Andrew has shown up an interesting flaw in both Therion and Survex. A single 
fix of a point, unless otherwise qualified, will always be presumed to be more 
accurate than multiple fixes than multiple fixes even though (I suppose, I 
don't have the maths) the latter should be better. Unless one is using a decent 
dGPS system to fix the points, it is also potentially the case that the 
relationship between two fixed points at entrances will be better described by 
the intervening underground survey data than by the GPS fixes made using 
consumer hand-held devices.

I will soon have to be dealing with a similar problem with a multi-entrance 
cave as the various lines of data join up - like Andrew's this is a dataset 
obtained on expo and I'll not get any more data until next year so 'soon' is a 
bit wrong. I think we will solve this by getting as good a fix as possible for 
one entrance and then using our survey data to delimit the other entrances. 
I'll also, however collect GPS records of the same spots and highlight the 
differences.

The answer may be to insist that fixed point data must include an estimate of 
precision and that non-entry for that field would default to something worse 
than an exact fix.

I have, in the past done this the other way around, though. I have a dataset 
for one relatively linear multi-entrance cave, but the data is very old and was 
not collected using an inclinometer, passage gradients are generally of the 
order of 2-3 degrees. So I used the fixed points for the entrances to skew the 
profile of the cave. The resulting model was a reasonable facsimile of reality.

Graham

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