Hey everybody,

in the latest release 
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/tiddlywikiclassic/GDBYezPtdlg> of 
TiddlyWiki Classic I've fixed the upgrading engine and now it's time to 
deal with saving 
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/tiddlywikiclassic/SiD6QnG9wAM> 
more consistently. That's where I'd like not only to ask about some dev 
aspects but also discuss some conventions and create docs for consistent 
support of saving both TWC and TW5.

I'll start with TiddlyFox since it is still used by many users (with either 
FireFox 56- or Pale Moon, WaterFox and other FF forks). One thing about it 
is building the xpi: I've read about building it a little and the crucial 
quesion is: is it still possible to create signed xpi, or updating 
TiddlyFox is impossible in principle?

If it's not, I'd only like to ask Jeremy to add 2.x tags to the repo and 
attach xpi files to the github releases; or add me to the repo and I'll do 
that myself. Otherwise, I'd like to contribute a bit more and have some 
more questions.

Next and the main point of this thread is: both TWC and TW5 have many 
supporting solutions (native apps, servers, browser plugins etc) for saving 
but I'm not aware of docs that describe how actually one supports saving 
(and may be more functionality) of both TWC and TW5. For instance, 
MainTiddlyServer <https://yakovl.github.io/MainTiddlyServer/> could be 
extended a bit so that it fits the php server gap 
<https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/php-server>, but I (as a developer of TWC 
extensions, MTS and maintainer of the core) am not really aware of how to 
support TW5 correctly; likewise, the aTW <https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/aTW> 
saver for Android supports only TW5 (as far as I know), but I'd like to 
participate and support TWC as well, yet I still didn't even get an answer 
<https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/aTW/issues/1#issuecomment-459076550> about 
the app status (and I suspect Simon may be reluctant to support TWC without 
nice docs describing that). Finally, it seems every time one tries to 
support saving in their software, they invent some new implementation which 
(this diversity) is difficult to follow and the ecosystem is quite 
difficult to maintain.

Thus, it seems to me that we really need 2 things:

   - nice docs describing how to support saving of TWC, TW5 (and, in 
   perpective, more features like image uploading and more)
   - core libraries in different languages (js for browser plugins? js for 
   node, PHP, Java/Android, Swift/iOS, may be more) which one can use for 
   developing new solutions


Now this thread is mostly about the first part, the docs (and by the way 
saving is not the only thing which would be nice to document; think, for 
example, of the .tid format which is not described anywhere, at least 
Jeremy wrote so some months ago).


My proposal consists of 2 parts:

   1. create a repo in the TiddlyWiki <https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/> org 
   @github (I'd like to be a member to contribute)
   2. start building docs

For the second part, I now have a draft based on what I've learned from the 
TiddlyFox sources, see it below the main post. I invite you to comment it, 
correct where I'm wrong, fill the gaps, especially about TW5.


Best regards,

Yakov.


== first draft of "how to support TW saving" docs ==


To support TW saving, it is to be desided:

1. how to recognize a TW?
2. when to inject new JS?
3. what JS to inject (and where)?


(and also the "protocol" and the "back-end logic" stuff)

*How to recognize a TW?*
First, let's note that the simplest implementation can omit TW recognition: 
just ask whether to inject JS or inject it into every html "served" with 
the saver app.

Looking at TiddlyFox code, it seems the following procedure is ok:

   - to recognize TWC, check whether there's #storeArea element [TF 
   searches DOM, not source], #versionArea element and the latter contains 
   the word "TiddlyWiki"
   - to recognize TW5, check whether among <meta> elements there's one with 
   name "application-name" and content "TiddlyWiki"

This surely can give false positives which seems to be ok; this also 
doesn't support "pure store" format.


