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Article Title:
==============

Don't Play Games With Electricity Or Electric Power Generators

Article Description:
====================

Almost without fail, after the public gets word that a severe
storm is heading their way, stores get a surge of people looking
for the last remaining groceries and portable emergency power
generators.


Additional Article Information:
===============================

790 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2007-05-04 10:00:00

Written By:     Will Gruver
Copyright:      2007
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Don't Play Games With Electricity Or Electric Power Generators
Copyright (c) 2007 Will Gruver
US Power & Environment
http://www.uspowerco.com



Almost without fail, after the public gets word that a severe
storm is heading their way, stores get a surge of people looking
for the last remaining groceries and portable emergency power
generators. For example, after dangerous ice storms recently
wreaked havoc on parts of the Midwest, there was a huge spike in
emergency generator sales. The only problem that arises from this
increase of generators in people's homes has to do with the
harms that could arise when well-meaning homeowners are not aware
of the consequences of an improper installation. Suddenly a
precarious situation arises when a wrongly installed generator
back feeds the utility lines.

When customers do not take heed of the proper guidelines when
using their newly purchased generators, this can cause serious
dangers to the customer and to power-line construction workers.
In the moments surrounding a disaster, the panicked situation
always means that typical safety procedures are ignored as people
rush to set up their power generators. The installation of
emergency generators is a serious undertaking and the utmost care
must be observed.

For example, connecting portable generators directly into a
building's wiring system is strongly discouraged. The only safe
solution would be to have a double throw transfer switch to
prevent the generator from back feeding the utility lines, but
even that method is not recommended. Customers need to be aware
that a host of criminal charges could be filed and one would be
liable for endangering the lives of electrical utility workers in
the event that their backup power generators cause harm or
threaten harm to utility employees.

The best way to avoid the last minute rush of installing a
generator is to have the generator properly installed before an
emergency, rather than in the hours prior to the snowstorm or
hurricane's arrival.

If a customer must go against warnings and decide to connect a
generator to the existing wiring system of their home or
business, it is imperative that they use a double throw transfer
switch. The Transfer switch will help protect of linemen in their
efforts to restore power. You can be held liable for the loss of
life or property damage caused by back feeding the utility lines.
A transfer switch or relay is also required by municipal and
building codes.

The following safety tips are crucial for the proper installing
and use of portable emergency generators. The first step that
people need to take is to fully read, understand and follow the
manufacturers instructions about the intended use and
installation procedures that are designated for the particular
generator. Failure to follow the directions could result in major
problems down the road.

As with many appliances that produce harmful fumes, power
generators should never be used indoors or in a closed space,
because of the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and ignition
of the fumes that are caused by fuel evaporation. People should
maintain a well-vented environment to avoid any potential
problems.

Since power generators are labeled with certain limitations, as
far as generated power output, it is not wise to overload the
generator. Overloading can cause damage to the generator as well
as creating a fire hazard. Before purchasing a generator, you
should be aware of your exact needs, and buy the generator that
properly meets your power usage needs.

Portable generators with 4- to 5-kilowatt ratings are the minimum
size needed for a typical three-bedroom home. Generators are
rated in kilowatts, or KW. One kilowatt equals 1,000 watts.
Electric motors draw three- to five-times more power when
starting than when running under full load, so proper generator
sizing is critical to avoid motor burnouts.

Electrical shock is another issue that could arise if the
generator is not properly grounded. The best method to ground
your generator is by using the grounding connection of your
electrical utility service. Customers should seek the help of a
qualified electrician when installing a power generator. All
connections the electrical service panel should be handled by a
professional electrician to prevent opening any existing ground
connections.

All electric connections must comply with the National Electrical
Code. Never feed power from your generator into a wall outlet,
otherwise a fire could start if the branch circuit is not large
enough to handle the entire load. Simply put, if the wiring of
your home or building is not isolated, the generator will back
feed the utility lines.

Furthermore, care should be taken during wet weather conditions
to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution. Cords running from
your electric generator should always be checked closely to make
sure they remain in good condition. An overloaded electrical cord
is a frequent cause of house fires, so safe operation will
require the user to pay close attention to detail.




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Written by: Will Gruver of US Power & Environment. USPE's Eden
Prairie, MN headquarters, assisted by in-house product technical
and operations specialists, has the experience gained from
supplying, installing and maintaining on-site energy systems
across the country and around the world. They buy, sell, rent
and repair natural gas and diesel power generators. To learn
more, visit their website at: http://www.uspowerco.com
or give them a call at: 877-772-6018


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