On Feb 22, 2011, at 11:53 PM, jimlux wrote:

> On 2/22/11 12:12 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
>> Hi Jim!
>> 
>> On 02/22/2011 02:34 PM, jimlux wrote:
>>> On 2/21/11 10:12 PM, Michael Lombardi wrote:
>>>> I'm trying to determine the first product that could automatically
>>>> decode and display a digital time code. Digital time codes were
>>>> added to WWV in 1960 and WWVB in 1965. This was before they were
>>>> added to any satellite signals, or before they were added to LF
>>>> stations in Europe, such as DCF77. Telegraphic time codes, of
>>>> course, were around much earlier.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> the IRIG standaards started in the late 50s, and I'm pretty sure that
>>> they used time code when recording on instrumentation recorders earlier
>>> than that. You'd record a bunch of analog signals using FM on a
>>> multitrack recorder, and because the playback speed varies and the tape
>>> stretches, you need something to recover actual timing.
>> 
>> The NASA 36 bit time-code seems to pre-date both IRIG and WWV broadcast.
> 
> NASA didn't exist until 1958, but I suspect that there were folks doing time 
> code and it just came along for the ride.


Thus the rather interesting start time for some of the time codes of January 1, 
1958 with a roll over modulo 256 or what ever ...


> 
>> 
>> The original WWV broadcast where in fact done in the NASA 36 bit time-code.
>> 
>> "STANDARD FREQUENCY AND TIME SERVICES"
>> http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1746.pdf
>> 
>> I have yeat not found the NASA time code history or for that matter the
>> NASA standard for it.
> 
> funny, now that you mention it.. we use NASA 36 bit in places at work, but, 
> all my stuff uses IRIG in one form or another.
> 
> CCSDS time codes reference NASA 36 bit.. maybe a reference it's in the back 
> of the CCSDS standard.
> 
>> 
>>> the first instrumentation recorders were used in the late 40s or early
>>> 50s
>>> 
>>> there's also a famous spread spectrum system used during WW2 with
>>> identical phono records with random noise, but I think those were sync'd
>>> by hand.
>> 
>> They where synced by hand, but the turn-tables ran on synchronous motors
>> locked to a common frequency broadcast, so the system had an external
>> (common) frequency steering.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Magnus
>> 
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> 
> 
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