3. Even: yes, I'm not quite sure whether this should be handled on GDAL or TIFF level. Other GDAL-readable format like netcdf-cf have time standards already, but yes, geotiffs (and lately COGs = cloud-optimized geotiffs <https://www.cogeo.org/>) are the lingua franca of our community.  Setting GDAL fields START_DATE and END_DATE indeed feels like a good solution, so I wanted to find out how to do this properly in the hope of creating a standard.
It could certainly be good to have a standard for such metadata items for TIFF that apply in the Earth Observation domain, and would be the equivalent of netcdf-cf conventions, or maybe porting fields from STAC (https://stacspec.org/). Unfortunately the TIFF tag mechanism is hard to make evolve given that it implies a registry to attribute a code for a tag/key and an entity that takes care of doing that, which no longer happens those past years. Hence my suggestion to have that at the GDAL level.  There's also the https://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags/geo_metadata.html tag used by the DGIWG community, to put XML ISO metadata in it, but that's going into complex metadata system.

On Thu, May 12, 2022 at 12:46 PM Bob Friesenhahn <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thu, 12 May 2022, Simon (Vsevolod) Ilyushchenko wrote:
    >
    >>
    >> Can you assume DateTime is UTC with your particular files and
    use cases?
    >>
    >
    > Yes, this is a good fallback option.

    I am not sure about established precedence, but this is much better
    than being a mere fallback option as long as the recipient knows
    it is
    UTC.  This could be handled via documentation.

    Dealing with time zones is hard, and it assumes that both the writer
    and the reader have knowledge of the current time zone, and access to
    the time zone database necessary to do conversions.

    It may still be necessary for the writer and reader do to something
    special to produce and consume UTC timestamps.

    Unix type systems (and those using NTP) have a system clock which is
    on UTC time.

    Bob
-- Bob Friesenhahn
    [email protected],
    http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
    GraphicsMagick Maintainer, http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
    <http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/>
    Public Key, http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/public-key.txt


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