On 31/07/13 13:54, Jim Lux wrote:
Yes.. You put a gain antenna on the space craft, so for the same tx power, you 
get the same flux density on the ground.   The gps height was chosen for a 
variety of reasons.  It is out of the debris band, for one.  There's also a 
tradeoffs on launch costs, etc.  GPS world magazine had a great multipart 
article on the history and design last year

The GPS birds have a directivity in their antennas to start with, it performs a first degree compensation of the distance change to signal strength, so the GPS bird transmit stronger in a circular lobe on the edge of the earth than straight down.

Doing the same for a GEO sat bird is trivial. The antenna changes the geometry just a tiny bit to achieve it, as the distance difference isn't all that large.

Those interested should play around with NEC2. :)

Cheers,
Magnus
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