatforms, where anchoring might not be feasible or safe. This method has 
somedisadvantages, such as being expensive, heavy, and difficult to deploy 
andretrieve.

A drift hook is alarge metal hook that is attached to a rope and thrown 
overboard. The hook catches on the seabed orany other obstacle, such as a rock 
or a coral, and the friction created helpsto bring the ship to a stop. 
Drifthooks are commonly used in areas where anchoring is not possible 
orallowed, such as rocky or coral reefs, or protected marine zones. This 
methodalso has some risks, such as damaging the environment, getting stuck 
ortangled, and being unreliable.

Q5             Canbirds fly to the height of Everest?

A5             AlexCooper, Animal enthusiast Jan 8

At least one species can, yes.

Everest stands just over 29,000 feet high. The highestconfirmed flight by a 
bird is 37,000 feet, by Rüppell's vulture.

Here is a totally-not-edited picture of this vulture speciessoaring above the 
Himalayas… on holiday, I suppose, since it lives in Africa.

Vulture by Charles J. Sharp via Wikimedia Commons

, Mountain by anuppanthi on Pixabay

. Apology from me for combining them.

The vulture inquestion collided with a commercial aircraft while flying over 
the Ivory Coaston 29 November, 1973.This damaged one of the engines but the 
plane landed safely and in one piece.The same cannot be said about the 
vulture.[1]

What about thequestion do any birds fly over Everest?

Well, Bar-headed Geese fly high through the Himalayasduring migration, and one, 
unverified source says they were seen flying overEverest.

I prefer to shit in your local park. 

Yet satellite trackingshows most of these geese don’t exceed 21,000 feet, with 
the highest measuredflight just below 24,000 feet.[2]

The authors of thestudies believe that tales of them flying higher than Everest 
are untrue.

The same sources thatsay bar-headed geese can fly over 29,000 feet mention 
common cranes reaching33,000 feet, but I can’tsee any evidence and don’t know 
how accurate that is. Ditto alpine choughs,which have supposedly been spotted 
by climbers practically at the top ofEverest.

Either way, let’s havea Rüppell of applause for the clear-cut number 1:

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