It can be difficult to tell if a receiver is carrier phase capable since it was 
usually a firmware option in most general purpose receiver boards and that 
option may not be labelled.  Your best bet is a surveying receiver.

The main problem is a standard L1 frequency only receiver is not much better 
than a plain jane receiver when Selective Availability is turned off (and 
particularly is WAAS corrections are available).  This is the standard 
operating mode of GPS today.   Choke ring antennas, etc are fairly useless 
overkill in this application.

To get any kind of real accuracy out of an L1 only receiver requires two 
receivers with one set up at a precisely known point.  I have a three unit 
Ashtech Locus surveying system that is L1 only.  The NGS is working on a 
version of their OPUS post-processing system for L1 only receivers.  It remains 
to be seen what kind of accuracy one can get with a single L1 carrier phase 
receiver.

For any serious accuracy you need an L1/L2 receiver that can track both 
carriers so you can do proper ionospheric corrections.  These puppies will set 
you back around $10,000-$50,000 dollars.

Your best bet is to probably find an Ashtech Z12 unit.  These were state of the 
art around 15 years ago and are still hard to beat.  With luck you can score 
one for around $1000...  make sure it comes with a proper L1/L2 antenna.  A 
replacement antenna will cost at least that much.

To get an accurate fix on a single point with these units involves taking data 
for a long time interval (2-24 hours,  30 second intervals),  dumping the data 
from the unit,  converting it to RINEX format,  uploading it to OPUS (it's 
freeeee),  and getting back a Where-Da-Heck-Am-I report.  If everything goes 
well you will get centimeter level accuracy (well 5-10 cm level is more likely).
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