*When (and where) to inject new JS?*

this section is to be written yet. Notes:

   - MainTiddlyServer injects JS bits into the TWC code before serving it 
   and strips those back when saves "the whole thing" (it can also send save 
   increments); some modifications (like support of incremental saving) are 
   made as hijacks which are done in loadPlugins 
   <https://github.com/YakovL/MainTiddlyServer/blob/master/index.php#L467> 
   so that the store is ready
      - server-side implementations (that inject JS into TW so that user 
      doesn't have to install a plugin into TW) also need to decide where to 
      inject JS, see next section
      - not sure whether TiddlyFox adds JS on load or eariler (probably the 
   latter)
   - neither I am sure of the exact moment tiddly-node-saver uses 
   <https://github.com/fallwest/tiddly-node-saver/blob/master/server.js#L27> 
   although the approach looks interesting
   - same for TiddlyDesktop overwriting 
   
<https://github.com/Jermolene/TiddlyDesktop/blob/ffd0c7be4d4220a67211e3b18ece208d11d305e4/source/js/utils/saving.js#L19>
   

*What JS to inject (and where)?*

For now, I'm describing some existing approaches instead of a "canonical" 
one to be proposed.


TiddlyFox overwrites 
<https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/TiddlyFox/blob/master/data/inject.js#L52> 
window.mozillaSaveFile and window.mozillaLoadFile with new implementations 
and also sets window.convertUriToUTF8 and window.convertUnicodeToFileFormat 
to plain s => s functions (needed for TWc before 2.9.2). This works *for 
TWC* and seems to be enough for bare loading/saving functionality. One 
thing to add here is overwriting the config.options.chkHttpReadOnly option 
if TW is served via http(s): instead of file: scheme.


A similar set of changes is implemented 
<https://github.com/fallwest/tiddly-node-saver/blob/00444358fb4d77b8ca0b8115403e61143f065f66/saveScripts.js>
 
in tiddly-node-saver, it's simpler (window.saveFile is -overwritten-, 
loading is not implemented at all, chkHttpReadOnly is set to false). 
Actually window.saveFile is not overwritten but rather defined and I 
suspect it relies on the following definition in TWC core:


window.saveFile = window.saveFile || function(fileUrl,content)


which substituted this


function saveFile(fileUrl,content)


in 2.7.0 which is a quite sane limitation.


I haven't quite figured the approach 
<https://github.com/Jermolene/TiddlyDesktop/blob/master/source/js/utils/saving.js>
 
of TiddlyDesktop yet.


Unlike most solutions for local usages only, MTS is supposed to be used on 
servers as well as locally, that's why it is more strict and currently 
doesn't support saving arbitrary files. Instead, it injects 
<https://github.com/YakovL/MainTiddlyServer/blob/master/index.php#L510> "return 
saveOnlineChanges();" into saveChanges (and also inject 
<https://github.com/YakovL/MainTiddlyServer/blob/master/index.php#L505> the 
definitions before "function saveMain(" and changes 
<https://github.com/YakovL/MainTiddlyServer/blob/master/index.php#L513> the 
default value of chkHttpReadOnly, but now I see this should be refactored 
since there are better approaches).


As *for TW5*, I'm not really sure about the exact stack, but it seems for 
saving, a handler of the "tiddlywiki-save-file" custom event should be 
added. The handler should expect the "event" (first argument) to have .path 
and .content properties which should hold (local?) path to the file to save 
and (UTF-8?) content string of the file. Not sure if some sort of 
"file-save-success" event is supported to notify the core that the file was 
actually saved (and TiddlyFox actually has a bug to always report that TW 
was saved, even if it was on a USB storage which was removed before saving, 
because the injected saver always returns true 
<https://github.com/TiddlyWiki/TiddlyFox/blob/eb4c0d9822cf8beffe27a7cacb3b00c2d18e3771/data/inject.js#L26>
).


*Further considerations*

There's a number of topics that should be covered as well, mostly after 
those above are, but some of them will affect architecture and hence should 
be considered anyway (can affect the core, especially in case of TWC; I'm 
ready to adapt it to better architecture):

   - sync vs async saving
   - full saving vs sending changes, shortcuts for backuping (sending full 
   file to backup vs sending "copy file A into B" message)
   - protocol layer (shouldn't necessarily be uniform, but recommendations 
   can facilitate development of new tools)
   - streaming changes via websockets and sync editing
   - security consideratinos
   - server logic (authorization & roles, ..)
   - federation (including content from other TWs, saving it back)
   - advanced features (image uploading, integration with git etc)
   
====

Looks like that's all I've gathered for now. Again, contributions are very 
much welcome.

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