Unfortunately, there is no way to restart the kernel without going through a 
BIOS re initialization. 

Changing the run level restarts the init process but does not reload the 
kernel. 



On Dec 2, 2010, at 10:17 PM, mi...@flatsurface.com (Mike S) wrote:

> Anyone familiar with Linux kernel timekeeping?
> 
> I've recently upgraded a server to an AMD 890FX/SB850 based motherboard. 
> After doing so, I observed a large (in time-nut terms) inconsistency in 
> system timing, as seen in the rate of the system's Time Of Day clock.
> 
> Sync'ing to a local GPS locked NTP server, I see up to an 80 ppm spread 
> between reboots, which I've documented at 
> http://www.flatsurface.com/AMD_SB850/index.html . I'm running kernel 2.6.32 
> (Debian squeeze).
> 
> I think that kernel timekeeping ("jiffies") are linked to the "8254" timer in 
> the SB850 south bridge, but maybe it's the HPET in the 890FX north bridge. 
> Anyone know how to tell which the kernel is using for timekeeping?
> 
> Also, is it possible to restart the Linux kernel without a full reboot 
> (avoiding BIOS initialization), to see if it's a kernel or BIOS issue? I 
> don't believe a simple change of runlevel restarts the kernel from scratch.
> 
> I haven't seen this inconsistency on previous Intel or Serverworks based 
> motherboards, but I've seen this behavior on 890FX/SB850 motherboards from 
> two different manufacturers (although I think both use Award BIOS). 
> 
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