Thanks to all.
You are very kind.

So I Install Windows to try Lenovo System Toolbox
that hasn't found any error.
Now I come back to Ubuntu.
I note that overehating using Ubuntu(from 60 °C to 80 °C) is more critically
than using Windows(from 55 °C to 70 °C). I don't know why.
So I'll try to open my notebbok.
Last question:
Can I open notebook and turn on it?
Is there some problem for Notebbok?
If I unplug keyboard how I can turn on the Notebook
if the switch on button is connected to the keyboard?

thanks a lot
I'll give you news

best regards
f.t.

2009/5/26 TK <[email protected]>

> I was responding to RayBay's suggestion that he replace the hard drive and
> reinstall the OS.  I was saying there's probably no point in doing that.
>  You're agreeing and going further by saying there's no point in even
> testing software at this point.
>
> - TK
>
> At 5/26/2009 12:12 PM, STeve Andre' wrote:
> >TK, I'm not following you-- Francesco said that his machine worked
> >till it was dropped, so it seems pretty clear to me that its a hardware
> >problem of the system kind as opposed to a disk problem.  Or am I
> >misreading the situation?
> >
> >--STeve Andre'
> >
> >On Tuesday 26 May 2009 12:01:41 TK wrote:
> >> At 5/26/2009 11:51 AM, RayBay wrote:
> >> >First try I would make is simple. Replace the hard drive and reinstall
> >> >Windows or Linux... That may be enough to return it to normal... then
> drag
> >> >and drop until you rescue all the data.
> >>
> >> I would suggest that it would be easier to boot the machine from a
> bootable
> >> OS CD, such as Knoppix (Linux) or Bart PE/Ultimate Boot CD
> (Windows)...or
> >> even boot into PC-Doctor from the recovery partition if this computer
> has
> >> that.
> >>
> >> This way you'd neither need to buy and replace a hard drive, nor deal
> with
> >> OS installation.
> >>
> >> Then, perform something CPU intensive and see if the machine overheats.
>  If
> >> it does, you know it's got nothing to do with your own hard drive or
> your
> >> own installed operating system, and you can confidently move onto the
> >> hardware issues RayBay mentions.
> >>
> >> I just replaced the fan on my T41, which required a lot fewer steps than
> >> your x61 will...and I did learn the hard way that failure to apply
> thermal
> >> grease on the new cooling assembly led to rapid overheating.  So,
> perhaps
> >> it is the case that your fan assembly has become loose or needs new
> thermal
> >> grease.
> >>
> >> Good luck,
> >>
> >> TK
> >>
> >> >If no help, I would totalyl disassemble the Thinkpad, and look closely
> for
> >> >impact damage of any kind... an invisible crack in the system board can
> be
> >> >the same as cutting a wire to a key circuit.  I would unplug and
> re-seat
> >> >every cable and component.   If nothing is  found, I would replace the
> CPU
> >> >fan and thermal paste... which you should be able to do for less than
> $20.
> >> >
> >> >Slowly, using remove and replace, you will fix it or narrow it down to
> a
> >> > few problems.
> >> >
> >> >Finally, I would replace the system board... every now and then, you
> come
> >> >across a Thinkpad with a broken screen. You can then have the fun of
> >> >building a new Thinkpad from the parts of both.
> >>
> >> ...
> >>
> >> >RayBay
> >> >
> >> >On Tue, May 26, 2009 at 8:23 AM, STeve Andre' <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >> > > I think the heat sink got moved when the laptop was dropped.
>  Since
> >> >> > > you know how to open it, perhaps it would be good to do that
> again,
> >> >> > > and feel the top of the heatsink.  It should be pretty hot, and
> the
> >> >> > > air from the fan should be warm, too.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > You probably need more heatsink "paste" that goes between the CPU
> >> >> > > and heatsink.  I don't know if there is a special kind for the
> >> >> > > thinkpad or not. But perhaps just adjusting it would help?
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > --STeve Andre'
> >> >>
> >> >> On Tuesday 26 May 2009 10:11:21 francesco tartaglia wrote:
> >> >> > Hi Steve
> >> >> > thanks for your answer.
> >> >> > But I think that it is very difficulty for me
> >> >> > because to access to fanskin
> >> >> > is necessary take down a lot of component:
> >> >> > in order:
> >> >> >  v “1010 Battery pack”
> >> >> >  v “1020 Hard disk drive (2.5-inch) and HDD rubber rails”
> >> >> >  v “1030 DIMM cover”
> >> >> >  v “1050 Keyboard”
> >> >> >  v “1060 Upper case”
> >> >> > v “1080 Hard disk (1.8-inch)”
> >> >> >  v “1090 Hard disk housing (1.8-inch)”
> >> >> >  v “1100 Wireless WAN PCI Express Mini card”
> >> >> > v “1120 Wireless LAN PCI Express Mini card”
> >> >> >  v “1130 MDC”
> >> >> >  v “1150 Second Fan”
> >> >> >  v “1160 Speaker”
> >> >> > v “1170 DC-in and RJ-11 connectors”
> >> >> >  v “1180 LCD assembly”
> >> >> >  v “1190 Hard disk sub-card”
> >> >> >  v “1200 System board and lower case assembly with label”
> >
> >
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