Hi

….. but why route the key *through* the computer if you are generating the side 
tone off of RF…

Bob

On Jul 26, 2013, at 6:16 PM, Brian Alsop <als...@nc.rr.com> wrote:

> Actually computers generate probably 98% of the code during so called radio 
> contests.  During a contest weekend it is not at all unusual for individuals 
> to make thousands of contacts.  Computers automate the drudgery of sending 
> your call thousands of times and most exchanges.
> 
> However even during these contests, the manual key has to sometimes be used 
> to provide corrections or handle situations not covered by "canned" messages.
> 
> Because of the tremendous adjacent and even on frequency interference, 
> computers have proved incapable of decoding code with the accuracy and speed 
> of a human in real time.
> 
> Brian
> 
> On 7/26/2013 22:04, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> There's also the time honored approach of generating the side tone off of 
>> the generated RF. In that case the latency to the transmitter would matter 
>> quite a bit. I have no idea *why* you would run the key through a computer 
>> in that case ….
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> On Jul 26, 2013, at 4:52 PM, Jim Lux <jim...@earthlink.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 7/26/13 12:50 PM, Didier Juges wrote:
>>>> There is a difference between managing the latency (as in ensuring that 
>>>> sound and video are synchronized, but latency itself is acceptable) and 
>>>> minimizing the latency as in a Morse code keyer where the operator has to 
>>>> manually control the generation of elements that can be as narrow as 20mS 
>>>> (one dit at 60 words per minute) while getting timely aural feedback. That 
>>>> means you need the sound to start and stop within less than about 5 mS 
>>>> following the key closing and opening.
>>>> 
>>>> It is trivial to do on a microcontroller running at 1MHz but surprisingly 
>>>> harder to do on a 2GHz Windows machine.
>>>> 
>>>> It is not just a matter of time stamping the key closure, you have to get 
>>>> the sound system starting and stopping.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Yep. although, since the propagation path is on the order of 100 
>>> milliseconds, providing feedback to the user directly from the interface 
>>> works quite well (e.g. generating tones directly from the keying).
>>> 
>>> The challenge is trying generate the sidetone through Windows.   But 
>>> really, there's no reason why you can't have a "keying box" that provides 
>>> the direct side tone and sends the events to the host computer.  Then the 
>>> issue is more about keeping constant latency (or else the CW will be 
>>> really, really hard to copy)
>>> 
>>> It's not like an extra 10 milliseconds of delay between keying and the 
>>> emitted RF waveform makes any difference at the other end.
>>> 
>>> 
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