Hi Bob

I didn't expect something to be tunable in the counter (except for the oscillator) - what is it that has to be calibrated?

Thanks

Volker


Am 03.11.2012 18:04, schrieb Bob Camp:
Hi

The 620 is still pretty good (when tuned up). It certainly beats the Pendulum's 
on a single shot basis. The 53230 is spec'd to be as good as the 620. I suspect 
it meets or exceeds it's stated specs.

Bob

On Nov 3, 2012, at 12:58 PM, Tom Knox<act...@hotmail.com>  wrote:

Hi Magnus;
I hope this is not to far off thread. Has anyone in the group done real world 
measurements of single shot res, and jitter on the new Agilent and 
Tektronix/Pendulum counters compared to the SR620 and Agilent 53132A. I would 
imagine that counter designs would be an area that really benefits from ongoing 
advances in digital technology.  I have also found that it is much easier to 
claim specs then meet specs.
Thanks;
Thomas Knox



Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 16:28:42 +0100
From: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] A counter for phase measures

On 11/03/2012 03:10 PM, Volker Esper wrote:
Thank you for the interesting information. Now, the time has come to
look for an adequate counter - anyone who has experience with the HP
53132A and the SR620? If they both where at - say 1000 USD - what would
you prefer for the job of phase measurement? I've read about that
massive single shot capability of the SR, but - as being a newbie - is
there anything I overlook at this moment?
For short time-scales, single shot resolution and trigger jitter
dominates your measurement floor.

Single-shot resolution is the time resolution by which you make a single
measurement.

Trigger jitter is the noise at the trigger point. it's a combination of
thermal noise and the slew-rate at the trigger points. It is often that
trigger jitter is dominated by slew-rate, but there is also internal
sources of trigger jitter. The slope dependent trigger jitter follows
the formula:

t_jitter = v_noise / s_slew

t_jitter is the trigger jitter (s)
v_noise is the noise power (V)
s_slew is the slew rate (V/s)

When the time-span of a measurement is long, long-term stability comes
in as well as systematic drifts. Also, systematic noise such as hum also
becomes important.

To see how much you depend on slew-rate limitation, you can reduce the
amplitude, and as this reduces the slew-rate you can separate the
slew-rate dependent jitter from the intrinsic jitter of the input. It
also helps you to identify if you need to work on the slew-rate limit
rather than anything else.

So, it may not be the single-shot resolution which limits you, but a
combination of things.

I would recommend you to pick up a SR620. It has 4 ps single shot
resolution and about 25 ps jitter (but you can get less). That is
significantly better than the 53152A provides.

SR620 manual (one of many links):
http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/timing/sr620_manual.pdf

Cheers,
Magnus

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