This is certainly an interesting phenomenon.  A couple of possible explanations 
come to mind.

First, if the pair of Gunn sources are not really locked and are oscillating at 
two different frequencies, the resulting  voltage envelope would peak at about 
double the voltage of either oscillator.  This might cause a power detector 
(that senses only voltage) to read about a 6 dB increase over one Gunn 
oscillator alone.  The waveguide low-frequency cutoff would not eliminate the 
envelope modulation as the low-frequency component is encoded as a pair of 
sidebands close in frequency to the carrier.  Think of a signal generator 
modulated with 1 kHz square-wave for use with a tuned detector.  

A second possible explanation involves the combined internal impedance of the 
Gunn diode oscillators.  Summing two of them may alter the operating point 
along the E/I negative resistance curves, changing the combined generator 
impedance, and possibly improving device efficiency.  These devices are 
relatively inefficient anyway (about 1%), so an increase or decrease in the dc 
input power is not a good indication of what's going on in the generation of 
RF. 

Bruce, KG6OJI

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