The PNP bipolar and P-channel MOSFET architectures do provide the best low-dropout performance, but as I understand, do not provide the best HF line rejection. Looking at the overall circuit - a high gain, band-limited amplifier driving a "P" pass device puts it in a common-base (or -gate) mode, with respect to the amplifier's output port. It provides excellent DC performance, but high frequency noise (beyond the control loop bandwidth) at the emitter (or source) has a large voltage gain available. This is of course for positive supplies.

An "N" device operates as a follower, and needs more overhead voltage to activate the gain as a common-collector (or -drain) amplifier, but is able to reject the input supply noise much more effectively, given the same band-limited control loop amplifier.

So, for best HF noise performance where the input noise may be large, it's best to use a follower or shunt regulator topology, despite the lower efficiency - unless efficiency is more important.

Ed


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