You shouldn't be seeing a 2Hz spread.  It can happen but in my experience that 
is big.  Check gain control and make sure you aren't seeing artifacts.  There 
is an fmt-nuts on yahoo which may be more appropriate for this.

Doc

Sent from mobile

> On Sep 19, 2013, at 10:32 AM, "quartz55" <quart...@hughes.net> wrote:
> 
> I knew it was not that easy.  I didn't think about WWVB, and yes, I hear them 
> quite often on 20.  So it's just a matter of averaging what you can measure 
> and assuming that the average will be close?  I can imagine the shift can be 
> all one way or the other for extended periods and how would anyone know which 
> way?  I'll have to check another signal that I know is not a double and see 
> what I see.  With SpecLab, it's easy to see mHz, but it's constantly changing 
> so I guess one needs to log the data and use the spreadsheet to average it 
> and hope it's close.  The other thing is the 2000 wanders around especially 
> when the fan goes on, so I've got a circuit to lock the MO to a GPS.  
> XRef-VS, there are others for other radios too.  We'll see what happens when 
> I get the XRef installed and working.
> 
> When I saw the WWV/B? signals I figured it was just how lucky you were.  If 
> I'm seeing 2 Hz spread how can anything be measured with precision?  You can 
> get close to anything once, it's doing it all the time that counts.
> 
> Dave
> N3DT
>  ----- Original Message ----- 
>  From: Dan Rae 
>  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>  Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2013 10:07 AM
>  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Doppler and FMT
> 
> 
>>  On 9/19/2013 6:48 AM, quartz55 wrote:
>> I was playing with SpecLab and my TS-2000 just to see how accurately I could 
>> measure frequencies in the HF region.  I notice when I set the rx on cw and 
>> listen to the 750 Hz output of WWV at 15 or 20 MHz with SL, I get like 2 and 
>> sometimes more tracks about 2 Hz apart constantly shifting around. I assume 
>> this is Doppler going in and out?  If that's so, how can anyone reasonably 
>> expect to measure any ionospheric HF signal in the mHz range?
>  Dave, it's not that easy.  I did the ARRL FMTs a few years back when 
>  they were transmitting from the other side of the States and thought I 
>  was doing well to get within 0.1 Hz.  The phase shifts on 7 and 14 MHz I 
>  was seeing due to Doppler were up to 360 degrees, and quite rapid.
> 
>  Mind you I was using non computer techniques [1], so averaging by 
>  eyeball was possible.
> 
>  Also if you are using WWV / WWVH, here at least, you often get both 
>  signals at similar strength, so you might well be seeing two different 
>  offsets.
> 
>  Dan
> 
>  ac6ao
> 
>  [1]  looking at the 100 kHz IF output of the receiver on a scope, both 
>  scope trigger and Rx reference driven by homebrew GPS unit.
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